In 1400 years, Islam has committed many massacres.Here is the Emoji Stickers Emoji Stickers list<

The Christian religion, especially the Crusades, is regularly accused of its many massacres, while those of Islam are never told.

However, if Islam quickly passed to 53 predominantly Muslim states, it is not by handing out roses.

618: massacre of enemies at the battle of Bu’ath622: Muhammad receives the verse: “kill the infidels where you find them, take prisoners…”623: battle of Nakhla; first violent deaths; four Bedouins killed by eight Muslims623: Muhammad is said to have built a mosque in Medina by cutting down trees and digging up the graves of infidels623: murder of Amrou ben Al Hadhrami, caravan leader, against Muhammad's advice: first notable death by the Muslims623: opinion of Muhammad: "these are infidels, towards whom there is no reason to observe a sacred prohibition"624: battle of Badr; first victory over the infidels624: raid on Mecca, looting and capture of captives624 : after the victory of Badr, beginning of the elimination of the Jews624: beheading of the poet Kab been Al Ashraf in Medina, opponent to Mahomet624: battle of Badr: mahomet at oqba: "I make a wish to God that if I seize you in outside Mecca, I will have your head cut off”.624: Battle of Badr; Abu Bakr to Muhammad: “infidelity will be exterminated in the world”.624: battle of Badr; defeat of the infidels: “the Muslims killed them with swords and took prisoners”624: battle of Badr; Muhammad to his men: "Whoever among you will meet Djahl, cut off his head and bring it to me".624: revelation of Muhammad: "it was not given to a prophet to have prisoners, without making great massacres on earth.624: beheading of Kab ben Asraf, critical poet624: beheading of two anonymous poets after the battle of Badr624: after the battle of Badr, Muhammad at oqba: “your place and that of your children is in hell. if they do not become believers, I will have them killed…”624: beheading of the poet Abu Afak in Arabia for having criticized Islam624: execution of Asma Bint Marwan, a woman who criticized Muhammad625: expulsion of the Jewish clan of the Al Nadir625: destruction of the idol Oubal626: massacre of the Beni Khazradj Jews and division of families and booty626? : expedition against the Beni Qoraizha Jews, insulted by Muhammad: “O you, monkeys and pigs…”626? : massacre of 700 Beni Qoraïzha Jews, bound for three days, then slaughtered above a ditch, with young boys626: murder of the Jewish Kab, leader of the Beni nadhir, satirist poet, and his wife who had made fun of Muhammad626 : expedition against the Jews of Kaihbar626: murder on the orders of Mahomet of the Jew Sallam abou rafi626: attempted murder of Abu Sofyan ordered by Mahomet626: Mahomet had the palm trees of the oasis of the Jews Beni Nadhir626 cut: Mahomet took from among the Beni Qoraizha a very beautiful young girl as part of the booty627: elimination of the Jewish clan of the Qurayza in Medina627: massacre of the Jews of Medina; division of families and property627: beginning of the policy of systematic aggression against other tribes627: aggression of the Bani Moustalik tribe628: attack by Muhammad on the oasis of Khaybar628: caravan of infidels looted by Muhammad628: Muhammad to the Jews beni Qainoqa : "if you do not embrace Islam, I will declare war on you"628? : abduction of the women and children of the Moshjarik628 tribe? : attack on the Jews of Khaibar, and torture of the prisoners628? : capture of the Jewish oasis of Fadak as personal property of Muhammad628: submission of the Jews of Wadil Qora629: destruction of the idols of Allat, Manat and Al Uzza in Arabia630: capture of Mecca; 30 executions630: first aggression against Persia at Tabuk630: battle of Honaïn against the pagan Bedouins630: submission of the Jews and Christians of Makna, Eilat, Jarba630: beheading in Mecca of Abdallah ibn Khatal satirist poet630: beheading in Mecca of Howairith ibn Noqaïd630 : death sentence in Mecca of Ikrima, on the run630 : sentence in Mecca of Cafwan ibn Ommayya, on the run630 : death sentence in Mecca of Hind wife of Abu Sofyan, on the run630 : execution in Mecca of Sara, freed slave630 : execution in Mecca of Qariba, singer630 : execution in Mecca of Fartana, singer who had made fun of Mahomet630 : destruction of the idol of Hubal located in the Kaaba630 : Mahomet to his enemy Cafwan: "you don't have only to choose between the sword and Islam”630: massacre of the Beni Djadsimaa tribe630: uprooting of vines in Arabia630: destruction of 360 idols in Mecca630: capture of Taif by the Muslims630: battle of Houynan against the Hawazite tribes630 : destruction of the idol of Al Uzza in the temple of batn nakhla630: destruction of the sanctuary of Manah by Ali on the orders of Mahomet630: destruction of the sanctuary of AlFals, idol of Tayyi,by Ali on the orders of Muhammad630: destruction of the idol of Allat by Ibn Suba on the orders of Muhammad630: destruction of the idol Al Uzza in the valley of Nahla630: murder of Dubayya priest of Al Uzza630: destruction of the demon female Al Uzza by Halid "undressed black woman"630: destruction of the idol of Isaf630: destruction of the idol of Naila630: destruction of the idol of Ruda by Al Mustawgir630: destruction of the idol Du Al Halasa, temple; 200 dead in the attack630: burning of the idol Dul Kafayn, god of the Daws630: destruction of the idol Dus Sara of the Banu Al Harit630: destruction of the idol Al Uqaysir630: destruction of the idol A'im of the Azd as Sarah630: destruction of the idol Su'ayr of the Anaza630: destruction of the idol Umyanis of the hawlan630: destruction of the idol Wadd god of the Qura by Ibn Al Walid630: destruction of the idol Suwa in Ruhat630: destruction of the idol Yagut in Yemen, god of the Madhig630: destruction of the idol Yauq god of the Hamdan630: destruction of the idol nasr god of the Himyarites on the orders of Mahomet630: destruction of the idol Ad Daggal630: destruction of the idol Al fals of the Tayyi and sacrilege630: destruction of the idol631: attack on the Byzantine city of Tabouk631: submission of Tabouk; tribute for the Christians631: attack against the Christian Adi and abduction of his sister631: destruction by Muhammad of the idol of the Beni Tay631: prohibition of the pilgrimage to Mecca for the infidels631: for the Meccans: "those who remain: that they become Muslims, otherwise, let the sword or war decide”631: apostasy of the tribe of the Abdul Qais, originally Christians; submission or elimination631: submission of the Christians of Najran632: heresy of Al Asuad in Yemen632: treaty of submission of the Christian tribe of the Taghlibites632: treaty of submission of the Christian tribe of Najran632: submission of the apostate Yemeni leader Al Aswad632: upon his death , the peace-loving Muhammad possesses 7 sabres, 3 spears, 3 breastplates, a shield632: call for murder from Tolaïha, as a false prophet632: call for murder from Aswad, magician in yemen632: at the death of Muhammad, Omar's anger: "that the tongue of those who say he is dead be torn out”632: count by Al Tabari of 62 war expeditions for Muhammad633: threat of execution of Sad son of Obada for hypocrisy633: order to kill all the supporters of the Yemeni prophet Aswad633 : murder of Aswad: his head is exposed633: order to kill Tolaïha of the Beni Asad tribe633: during the great apostasy, order by Abu Bakr to convert or massacre all the tribes633: beheading of Qorra chief of the apostate Beni Amir then massacre of the tribe633: execution by Khalid of Selma daughter of Malik, rebellious and apostate633: beheading and crucifixion of the brigand Fudja as an apostate in Medina633: revolt of the Christian prophetess Sadjah633: execution by mistake of Malik considered an apostate633: death in battle Mosaïlima prophet competitor633: submission of the apostates of Bahrain; two-day massacre of prisoners633: beheading of all the recalcitrant apostates of Oman by their Jafar king633: order by Abu Bakr to destroy the tribe of apostates Beni Kinda633: mutilation of a singer who sang against Muhammad: hands cut off and teeth broken on the orders of Abu Bakr634: capture and looting of Bosra634: departure of Christians from Arabia for Syria634: first Christian text mentioning Muhammad and associating him with flowing human blood634: 600 monasteries looted during the invasion of Mesopotamia634 : massacre of the population of the region of Elam634: Abd Yagut receives the order "to search for apostates, in order to kill whoever would be apostate or to force him to embrace Islam"634: submission by Khalid of the tribe of Hira: Islam, tribute or death.634: Letter to the Sassanid king Ardashir: »embrace Islam or pay tribute or prepare for war634: victory of Lis over the Persians: «he (Khalid) had the Persian prisoners taken to the bank of the river and had their heads cut off…”634: destruction of the Persian city of Amghischiya634: order to the inhabitants of the city of Hira to embrace Islam under the threat of extermination634: capture of the city of Aim at Tanr; execution of prisoners634: capture of the town of Dumat al-Jandal; massacre of prisoners634: capture of the town of Hassid; massacres: "blood flowed like a river"634: beheading (by mistake?) of the poet Abd al Uzza and a friend for disbelief634: execution of a wine drinker and his family in Persia: "cut off his head so that it falls into the vase full of wine", declares the conqueror Khalid.634: homage of Omar to Khalid: "his name inspires terror in everyone"635: capture of Damascus635: victory of the yarmouk635 : capture of Damascus: "the massacre lasted all night until daybreak".635: battle of Manariq635: battle of Kaskar635: sacking of the fortress of Assakatiya635: battle of Marwaha635: enslavement of the inhabitants of the city of Maisan635: capture of Emesa635: capture of Kinnesrin635: capture of Jerusalem635: exodus of the Persian inhabitants of Maisan635: distribution in Medina of the result of the pillages of the conquerors635? : letter of instructions from Omar to Sad for the conquest of Iraq: conversion, tribute or death635? : the children of the Christian Beni Thaglib tribe will have to become Muslims635? : conversion of the Persian prince Hormazd under threat of death by Omar635: invasion of Armenia637: capture of Jerusalem637: horrified description of the conquest of Palestine by the patriarch Sophronios637: capture of Marash637: capture of Mopsus in Cilicia637: the Arabs fly to Edessa the relic of the face of Christ during the looting of the city638: expulsion of the Jews from Jerusalem638: capture of Marash by the Arabs639: capture of Nisibis639: capture of Samosata639: takeover of the monasteries of Tur Abdin near Mardin640: expulsion of the Jews of Hedjez640: expulsion of Christians from Najran640: martyrdom of 60 Byzantine prisoners of war refusing conversion640: massacre of the inhabitants of Dakas640: capture of Tigrit, a Christian city in Iraq640: capture of Samosata640: capture of Mardin by the Arabs640: capture of Nisibin by the Arabs640: authorization for Muslims to break the crosses of Coptic processions640: authorization to destroy new Coptic churches641: destruction of Tarsus by the Arabs642: capture of Alexandria: tribute or Islam642: kidnapping of Egyptian peasants sold as slaves in Medina642 ? : battle of Néhavend642: capture of Mosul642: attempt to convert the Kurds; persuasion then force: “if they ask for mercy, do not grant them mercy”643: invasion of Georgia643: massacre of the inhabitants of Caesarea in Palestine; 7,000 dead?643: capture of Tripoli, looting and enslavement of women and children643: resistance against the invaders in Memphis; increase in the tribute643: expulsion of the Jews from Khaibar by Omar643: capture of Reï: “the blood flowed in the city like a stream”643: capture of Gorgân: conversion or tribute643: mutilation of the poet Hotaïya for blasphemy643: capture of Antioch643: first incursions into Sind644: attack on Pergamon645: capture of Tiflis in Georgia and forced conversion of the inhabitants647: first attack against Ifriqiya648: first ravages in Ifriqiya649: revolt of the Persians650: looting in Isauria; 5000 slaves651: massacre of the inhabitants of Arados in Cyprus651: capture and looting of Merv in Central Asia651: capture of Nishapur in Iran651: canonical date of the flight of the persecuted Parsis to India651: attack on Christian Nubia651: agreement with the Nubians on the annual delivery of slaves651: accusation of return to paganism against Osman652: revolt of the pagans against the Muslims in Khorassan652: revolt of the pagans against the Muslims in Tabaristan652: massacre of prisoners in Tamisa652: Osman loses the seal of Muhammad in a well…653: capture and looting of Erzurum654: revolt of the cities of Sogdiana654: revolt of Khorassan654: Caliph Osman attacked by the crowd in a mosque654: Osman assassinated in his house; his blood gushed on the Koran655: Georgia's first submission; conversion in exchange for tax exemption655: capture of Erzurum656: capture of Malatya656: murder of Caliph Othman; first political assassination in islaml662? : automatic curse of the name of Ali in the prayers662? : Aïsha refuses the burial of Hussein because she is the owner of the land664? : Muawiya on the Kharidjites: "they are infidels... whom it is permissible to kill"660: massacre between Muslims and Kharijite heretics660: Muawiya orders the killing of all the Bedouins and blocking the pilgrims from Mecca660: destruction of the palace "superb of Ghoumdân, too beautiful661? : murder of Muawiya during his prayers in Damascus661 : assassination of Ali in Koufa666 : attack on Constantinople667 : final purge in Bassorah: mass executions of thieves, blasphemers, fornicators667 : systematic massacre of the Kharidjites667 : riot in koufa: Governor Zyad is stoned in the mosque670: Nestorian patriarch Georges imprisoned by the caliph671: execution of the leaders of the readers of the Koran faithful to Ali672: attack against Constantinople672: revolt of Balk in Sogdiana;repression672: Ziyad executes 7,000 Kharidjites in one year673: attack on Constantinople673: looting of Cyzicus by the Arab fleet680: one-year-old son of Hussein is assassinated680: body of Hussein and his family left unburied680: procession of severed heads of heretics in Damascus680: Mecca sanctuary bombarded by heretics682: first attack in southern Morocco against the Berbers685: special imposition on Coptic monks with conversion as an escape685: capture of Kabul687: massacre of prisoners in Herat687: Caliph Marwan assassinated by suffocation688: death of Caliph Yezid who still finds the strength to order a few executions by gestures before dying688: revenge in Koufa against Ali's murderers; 1700 dead burned, mutilated etc…688: sanctification of the throne of Ali689: head of Moktar, Ali's assassin suspended above the door of the great mosque of Koufa689: Macab receives the order to kill 6000 accomplices of Moktar at the request of the inhabitants of Koufa: “they were infidels”690: Nestorian patriarch Khnaniskhu imprisoned by the caliph694: Mecca sanctuary bombarded by Hadjadj694: severed heads placed on the Kaaba696: first slave revolt in Iraq698: defeat and massacre Kharijite heretics by Ali in Nahrouan698: capture and looting of Carthage698: destruction of Carthage701: submission and forced conversion of the Berber tribe of Kahina701: attack on the king of Kabul Rotbil; order to put everything “on fire and blood”702: beheading of the Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch702: expedition to Transoxiana; invasion of the country of Khotal702: burning of an anonymous city of Transoxiana, with all its inhabitants by Habib702: attack on Seistan: order to "devastate and pillage the country"703: conquest of Sicily704: persecution of the Copts in Alexandria by the mob and the governor704: the crosses of the Coptic churches must disappear704: abolition of the patriarchate of Alexandria =>795704: forced inscriptions on the doors of the Coptic churches to the glory of Muhammad705: Coptic patriarch imprisoned for 25 years705: Armenian aristocracy burned at the stake705 : battle of Zawiyé: according to Arab historians, between 11,000 and 120,000 prisoners executed by Hadjadj706 : the basilica of Saint John the Baptist in Damascus transformed into a mosque by Al Walid706 : beginning of the attacks of Ibn Nusayr in Morocco; conversion of the Berbers706: Arabic language compulsory in official documents in Egypt707: attack on Majorca707: expedition to Khwarezm; death of naked prisoners708: massacres and forced conversions at Tyana in Asia Minor708: capture and destruction of Bukhara708: capture of Varakhcha north of Bukhara; the pagan temple is destroyed and replaced by a mosque708: holy war of Qobaita in Khorassan708: execution of all the inhabitants of Paikand in Sogdiana after a revolt710: kidnapping, conversion or execution of 70 Christian pilgrims at Iconium710: violent conquest of Morocco by Musa711 : victory over the Visigoths in Spain at Rio Barbate711: capture of Malaga711: invasion of Penjab711: fall of the Visigoth kingdom711: capture of Heraclea from Pontus711: submission of the city of Soghd711: submission of the city of Keschch711: submission of the city of Nakhshab711: submission of the city of Bukhara712: attack on the Indian region of Sind712: capture and looting of Samarkand, capital of the Sogdians712: melted Sogdian idols712: destruction of all the frescoes of Sogdian culture712: capture of Zaragoza712: massacres in the port of Debal during the invasion of India712: massacre in the Indian city of Brahminabad 16,000 dead?712: siege of Wardan712: defeat of the Turks: thousands hanged712: execution of the son of the king of Merv712: execution of Nizek king of Khorassan as apostate, with 700 prisoners; all the heads sent to Hadjadj712: capture of Amasya by Caliph Walid I712: looting of Sébastée du Pont by the Arabs712: attack on the lower Indus by Mohammed ben Kasim712: massacre by Mohammed ben Kasim of 6000 warriors Indian prisoners; slavery for the survivors713: destruction of Antioch in Pisidia by the Arabs714: looting of Andalusia715: attack on Constantinople715: castration of homosexuals in Medina ordered by the caliph715: first invasion of Sind715: attack on Samosata715: the Turkish leader Tchigan offers 100 000 slaves in Qobaita chief of the Arabs715: conquest of Khamjerd; 4,000 prisoners executed715: Siege of Samarkand: “Why, O Arabs, are you making war on us? »715: Samarkand must deliver 3000 slaves per year715: according to Al Tabari,50,000 pounds of gold and silver melted down in the temples of Samarkand715: settlement on the short duration of the presence of infidels in Smarkand715: Tariq steals Solomon's table in Cordoba716: flight of the Iranian Parsis to India717: decree of Omar on the exclusion of infidels from the public service717: special tax in egypt, with the order "to milk the milk until it dries up"717: looting of Pergamum717: body of laws under the caliphate of Omar II prohibiting the construction of new churches718: period of forced conversions in Syria by Omar II718: forced conversions in Khorassan718: conquest of Gorgan718: capture of the city of Dihistan; 14,000 Turks are killed; booty of gold and slaves718: Governor Yazid wants to eat bread whose flour would be ground by a mill driven by a flood of blood: 14,000 prisoners are slaughtered.718: Maslama enters Constantinople: "I want to show them the power of Islam and the inferiority of the infidels”.718: Maslama allegedly stole a golden cross from Hagia Sophia718: total destruction of the town of Masdjana near Constantinople718: massacre of the Khazar garrison of Ikhat718: destruction of the town Khazar of Samandar718: destruction of 20,000 houses in the Caucasus according to the chroniclers718: the khan of the Khazars is forced to convert: he asks to eat pork and drink wine; permission refused718: 10,000 slaves taken in the Caucasus718: decapitation one by one of the prisoners of the city of Schaki721: siege of Toulouse721: siege of Carcassonne722: period of destruction of the Coptic churches722: revolt of the Sogdian prince of Pendzhikent, Devastich; repression and crucifixion of the prince723: 60 Christian pilgrims from Amorion crucified in Jerusalem724: beginning of the forced conversion of Byzantine prisoners of war => 743725: revolt and repression of Coptic Christians in Egypt725: submission of Daghestan725: first revolt of the Copts, partly eliminated and replaced by Arabs725: complaint by Christians in Egypt because of attacks on their wives and children on their way to 'church725: capture of Nicaea by the Arabs730: campaigns of Ibn Abi Ubayd of submission and conversion of the Berbers730: submission of the Khazars and the Caucasus; according to the chronicles, not a single house standing. 730: beginning of the attacks of Ibn Abi Ubaida in Morocco; conversion of the Berbers730: destruction of the Sogdian temple of Ramitan near Bukhara730: destruction of the Sogdian temple of Pajkend733: massacre of 500 Christian monks in the Lérins islands735: ban on building Coptic churches735: flight of the Parsis to India in the face of persecution738: beheading after a long stay in prison of gab ben Dirham, a Manichaean heretic739: revolt and repression of Coptic Christians in Egypt739: final submission of Sogdiana after 20 years of revolts and repression740: martyrdom of Eusthatios at Harran for refusing to convert741: repression of a Berber revolt742: mutilation and crucifixion of the atheist Jad Ibn Dirham742: beheading of Djab ben Dirham as an atheist743: beheading of the theologian Ghaylan as a heretic744: execution of Metropolitan Peter of Damascus, for having refuted the Koran; his tongue was also cut744: beheading of Caliph Walid ben Yazid accused of debauchery and drunkenness744: torture to death of Halid al Qasi, governor in Iraq of Christian origin, for Manichaeism and tolerance746: beheading of the theologian Jam ben Safwan as a heretic747 : beheading in Herat of oête Abdallah Muawiya for heresy749 : beginning of persecutions in Armenia against the priests750 : revolt and repression of Coptic Christians in Egypt750 ? : execution of Bishop Pierre de Maiuma for refuting Muhammad750: massacre of the Umayyad dynasty750: foundation of the Abbasid dynasty by Al Saffah, known as "the spiller of blood"752: revolt and repression of Coptic Christians in Egypt755: repression of the revolt of the prophet Sunbath757: beheading of the philosopher and theologian Al Muqaffa in Basra758: a Chinese chronicle mentions the looting of Canton by Arab and Persian pirates759: forced conversion and dispersion of Christians in Lebanon760: Arab raid on Kabul767: revolt and repression of Christians Copts in Egypt767: Coptic revolt in Egypt against Muslim officials768: torture of the Coptic patriarch Michael I by the caliph768: definitive elimination of the Sogdian religion769: repression of the revolt of the prophet Ustadhasi770: beheading and crucifixion of Abi Awaga, theologian accused of heresy in Kufa772: Nerses governor of Karthlia imprisoned in Baghdad and on the run;accused of unbelief772: massacre of Armenian and Georgian nobility in Bagrevan773: revolt and repression of Coptic Christians in Egypt775: repression of the tax revolt in Armenia778: beheading of Anas Abi Sayh in Al Raqqa for unbelief778: imprisonment of Gafar Ziyad Al Ahmar in Baghdad for disbelief778: death in hiding of Sufyan Al Tawri accused of atheism778: beheading of Hammad Agrad, libertine satirist poet in Iraq779: forced conversion of the Tannoukhides of Aleppo779: mass executions of atheists in Aleppo, beheaded and quartered779: wave of persecutions of bad believers in Baghdad779: unbelievers in Aleppo executed before the caliph779: destruction of libraries of unbelievers and heretics in Aleppo780: forced conversion of Christians in Aleppo by Al Mahdi780: beheading of the Iraqi heretic Abu Sakir781: attack on Ephesus, enslavement of prisoners782: attack on Constantinople782: strangulation in prison of Yaqub al Fadl, an official accused of unbelief782: beheading then crucifixion of the son of Abu Ubayd Allah for unbelief and for having recited the Koran incorrectly782: arrest and exile of Dawud Rawh Hatim for disbelief; he repents782: disgrace of Ismail Mugalid son of a civil servant for unbelief; he repents783: beheading of Abd al Quddus, theologian and satirist, who is said to have written a book on doubt; his body is exposed on a bridge in Baghdad784: beheading of Bassar ben burd in Basra, erotic and libertine poet784: imprisonment then escape of Yazid Al fayd libertine in Baghdad785: Caliph al Hadi prepares 1000 gibbets for the unbelievers of Baghdad785: arrest of Muhammad Tayfur for disbelief; he repents quickly and is pardoned785: death in prison before his execution of the son of Dawud ben Ali, for unbelief785: execution of Bassar ben Burd, libertine poet785: Arab raid on Kabul786: destruction of the monastery of Saint Sabbas in Palestine; monks massacred786: beheading and then crucifixion of Yazdan badan, a dignitary accused of disbelief and blasphemy786: the beheading in Baghdad of the anonymous secretary of Ali ben Yatkin for disbelief786: corporal punishment of Adam abd Al Aziz, a satirical poet from Baghdad who later repents786: persecution and flight of Yunus ben Abi farwa, a libertine civil servant787: beginning of the persecutions against Patriarch Ilias II of Jerusalem =>797790: martyrdoms of Saint Christopher Saint John the Palaiaurites and Saint Ilias, tortured and crucified793: attack on Narbonne793: total destruction of the city of Eleutheropolis near Jerusalem796: repression of the revolt of involuntary converts at Cordou; exile of 20,000 families796: beheading at merv of Amr al Amraki civil servant accused of unbelief797: decree of Al Rashid on the destruction of churches797: Al Rashid places the bishops in prison797: siege of Ankara by Haroun al Rashid799: destruction of lJurjuma, the capital of the Marada800: beginning of conversions in Africa under threat of enslavement by Al Yakubi801: death of the Sufi woman Rabia al Adawiyya, twice reduced to slavery805: looting of Cyprus806: capture of Heraclea in Cappadocia807: looting of Rhodes808: Haroun al Rashid eliminates a heresy in Azerbaijan: execution of all the prisoners809: capture of Myra by the Arabs and destruction of the church810: foundation of the city of Zabid in Yemen as a market for black slaves814: death in exile of Ben Munadir libertine poet814: death on the run of the rogue theologian M ben Munadir816: expulsion and violence against Bishr Al Marisi, of Baghdad, accused of unbelief817: revolt of forced converts in Cordoba; expulsion of the inhabitants825: conquest of Crete829 : revolt of the Coptic Christians in Egypt829 : revolt of Toledo against the Muslims, which lasts 8 years830 : Caliph Al Mamum forces the Sabians of Edessa to choose between conversion to Christianity or Islam, or death830 : persecutions of the Zoroastrians in Khorasan by Governor Tahir830: order from the Tahir governor of Khorasan to destroy all the sacred books of the Zoroastrians831: repression of Coptic Christians in Egypt831: capture and looting of Palermo831: capture of Tarsus by Caliph Al Mamun832: general revolt of the Copts in the delta832: massacre of the rebellious Copts of the Delta832: the caliph Al Mamun establishes an inquisition to eliminate his religious opponents833: repression and exile of the Zott, gypsies who take refuge in Bohemia838: repression of the revolt of Babek in Khorassan838: capture and looting of Amorion838: capture of Amorion by Caliph Motassim; enslaved population,massacred garrison839: attacks against Calabria845: execution of the 42 officers of Amorion for refusing to convert by Caliph Motassim845: beheading by Caliph Al Wathiq of the conservative theologian Ahmed ibn Nasr Khuzai846: looting of Rome and burning of the Vatican847: beginning of the period of forced conversions in Iraq by Al Mutawakkil847: Al Mutawakkil reinstated Sunni orthodoxy and began to persecute dissidents and infidels850: Caliph's regulation on the clothing of infidels850: in Cordoba, the priest Perfectus was publicly beheaded for blasphemy, having wanted to debate errors of Islam850: the Christian merchant Johannes of Cordoba is tortured and then imprisoned for having pronounced the name of Muhammad during a sale850: exile from Baghdad of the mystic Al Mouhasibi: m851: beginning of the "martyrdom of the Mozarabs" in Cordoba851: beheading of the monk of Cordoba Isaac for blasphemy against Islam851: edict of Abd el Rahman II of Cordoba threatening with death all blasphemers of Islam851: the leaders of the Christian community of Cordoba are imprisoned851: two executions of Christian blasphemers against Islam in Cordoba852: four executions of Christian blasphemers against Islam in Cordoba852: purge of the administration of Cordoba of its Christian elements852: execution of the Christian of Cordoba Fandila for blasphemy against Islam852: destruction of the churches of Cordoba dating after the Arab conquest853: capture of Tifilis; fire and 50,000 deaths according to chronicles853: project of the Emir of Cordoba Mohammed I to sell all Christian women as slaves in order to eliminate Christians from his city; his ministers dissuade him854: imprisonment of Hunayn ben Ishaq in Baghdad doctor accused of unbelief857: anti-Christian measures in Cordoba (?)860: destruction of Persepolis and massacre of the inhabitants after their revolt860: persecution of the mystic Ibn Karram: m?861: destruction in Khorassan of a cypress planted by Zarathustra862: death in prison of the poet Al Warraq for unbelief or heresy869: revolt of Zandj slaves in lower Iraq869: revolt of black slaves under the leadership of Al Khabith in Iraq869: prohibition of represent images in Abbasid palaces871: the Zandj rebels are said to have massacred 250,000 people in Basra in one day871: capture and looting of Basra by rebellious black slaves878: capture and looting of Syracuse880: Ben Al Layt theologian imprisoned for not having loved enough Islam883: repression of the revolt of the Zandj884: beginning of the revolt of Umar ben Hafsun in Spain gathering around him Christians and forced converts884: looting and destruction of the convent of Kalilshn in Baghdad885: accusation of the Sufis of Baghdad of the crime of heresy; then abandonment of the proceedings893: during the capture of Talas, the main church was transformed into a mosque894: the head of the leader of the Zandj rebels, Ali was carried to Baghdad at the end of a pike900: prohibition for the Christians of Cordoba to build new churches902: conquest of Tabaristan903: raid on Thessaloniki and enslavement of 20,000 prisoners904: looting of Thessaloniki; 20,000 slaves908: Looting of Basra by Qarmatian heretics909: Flight from Baghdad of the theologian Al Hallaj912: Flight of the Christian Qusta ibn Luqa to Armenia, for having criticized the Koran912: Imprisonment in Baghdad of the theologian Al Hallaj: m913: The Sufi Al Hallaj imprisoned in Baghdad918: repression of the revolt of Ben Hafsun in Spain922: execution in Baghdad of the Sufi Al Hallaj by crucifixion, after flogging and mutilation of the feet and hands; exposed body; he went to his execution laughing and dancing922: the booksellers of Baghdad must swear never to sell books by al Hallaj923: looting of Basra by the Qarmatian heretics924: looting of Mecca by the Qarmatian heretics924: destruction in Damascus of the convent of Saint Mary924 : capture and destruction of Pamplona, ​​capital of Navarre925 : beheading of the philosopher Al razi for his rational criticism of religion930 : massacres between pilgrims in Mecca930 : Qarmatian heretics steal the black stone of Mecca930 : riots of fanatical partisans of the jurist Hanbal in Baghdad935: Hanbalist riots; destruction of musical instruments;murder of dancers and fornicators940: beheading of the Jewish exilarch of Baghdad for having sullied the name of Mahomet943: theft of the image of Christ in Edessa944: revolt of the Berber Kharidjite Abu Yazid in Ifriqiya945: capture of Baghdad by the Bouyid Shiites945: assassination by a mob of fanatics of the last Jewish exilarch of Baghdad947: repression of the revolt of Kharijite heretics in Tunisia948: closure of the Baghdad school of Jewish theology "Sora"963: Caliph Al Hakam II attacks Castile966: beheading of the patriarch Orthodox of Antioch972: capture of Abbot Maïeul de Cluny in the Alps974: Almoravid invasion in Spain; destruction of libraries974: 1500 Qarmatian heretics beheaded in Cairo976: reign of Hisham II in Spain; destruction of libraries containing books of philosophy, under the influence of Mr. Ibn Abo Amir977: start of Samanid attacks against Hindus and Ismailis in India979: massacre of Zoroastrians in Shiraz980: destruction of prohibited books in Baghdad981: looting of Zamora by Al Mansur985: looting of Barcelona by Al Mansur995: beginning of the systematic persecution in Egypt under Al Hakim996: plan of invasion of the Byzantine Empire by Caliph Al Aziz, foiled by his death997: total destruction of Santiago de Compostela by Al Mansur1000 : capture of Peshawar by Mahmud de Ghazni1000 : description of castration operations in the Muslim West by the geographer Maqdessi1002 : death of Al Mansour, after 52 expeditions against the Christian kingdoms of Spain1003 : looting of Antibes by Saracen pirates1004 : Jews and Christians must wear a turban and a black belt in Egypt1004: forced conversion of the inhabitants of Ghor in India by Mahmoud of Ghazni1004: pillage of Pisa by Muslim pirates1004: Mahmud of Ghazni crosses the Indus and plunders the region of Bhatiya1005: Mahmud from Ghazni attacks King Anandapala; he seizes a treasure of 70 million dirhams1008: invasion of Punjab by the Ghaznavids after a victory over the Indians at Peshawar1009: Jews and Christians of Egypt must wear a cross or bells in the baths1009: destruction of the Holy Sepulcher of Jerusalem by the Fatimids1009: wave of forced conversions by Sultan Al Hakim in Egypt1010: destruction of the Melkite monastery of Al Kusair and desecration of tombs1010: destruction of the Church of the Apostles in the monastery of Al Kusair1010: beginning of the massacre of hundreds of Jews around Cordoba => 10131010: Mahmoud of Ghazni invades the kingdom of Multan in India; massacres and destruction1010: order of destruction of the churches of Jerusalem by Al Hakim1010: persecution of Christians, Jews and Sunnis by the Fatimid Caliph Al Hakim1010: looting of the sacred city of Thaneswar by the armies of Mahmud of Ghazni1013: Mahmud of Ghazni attacks the king of Shaki Trilochanapala and plunders Kashmir1013: Mahmud of Ghazni conquers India: "after the sultan had purified the Hind of idolatry, and built mosques, he decided to invade the capital of Hind to punish those who kept idols and had no knowledge of the unity of God…a stone was found in the temple of the great Buddha…1013? : Mahmud of Ghazni attacks Thanesar (Haryana):” the blood of the infidels flowed so much that the river had changed color… and we could no longer drink it. »1013? : Mahmud of Ghazni attacks Mathura (Uttar Pradesh): “the name of this place was Mahartu Hind… In the middle of the city was a temple bigger than the others… the sultan ordered that the temples be burned with naphtha and fire and shaved. »1013? : Mahmud of Ghazni attacks Kanauj (Uttar Pradesh): “there were nearly 10,000 temples in which the idolaters falsely and stupidly represented those whom they took for their ancestors of two or three thousand years ago…Many inhabitants fled…those who did not flee were put to death”. (Al Jabbarul Utbi)1013: Mahmud of Ghazni invades all of Punjab1013: Attack of the Indian kingdom of Shaki in the Punjab by Mahmud of Ghazni1013: Pillage of the Kashmir valley by Mahmud of Ghazni1014: Under Caliph Al Qadir, the Muslim mob attacks Christian houses and destroyed several churches1014: Caliph Al Qadir had the Church of the Resurrection in Jerusalem destroyed1014: Caliph Al Qadir had heralds proclaim that the entire Christian population was obliged to convert. Massive flight towards the Byzantine territories1014: the caliph Al Qadir obliges the Assyrian Christians to follow sumptuary rules: prohibition to ride on horseback, to wear rings, to wear metal crosses.1015: conquest of Sardinia1015: attack of Sardinia by Mujahid1016: the Jews are persecuted and expelled from Kairouan1016: war of religion in Tunisia between Sunnis and Shiites1018: total destruction of the Indian city of Kanauj by Mahmud de Ghazni1018: burning of the temple of Mathura in India by Mahmud of Ghazni1019: Mahmud of Ghazni returns home with 53,000 slaves1019: Pillaging of Maguelone by the Saracen pirates1019: Mahmud returns to Ghazni after enormous booty after the looting of Indian temples and 53,000 slaves1020: Kurds attack Edessa and take 3000 captives, especially Christians.1025: the idol of the temple of Somnath in India is destroyed and its pieces are integrated into the pavement of mosques in Mecca and Medina1025: according to the chronicles, 50,000 Indians are killed defending the temple of Somnath1025 : the army of Mahmud de Ghazni kills 50,000 Indians in Kathiawar1025: Mahmud de Ghazni attacks the Shaivite temple of Somanatha: 50,000 Indians are killed, according to the chroniclers, while defending it.1029: civil war between Berbers and Turks in Cairo1030: death of Mahmud de Ghazni, who had got into the habit of reciting a verse from the Koran after each destruction of a Hindu temple1030: death of Mohammed de Ghazni; its historian Al Utbi writes: “He demolished the temples of idols and established Islam; he captured cities, destroyed idolaters, and favored the Muslims. Then he returned to his home and proclaimed the stories of his victories obtained for Islam…and he made wishes that he might undertake a holy war against the Indians every year.”1032: 5 to 6000 Jews killed in a riot in Fez1032: capture of Fez by the Zirids and looting1032: massacre of 6000 Jews from Fez and expulsion of the survivors1034: capture of Myra by the Arabs and destruction of its church1034: the governor of Punjab Niyaltigin plunders Benares1034: looting of Benares by the governor of Punjab Ahmed Niyaltigin1040: beheading of the Jewish theologian Gaon Chizkiya head of a Talmudic school1043: the governor of Punjab Ahmad Niyaltigin plunders the city of Benares1046: the theologian Abdullah Ansari is shackled by a yoke for 5 months because of a petition from other theologians1047 : looting of the Lérins Islands by Saracen pirates1050 c? : attack on Kartli in Armenia by the Turk Alp Arslan "killing and enslaving" 1050 c? : attack of Ani, Armenian capital, by Alp Arslan "which it fills with the blood of the massacres" 1051: destruction of the mausoleum of Ali in Najaf by the population of Baghdad1055: destruction by the Almoravids of the Soninke empire1055: l almoravid Sanhaja seizes the African city of Aoudaghost1057: capture and pillage of Baghdad by the Turks1057: death of al Maari, in hiding, after hiding for 50 years in his home; his work was particularly violent towards religion, but he had shown discretion. 1057: capture and looting of Kairouan by the Hilalian tribes; expulsion of Jews and certain Muslims1057: looting of Kairouan by neighboring Bedouins1057: death of the atheist poet Al Ma’ari; for him, religion is “a fable invented by the ancients… a girl locked up whom no eye sees”; he criticizes the clerics, makes fun of the pilgrimage, denigrates the Kaaba, and even invents a parody of the Koran; he was accused of heresy but escaped persecution by his prudence and dissimulation he church of the Holy Apostles of Kars is transformed into a mosque, the Kümber Camii1064: the Turks seize the Armenian capital Ani and the patriarch must leave the city1065: beheading of 65 Christian monks of the monastery of Abanub by Haffas under Al Mustansir in Egypt1065: Hassan Sabah, leader of the Assassins sect settles in the fortress of Alamut and becomes the "Old of the Mountain".1066: during the massacre of Granada, assassination of the Nagid of the community, successor of Samuel Ha Nagid1066: massacre of thousands of Jews in Granada1067: capture of Neocaesacea du Pont by the Turkish Afshim and its looting1067: capture of Amorion by the Turkish Afshim and its looting1067: the Seljuks take Caesarea of ​​Cappadocia1069: sacking of Iconion by the Seljuks1071: civil war in Egypt between the Turks and the “Black” Sudanese1071: massacre of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, Gaza and Ramallah by the Turkmen1071: the Seljuk Turks take Jerusalem and prohibit the pilgrimage to the Holy Places1072: Abu Wafa forced to retract and to regret all his writings ????1072: Turkish attack against Georgia;destruction of cities and churches according to the chronicles1073: beginning of the persecutions against Jews and Christians by the Turks in Jerusalem1073: massacres of infidels in Damascus1074: purification in Cairo: Turkish officers and Egyptian officials are beheaded1075: Sedrata the Kharijite capital is destroyed by the Hamanids1075: capture of Prusa by the Seljuks1075: invasion of Ghana by the Moroccan Almoravids1075: the Turks of Malik Shah loot Kartli in Georgia1075: two Nestorian churches in Damascus are transformed into mosques1076: the Almoravids destroy the animist empire of Mali and ravage the capital Kumbi-Saley1076: destruction of the capital of the Ghana Kumbi-Kumbi empire and establishment of a slave system1076: destruction of Kumbi Kumbi, capital of Ghana by the Muslim invaders.1076: the Almoravids loot the city from Kumbi to Ghana1077: massacre of 3000 infidels in Jerusalem by the Turkmen leader Atsiz1077: thousands of Berber women from a rebellious tribe are put up for sale at the slave market in Cairo1078: capture of Jerusalem by the Seljuks; persecution of Christians and prohibition of pilgrimage; reaction in the West.1080: beginning of the terrorist activity of the Assassins1080: the Malian animist Soninke take refuge in the south of the country before the Muslim invasions1080: under the patriarchate of Mar Abdisho II, the Assyrian monastery of Kamul is attacked by Tughrul Bey; 20 monks are executed. 1085: death of the jurist Al Mawardi; according to him, one of the duties of the caliph is “to fight those who, after having been invited to do so, refuse to embrace Islam… in order to establish the rights of Islam by giving it superiority over all other beliefs. 1086: publication of the “Rules of the Kings” by Nizam al Mulk, very intolerant of heretics and infidels, considered monstrous 1087: conquest of Jerusalem by Saladin; 12 entrances to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher are walled up; the only one remaining is left in the custody of a Muslim family1089: the large "green" church of Tikrit is transformed into a mosque1090: capture of Alamut by the Assassins1090: attack on Iberia by the Turks of Buzhghub "sheding a lot of blood" 1091: the theologian Al Ghazali teaches at the Nizamiya University of Baghdad: he then attacks materialist philosophers, naturalists and even Aristotle, in "The Incoherence of the Philosophers". 1095: al Ghazali writes "On the Inconsistencies of the Philosophers", which condemns contact with Greek philosophy, and inaugurates the period of intellectual decline of the Muslim world1095: expulsion of Armenian and Greek Christians from Antioch by Yaghi Siyan1095: imprisonment of the Orthodox patriarch John of Antioch1095: persecution by the Turkmens of the Greeks and Syriacs in Syria1095: attack by 10,000 Turks on the Georgian town of Trialeti1098: the Fatimid governor of Jerusalem expels all the Christian inhabitants1099: death of Sultan Abul Muzzafar Ibrahim: the chronicler Khawajah Masud writes: "the king's army destroyed a thousand of temples to idols, each of which had been built a thousand years ago. »?11: a Saudi fatwa specifies that the bodies of infidels or their amputated limbs should not be buried in the country; and if no one claims them abroad, they must be buried anonymously, in a secret land without an owner. shed”1102: Aleppo cathedral transformed into a mosque1105: call for jihad against the Franks by the Shafiite jurist Sulami in Damascus1109: destruction of Al Ghazali's books by the Almoravids1111: death of Imam Ghazali, a philosopher accused of unbelief; his books are burned and his name is cursed; he was, however, himself the renowned author of an “Attack against the Philosophers”. massacre of the Franks prisoners by the crowd in Aleppo 1120: arrest of the musician, philosopher and poet Ibn Bajja in Spain, for heresy; he was released thanks to the father of Averroes.1121: jihad of the Seljuks against the Georgians1121: Ibn Tumart, founder of the Almohads, proclaimed himself mahdi, revealed imam, and leader of his warrior community.1121: jihad of the Almohads against the Almoravids in the Maghreb1122: attack on Sicily by Almoravid pirates1126: deportation of Christians to Morocco by the Almoravids1126: deportation of Christians to Morocco by the Almoravids1127: in Morocco, after the failure of the prophetic movement of the Jewish messiah Moshe Dhery, wave of persecutions and conversions forced1128: aggression of the merchants of the sultanate of Shoa against Ethiopia1130: in Egypt,decree recalling the obedience of the ordinances concerning the submission of infidel Jews and Christians under penalty of death1130: siege of Marrakech by the Almohades; failure and death of Ibn Tumart1134: destruction of a Church of the Virgin to build a “hyena” mosque in Egypt1138: death of poisoning of the philosopher Ibn Bajja, considered an atheist by his enemies1142: beginning of the persecutions against the Jews by the Almohads; massacre at Tlemcen, Bougie, Oran=>11471144: revolt of Sufis in western Andalusia and repression1145: the Jews of Tunis must choose between conversion and exile1146: capture of Meknes by the Almohades; persecution of the Jews 1146: invasion of Spain by the Almohades, extremist Berbers 1147: capture of Tlemcen by the Almohades; persecution of the Jews 1147: invasion of the Almohades in Spain: expulsion of the Jews or forced conversions 1147: capture of Marrakech by the Almohades; persecution of the Jews1147: beginning of the persecutions of the Almohades against the Jews of North Africa1148: beginning of the exodus of Maimonides fleeing the intolerance of the Almohades1150: capture of Phaselis by the Seljuks1151: Ala Ad Din prince of Ghor destroys Ghazni in Afghanistan and takes the nickname of “Arsonist of the World”1152: advent of Abd el Moumin in Morocco; choice for Christians and Jews between conversion or death1159: controversy between Maimonides and the rabbi of Fez on the attitude towards converts by force1160: capture of Ifriqiya by the Moroccans of Abd el Moumen; Jews and Christians must choose between death and conversion; the Jews are converted by force and superficially. 1164: destruction in Al Fustat in Egypt of the Church of Saint John the Baptist and other churches by Kurds and the people of Cairo 1164: destruction by the mob of the Church of Archangel Gabriel at Al Fustat1165: the Armenians of Egypt must fight to protect their church against the Juyushiyah1165: flight of Maimonides to Egypt to escape the Almohades1165: forced conversion of the Jews of Yemen1166: death of Abdul Qadir Jilani, saint of Baghdad, accused of unbelief by jurists1168: persecutions of the Armenians of Egypt by the Kurds; expulsion of monks1168: destruction of the Saint Mercurios church by the crowd of Cairo; looting of the liturgical treasury1168: looting of the Saint Anub church in Egypt1169: burning of the Saint Onyphrios church in Egypt?1169: order of Aurangzeb to destroy of all the places of worship of the infidels1169: massacre of Fatimid black warriors by Saladin in Cairo1171? : destruction of the great church of Saint Mark in Alexandria 1172: capture of Seville by the Almohads 1173: invasion of Nubia by Al Adil; the chronicles mention 700,000 prisoners1173: the Nubian capital Ibrim is pillaged; the Church of the Virgin is desecrated; the cross of the dome is broken; massacre of pigs in the city1173: beginning of the invasions of Mohammed de Ghor in India1173: Sultan Turan Shah attacks Nubia1174: looting of the monastery of Samalut in Egypt; church transformed into a mosque1178: Muhammad of Ghor attacks the kingdom of Gujarat1178: Muhammad of Ghor attacks the Indian kingdom of Gujarat1181: destruction of the church and monastery of Saint Menas in Egypt1184: Almohades force the Jews to wear distinctive insignia1184: destruction of 'a church of Saint Gabriel at Assyut by the crowd1184: the Almohads impose distinctive signs on Christians and Jews in Spain1184: the traveler Ibn Jobayr describes the region of Mecca as "most deserving of being purified by the sword and washed of its defilements, a country whose people have failed in the honor of Islam and attempted the property and the blood of pilgrims; they imagine treating pilgrims as one would not treat dhimmis! 1184: the traveler Ibn Jobayr recounts the fate of pilgrims heading to Mecca, arrested in Egypt: “one of the tortures that had been invented there consisted of hanging them by the testicles or something else”. In jeddah: “similar tortures or twice as bad await those who would not have paid the tax…”1184: looting of the monastery of Saint John the Baptist I by “blacks” in Egypt1186: anonymous church looted in Al Fustat1186: the Melkite church in Cairo is destroyed to recover the timber 1187: execution of the Knights Templar and Hospitallers after the Battle of Hattin 1191: beheading in Aleppo of the Sufi and Neoplatonic philosopher Suhrawardi for heresy, later nicknamed "Al Maqtul", the slain; order given by Saladin1192: start of the elimination of Indian Buddhist monks by Mohammed de Ghor1192: construction of the Jami Masjid in Delhi with the ruins of 27 Hindu temples destroyed,according to the dedication of the mosque1192: destruction of the temples of Sarnath near Benares1192: destruction of the Hindu temples of Ajmer by Mohammed of Ghor1192: a huge crowd of Muslims destroys the temples of Ajmer in India1193: in India, General Mohammed Khiji invades the region of Bihar and destroyed the Buddhist monasteries there; all the monks are beheaded because they are considered idolaters; the survivors fled to Tibet and Nepal1193: destruction of the largest of the Hindu temples and construction on its ruins of the Quwwat ul Islam mosque "Power of Islam"1193: massacre of the Buddhist monks of Bihar in India by the conqueror Mohammad Bakhtyar Khilji1194 : destruction of the University of Nalanda (Northern India) by the armies of Mahmoud de Ghor1195: victory of Alarcos; erection of pyramids of heads 1195: persecution of Averroes in Marrakech 1196: Kutub Din submits the province of Bayana in Rajasthan: "the center of idolatry and perdition became the center of glory and splendor". 1197: destruction. from the temples of Lakhanauti on the Ganges by Bakhtiar Kilij1197: Nalanda Buddhist University is destroyed by the Muslims1197: General Aybak attacks Gujarat and is said to have killed 50,000 people1197: Sultan Aybak's army attacks Gujarat and kills 50,000 people1197 : Aybak of Ghazni attacks Gujarat: 50,000 dead and 20,000 slaves1198: forced conversion of the Jews of Aden1198: Averroes stays in Spain and Marrakesh; he is accused of heresy by the Caliph's entourage; his books of philosophy are burned and he himself is banished.1200: the enlightened Sufi Al Suhrawardi beheaded in Aleppo1200: destruction of the Indian Buddhist university of Vikrashila1200: destruction of the Indian Buddhist university of Odantapura1200: destruction of the Indian Buddhist university of Jagddala1200: Buddhism disappears from India after the Muslim persecutions1200c: destruction of the sanctuary of Ajmer in Rajasthan by Mohammed of Ghor: "he destroyed the columns and the foundations of the temples with idols and built in their place mosques and medreses..." 1200c: Mohammed of Ghor submits Kuhram and Samana to Punjab: “He purged with the sword the country of Hind from the scourge of unbelief and vice, freed it from polytheism and the defilement of idolatrous worship…no longer a temple remained . »1200c: Kutub Din, general of Mohammed of Ghor takes Meerut in Uttar Pradesh: “all the idol temples were converted into mosques”1200c: Kutub Din seizes Delhi: …he built the Jaami Masjid in Delhi and the adorned with stones and gold taken from temples demolished by elephants, and covered it with inscriptions. 1200c: the army of Mohammad of Ghor marched towards Benares “which was the center of the country of Hind, and they destroyed nearly 1000 temples, erected mosques on their foundations. »1200c: submission of the tribe of the Aligarh region by Mohammed of Ghor: « three towers were built with their heads as high as the sky, their corpses fed the animals. The land was liberated from idols and idolatry and the bases of unbelief were destroyed” 1202: capture of the capital of Bengal, Nadia, and plunder1202: massacre by Bakhtiar Kilij of 2000 Buddhist monks at Odantpuri1202: Bakhtyar invades Bengal and eliminates all Buddhist monks believing them to be Brahmins1202: Kutub Din seizes Kalinjar in Uttar Pradesh: “the temples were converted into mosques and centers of goodness…and the very name of idolatry was annihilated”1202: Aybak of Ghazni attacks the city of Kalanjara1202: the Muslim Bakthyar plunders the city of Magadha in India and massacres Buddhist monks1203: destruction of the empire of Ghana1206: total destruction of the great Buddhist library of Nâlandâ1207: At Easter , massacre of 12,000 Armenians around the cathedral of Ani1207: destruction of the nomadic empire of Kara-Kitay1209: destruction of the temple of Prithvi Raj in Delhi by Qutubud Din Aibak.1209: inscription on the Quwwat al Islam mosque in Delhi: “Materials taken from 27 idol temples, each of 2 million delhiwals were used in the construction of the mosque. »1212: the Sultan of Rum asks the jurist Ibn Arabi how one should treat the infidels: he takes up the convention of Omar and declares that the believers must be exalted and the infidels humbled1214: destruction by fire of the library of a anonymous philosopher in Baghdad; the preacher himself proudly throws in front of the crowd a treatise on astronomy (testimony of a disciple of Maimonides) 1217: beginning of the persecutions against the Andalusian Sufi Ibn Sabin =>12691220: the Alawites are almost all exterminated by the Sunni Kurds1224: all the synagogues of Fez in Morocco are destroyed1225: capture of Tifilis in Georgia and massacre of the non-converts1225: invasion of Georgia by Djelal Edin1225: the Georgian leader Chalva is tortured then executed by refusal to convert 1225: capture of Tiflis by Djelal Edin; massacre of the unconverted, deportations1225: the statue of the Virgin in the cathedral of Tifilis is cut into pieces and thrown into a river1225: according to the chronicles, the beginning of a 5-year period of massacres in Georgia1225: invasion of Armenia and from Georgia by Jalal Al Din Mangubirdi; looting and destruction1227: account by the historian Ibn al Qifti (History of Wise Men) on the destruction of the library of Alexandria1229: Sedrata the capital of the Kharijite heretics is ravaged by the Almoravids1231: attack by the Kurds against the city of Tur Abdin and murder of the patriarch Denosios Saliba II1232: massacre of the Jews of Marrakech1236: the sheikh Muin al Din Chisti is in Ajmer (Rajasthan): "thanks to his sword, instead of the idols and the temples of the country of the infidels, there are now mosques , mihrab and mimbar. In the land where the cries of idolaters used to be heard, there is now the cry “God is great”. Those who have been converted on this earth will live until Judgment Day. »1240: death (circumstances?) of Muhiyud Din ibn Arabi, philosopher accused of unbelief by the Ulemas of Baghdad; considered more unbelieving than Christians and Jews; his disciples are persecuted as unbelievers1250: authoritarian uprooting of vines in Tunis1250: attack on the great Church of Mary in Damascus1253: invasion of Malwa (Madhya Pradesh) by Sultan Iltutmish. “He destroyed the idolatrous temple which had existed for 300 years” 1253: Sultan Iltutmish attacks Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh): “after seeing the idolatrous temple of Mahakal demolished, he knocked down the statue of Bikramajit with the other statues from their pedestals, and took them to the capital where they were placed in front of the Jaami Masjid to be trampled on by the people”.1260: destruction of the Nilometer church on the island of Ravdah1260: attack on Christians in Damascus and destruction of churches because of the appointment of an infidel to a high post1261: Kurdish invasion of northern Iraq; exodus of the Assyrians to the North.1261: the Assyrian convent of Bakhdida is destroyed by the Kurds and all the occupants disappear.1261: revolt of the Muslims of Castile1261: beginning of the raids of Sultan Baybars against Palestine1262: looting of the churches of Al FArama in Egypt1263: destruction of hermitages and churches at Karafah in Egypt1266: pillage of Tarsus by the Arabs1266: the tomb of the Patriarchs of Hebron is converted into a mosque and forbidden to Jews and Christians1267: the Mamluk Sultan Baybars forbids Jews to enter the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron; the prohibition ends in 19671268: riot in Baghdad against the Christians and their leader Denha I1268: massacre of Antioch by the Mamluk Baibars, which shocks even the Arab chroniclers1268: the Mamluks take Antioch; massacre of the Christian population, destruction of churches and deportation of children. 1268: the Assyrian bishop of Gazarta, Mar Khnanishu is stoned and his body is then exposed 1268: the theologian Ibn Taymiya has a Christian Arab beheaded accused of blasphemy. widespread of the Jews in Andalusia1274: pillage of Tarsus by the Arabs1274: invasion and destruction by the Mamluks of the three Christian kingdoms of Nubia; sale of the inhabitants.1275: beheading in Upper Egypt of a Christian notable for blasphemy1275: riots in Fez because of the appointment of an infidel to a high position1276: anti-Jewish riot in Fez1276: the Egyptian Mamluks intervene in the internal affairs of Christian Nubia and submit it. 1278: under the Mamluk Kalawun, edict prohibiting public office for Christians, unless they convert. 1281: Greek manuscript retaining a conversion formula for Muslims to Christianity: of Mahomet in which... he excites the Saracens to hate them and massacre them, calling war against the Christians the way of God..."1282: the Maronite patriarch David of Hadshit is beheaded on the orders of Sultan Qalaun1284: in Baghdad, the doctor Jew Ibn Kammuna dies locked in a trunk after having written “a book in which he showed irreverence towards the prophecies”; he escaped lynching and was threatened with the stake. 1285: the Arabs and Kurds took Arbèles, looted it, destroyed the houses of the Assyriens. 1285: the Assyrian governor of Arbèles Isa Bar Mokates was hanged by his feet and then burned alive. 1288: according to Bar Hebraeus,the Kurds take 12 young men from the village of Bakhdida and kill them to terrorize the population1289: the Kurds attack 70 Assyrian villages; 500 dead and 1000 children captured. 1289: massacre of Christian nuns in Tripoli in Palestine by the army of Kalavun Baidawi, one of the greatest exegetes of the Koran writes: “Seize anyone who has openly or secretly turned away from his faith and kill him, where he is, like any other infidel. Sever all ties with him, do not listen to any intercession on his behalf.1291: Forced conversion of the Jews of Tabriz in Persia1292: Beginning of the massacre of Lebanese Shiites by the Mamluks and Druze =>13051292: Invasion of Georgia by the Islamized Mongols ; persecutions, destruction of churches and monasteries1293: in Cairo, riot against the Copts: massacre and destruction of their houses1295: in Persia, the Mongol Ilkhan Ghazan converts; Islam becomes the state religion, with conversion highly recommended. 1295: Kazan Khan orders the destruction of all the churches of Mesopotamia 1295: the Assyrian patriarch Mar Yabhlaha is tortured with a view to his conversion; he is then executed.1295: destruction of the Assyrian church of Mar Shalita1295c: Jajalud Din seizes the palace of Jhain in Rajasthan: “the idols he saw amazed him… the next day, he had these idols stoned 'gold. The wooden columns were burned on his order…. two bronze statues… he broke them and the pieces were distributed” 1295c: inscription on the mausoleum of sheikh Abdullah shah Changal in Dhar: “the lion-man came from the center of the region towards the old temple with a powerful army. He destroyed the images of false gods and turned the temple of idols into a mosque…the customs of the infidels became obsolete and were abolished. »1296: persecution of the Nestorians by the Kurds1297: invasion of Gujarat and flight of the Parsis already refugees from Iran12971297: Ala Al Din attacks the Assyrian city of Amedia: massacre, destruction of churches and capture of 12,000 slaves.1297: the Parsi community of Gujarat flees the Muslim invasion to the east.1300: the Muslim king of Mali tolerates the infidels but then deports them to the mines1300: destruction of the monastery of Al Khandak in Cairo1300: destruction of the monastery of the Virgin at Atrib in Egypt1300: wave of Islamic repression in Gujarat by Ala Ud Din: extortion, prohibition of alcohol, espionage of the population, sharia.1300: destruction of the sacred woods of the Hawsa tribes of Katsina1301: beginning of the persecution of the Jews in Egypt1301: beheading in Cairo of the philosopher Fathadin for having criticized the Koran1301: death sentence (and flight) of the mystic Shams Addin Al Badjariki in Damascus1301: wave of anti-Christian violence in Egypt1301: during the visit of a Moroccan king to Egypt, the Mamluk sultan demands the closure of all the churches. 1302: victory of Bapheos near Nicomedia over the Byzantines 1303: after the siege of Chitor in Rajasthan, the defenders are beheaded (30,000 according to the texts) 1303: capture of Nicaea and looting by the Ottomans1304: expulsion of Christians from Ephesus1306: the fundamentalist theologian Ibn Taymiya is imprisoned in Cairo and threatened by the crowd because he demands the destruction of the Sufis and the worship of the saints.1308: the commentary of Fakhr ud Din Ar Razi published in Cairo believes that the apostate must be executed1308: the theologian Ibn Taymiya spends 8 months writing a Refutation of Greek Logic1309: in Egypt, the jurist Ibn Taymiya persuades the sultan that the taxes on the infidels must be very greatly increased .1310: massacre of the Christians of Irbil and destruction of all the churches of the city1310: Arabs and Mongols take the city of Irbil and massacre all the Assyrian inhabitants who cannot be sold; the testimonies say that there was no one left to bury the dead.1310: the jurist Ibn Taymiyya criticizes and curses the Christians of Damascus, revelers and superstitious according to him1310c1310c: the sultan Alaud din Khilji seizes the region of Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh: “he threw the idols he had collected there into the river”. 1310c: Sultan Alaud din Khilji seizes the region of Devagiri in Maharshtra: “he destroyed the temples of the idolaters…” 1311 : In Delhi, Sultan Ala Ud Din has 20,000 new Mongol converts executed. 1313: The theologian Ibn Taymiya is charged by the Mamluks with organizing the inquisition against the Shiites in Damascus, with fatwas. 1314: Beheading of the Christian Musa ben Saman for converting a Muslim 1314: beginning of the siege of Prusa by the Ottomans 1315: the Mamluks impose a Muslim king in Nubia;official end of Nubian Christianity 1315: a Muslim prince becomes king in Christian Nubia; beginning of conversions and roundups of slaves to Egypt 1316: beheading of Ahmed the Russian in Damascus for disrespect for the law and the Koran 1317: the cathedral of Dongola (Nubia?) is converted into a mosque 1317: conversion of the Nubian king Sanbu; automatic kingdom conversion; conversion of the cathedral in the capital of Mukurra into a mosque1318: beheading of Rashid aldin Tabid, historian and Persian minister, a converted Jew who provoked the anger of the Muslim elites1318: forced conversion of the Jews of Tabriz in Persia132: Ibn Taymiya is imprisoned in Damascus for having cursed the cult of the saints1320: beheading in Damascus of the employee of a merchant claiming to be a prophet1320c: the sultan Mubarak shah Khalji seizes Warrangal (Andhra Pradesh): “they burned all the gardens and the woods. This paradise of idolaters has become a hell. »1321: wave of anti-Christian violence in Egypt; 60 churches and monasteries destroyed1321: campaign of slander against the Copts, which resulted in the destruction of 60 churches by the crowd1324: pilgrimage to Mecca by the Malian king Mansa Musa, accompanied by 500 slaves1324: attack on the Assyrian village of Qaraqosh; destruction of 4 churches1325: beginning of the reign of the Indian sultan Mohammed ibn Tuglaq: the historian al Umri says of him: "the sultan never ceased to show great zeal in waging war on the infidels... every day, thousands of slaves were sold, so great was the number of prisoners” 1325: Ibn Battuta describes Delhi in the time of Sultan Ben Tughlaq: “Near the eastern door of the mosque, there are two very large bronze idols joined by stones. Anyone entering or leaving the mosque steps on it. On the site of the mosque there was before a "Bud Khane" which is a house of idolatry. After the conquest of Dehli, it was transformed into a mosque". 1325: death of the Persian Sufi poet Amir Khusrau, who celebrates in his works the bloody invasions of India: "The whole country, by the swords of holy warriors, has become like a forest stripped of its branches by fire...the vapors of infidelity have been dispersed...Islam is triumphant, idolatry is subdued...1326: beheading in Cairo of the philosopher Ismail Al Kurid for having criticized the Koran1326: the shams Adin Al Djauzya is persecuted in Damascus, for suspicion of heresy: prison, whipping, public humiliations1326: beheadings of several apostate Christians in Damascus1326: long siege, taking and looting of Prusa, which becomes the first capital of the Ottomans1326: Ibn Taymiya is imprisoned in Damascus for having cursed the cult of the saints1327: Sultan Ibn Tughlaq decides to move his capital; thousands of Indians disappear in the deportation between Delhi and Daulatabad; he returns 13321327: death of ibn Taimiyya, jurist and exegete; a fatwa of unbelief had been issued against him to kill him1327: capture of Lopadion in Bithynia1328: death of the theologian Ibn Taymiyya of Harran, imprisoned and persecuted1328: death of the jurist Ibn Taymiya, one of whose theses legitimizes jihad against a regime which does not don't apply Sharia, or apply it badly; he still influences Islamist movements1328: death of Ibn Taymiya; adversary of Sufis and the worship of saints; he is buried in the Sufi cemetery in Damascus and his tomb is now the object of a cult1329: victory of Pelekanon over the Byzantines1331: Ibn Battuta visits the slave sultanates of Kilwa and Mogadiscio1331: capture of Nicaea by the Ottomans1331: first Ottoman medrese , built on the site of a church converted into a mosque1332: the king of Ifat (Nubia) Sabredin attacks Christian Eritrea; destruction of all the churches and forced conversion of the clergy1333: forced conversions of the Jews of Baghdad1333: forced conversion of the Jews of Baghdad1333: the traveler Ibn Battuta complains that Djenkchi Khan djagatai, allows Jews and Christians to repair their places of worship1334 : forced conversions of the Jews of Baghdad1334 : the Sufi Shihab al Din is tortured and beheaded in Delhi1334 : during his stay in Delhi, Ibn Battuta notices that hundreds of people are beheaded, beaten and whipped there every day1337 : capture and looting of Nicomedia by the Turks1337: taking and looting of Nicomedia by the Ottomans1339: in the capital of Almalik (Central Asia), destruction of the bishopric, of the Franciscan monastery; execution of 5 monks and lay people 1340: destruction of the Saint Barbara church in Cairo because of its too brilliant restoration; replaced by a mirhab1341: beheading in Damascus of the mystic Othma,Addakaki for heresy1342: destruction of the church of Az Zuhri to enlarge a racecourse of dromedaries1342: destruction of the Saint Ménas church of Hamra by the crowd in Egypt1342: burning of the churches of the wells and the Virgins in Hamra theologian hasan Sakalini for having criticized the first caliphs1344: forced conversion of the Jews of Baghdad1347: complaint of Christians whose wives and children are beaten while going to the churches of Misr1347: installation in central India of the Bahaman dynasty, which would have killed about 100,000 Indians1348: beheading in Cairo of the Christian convert Michel az Zahiri for materialism1350: Sultan Bahmanshah attacks the Indian kingdom of Warangal1351: trial of Jews (in Cairo?) accused of desecration, who must choose between conversion or death1351 : accession of the sultan of Delhi Firuz, who is said to have owned 180,000 slaves for his personal use1351 : death of sultan Muhammad ben Tughlaq: “the sultan who reigns now has achieved what no king had done before. He accomplished victory, domination, conquest, destruction of infidels, capture of magicians. He destroyed the idols that the people of Hindustan had hidden in vain. (Shihabud Din Abul Abbas)1352: conquest of Thrace by the Ottomans1354: beheading of an anonymous person in Damascus for having spoken ill of Abu Bakr1354: wave of anti-Christian violence in Egypt provoked by preachers1354: the Ottomans take Gallipoli1354 : anti-Coptic riots in Cairo1354: campaign of forced conversions of Copts, with strict obligations to verify the faith of new converts.1354: prohibition of the Coptic feast of the Nile flood. Ottomans on Thrace1355: beginning of the fatwas against the Copts1358: fatwa of the Egyptian jurist al Nakkash: “Muslims cannot offer unbelievers neither their friendship nor positions; Muslims can have no other feelings for the unbelievers than hatred”1358: almost definitive elimination of Nestorian Christians from Central Asia by Tamerlane1360: beheading in Damascus for blasphemy of a flour worker Othman Ibn Dababid1360: beheading of a street sweeper Damascus for blasphemy1360: imprisonment of a tailor from Damascus who had said that the pharaohs were Muslims1361: exile then murder of the Assyrian priest Mar Gregorios Bit Qinaya in Baghdad1365: beheading of an anonymous person in Damascus for having spoken ill of Abu Bakr successor of Mahomet1365: the Mamluk sultan Shakhban confiscates the properties of the churches1367: the Maronite patriarch Gabriel of Hajoula is burned alive in Tripoli.1368c: judgment of the chronicler Shams Siraj Alif on the reigns of Ben Tughlaq and his son Firuz: “…they were the rulers chosen by the Almighty from among the believers, and during their reigns, wherever they found an idolatrous temple, he destroyed it. »1368c: the chronicler Shams Siraj Alif witnesses the execution by fire of a Brahmin who refused conversion in Dehli. : capture of Nish in Serbia1375 : execution of a Copt in Egypt for not having prayed enough!1375c : sultan Firuz shah seizes the fort of Jajnagar: “…there was a stone idol which the infidels called Jagannath …he took her, took her to Delhi and put her in a shameful position. »1379: Tamerlane prohibits the election of Jacobite leaders in the territories he controls1380: beheading of a group of Christians in Cairo who denounce themselves as apostates1380c: conversion of the temple of Kali Mandir in Kashmir into a mosque1380c: Sultan Firuz engraves a long inscription near the jaami Mesjid of Firuzabad: “These people have erected new idolatrous temples in the city and the surrounding area in contradiction to the law of the prophet which declares that such temples are not to be tolerated. Under divine inspiration, I destroyed its buildings and I killed the leaders of infidelity who led others to error... (in the village of Maluh, during a feast), I came to nobody and I ordered that the leaders of these people and the promoters of these abominations be executed; I destroyed their idolatrous temples and in their place I built mosques. »1381: capture of Herat by Tamerlane; erection of pyramids of heads 1381: capture of the city of Isfarayin in Mazanderan; massacre of the population 1383: beheading of Shams Adin Maki, writer, for heresy 1383: beheading in Damascus of an anonymous Christian apostate 1383: capture of Kandahar by Tamerlane; pyramids of heads1384: M. ben Makki poet and Shiite jurist beheaded in Damascus1384: pillage of Bosnia by the Ottomans1385: flight of the Mai,Chadian kings to the south, to escape the Muslim invasion1386: invasion and plunder of Georgia by Tamerlane1386: invasion of Tamerlane in Georgia; destruction of churches and monasteries, forced conversions, priests burned; 60,000 people deported 1386: the cathedral of Sveti-Tzkhoveli (Georgia) is destroyed 1386: the cathedral of Rouissi (Georgia) is destroyed 1386: looting of Sofia by the Ottomans 1387: the population of Khvabi-Khevi (Georgia) is burned in the church 1387: the Georgian king Bagrat must feign conversion to put an end to the massacres1387: the cathedral of Mtskhetha (Georgia) is demolished stone by stone1387: column of Ghtaeba in Ruisi (Georgia) destroyed by the Muslims1387: capture of Van by Tamerlane: massacre of the population1387 : capture of Hamadan by Tamerlane1387: capture of Ispahan; 45 pyramids with 1,000 to 2,000 heads are erected 1388: death of Shah Tughlak, great destroyer of Hindu temples: "on the day of a Hindu festival, I went there myself, I ordered the execution of the chiefs and faithful of this abomination; I destroyed the temples of the idols and I built mosques in their places”.1388: attack of the Ottomans against Bulgaria1389: a procession of Copts converted by force repents of its apostasy; the men are all beheaded, then the women 1389: the Ottomans defeat the Serbs in Kosovo 1389: campaign of executions of Copts relapses. he destroys all the temples and builds mosques on top.1390: foundation of the first Jewish ghetto in Fez1390: beheading of a blasphemer in Cairo1391: letter from the king of Bornou, Othman ibn Idriss to the Mamluks, protesting against the capture of free Muslims by the Arabs1391: in Morocco, persecution of the Jews coming from Spain1391: in Jerusalem, a group of Franciscan monks try to contest Islam and insult Mahomet; they are immediately beheaded1391: attack of the Ottomans against the Morea1392: Tamerlane massacres the heretics of the Caspian Sea1393: beheading of 4 monks of Jerusalem who proposed a confrontation with Muslim theologians1393: the Ottomans seize Thessaly1393: the Ottomans seize from Bulgaria 1393: Tamerlane attacks the Assyrian city of Tikrit; all the Christian inhabitants are exterminated.1393: the Assyrians take refuge towards the North of Mesopotamia, around Mosul.1393: pillage and destruction by the Ottomans of the Bulgarian capital of Grand Turnovo1393: a Georgian chronicle (Tovma Metsobets) describes the irruption of Tamerlane in the Caucasus: "A man called Tamur-lank, carrying the faith and the words of the obscene Mahomet, precursor of the Antichrist, appeared in the East, in the city of Samarkand, without mercy, cruel, perfidious, filled with all the evil, impurity and tricks of Satan…1394: beheading for heresy of the Sufi leader Fazlallah Astarabadi in Anatolia1394: capture and looting of Thessaloniki by the Ottomans1394: invasion of Albania by the Ottomans1395: destruction of Malatya by Tamerlan1395: looting of the Kuban region by Tamerlan1396: the city of Astrakhan is razed by Tamerlan1396: the city of Saray, capital of the Kiptchaks is razed by Tamerlan1397: attack of the Ottomans against Greece1398: Tamerlan attacks India, too tolerant according to him1398: beheadings of several apostate Christians in Damascus1398: massacre by Tamerlane of 100,000 Indian prisoners during the sack of Delhi: he himself wrote: "I directly ordered my officers to proclaim through the camp that every man who has infidel prisoners shall put them to death… when this order came to the heroes of Islam, they took out their swords and put the prisoners to death. 100,000 infidels, impious idolaters, had their throats cut in one day…”1398: each warrior of Tamerlane withdraws twenty slaves from the sack of Delhi, according to the account of the conqueror himself1398: Tamerlane submits the pagan tribes of the Hindi Kush1398: massacre of the defenders of the Indian citadel of Bhatnir by Tamerlan1398: Tamerlan notes in his memoirs that at the siege of Dipalpur in India, 10,000 infidels were beheaded in one hour1399: Damascus is looted by Tamerlan1399: the great mosque of Damascus is burned during of the plunder of Tamerlane; accident?1399: march: Tamerlane ravages Lahore1400: invasion and plunder of Christian Georgia by Tamerlane1400: Armenian soldiers defending Sivas are buried alive1400: according to tradition, in Sivas, Tamerlane has horsemen trample a choir of children singing psalms ; he did not like music, say the chronicles1400: first siege of Sivas by Tamerlane; looting and massacre 1400: capture of Aleppo by Tamerlane;pyramids of heads1400: the governor of Kashmir Sikander destroys the Hindu temples of the province and subjects the Brahmins to enormous taxes to force them to convert1400: destruction of the city of Ayntap by Tamerlan1400: capture and looting of Aleppo by Tamerlan1400: establishment of a religious tribunal Seriat Mahkemesi by the Ottomans1400: Moroccans destroy the animist empire of the Gao in Niger1400: jihad of Askiya Mohammed to forcibly convert the Mosi of Niger; failure of the enterprise1400: elimination of Christianity after the passages of Tamerlane in Afghanistan1400c: the sultan Mahmud shah Tughlaq invades the regions of Prayag and Kara (Uttar Pradesh) “in order to kill the infidels, and he ravaged both places…. »1401: capture of Baghdad by Tamerlane1401: new invasion of Georgia by Tamerlane, who leaves disappointed by the ruined appearance of the country!1401: massacre of 90,000 inhabitants of Baghdad by Tamerlane; erection of 120 pyramids of heads 1402: destruction of the church of Abu N Numrus, replaced by a mosque, in Egypt 1402: destruction of Aphrodisias by Tamerlane 1402: Tamerlane takes the city of Sivas and massacres the population; there are hardly any inhabitants left1402: Smyrna occupied by the Crusaders is taken by Tamerlane; massacre and pyramids of heads 1402: the Rhodes squadron which comes to rescue Smyrna is greeted by a rain of severed heads 1403: invasion and looting of Georgia by Tamerlane 1405: Tamerlane prepares the invasion of China 1406: the temple of Manvi is transformed into a mosque by order of Firuz Shah1406: death of the great historian Ibn Khaldoun; he had written: "The only peoples to accept slavery are the Negroes, because of an inferior stage of humanity, their place being closer to the animal stage".1409: beheading in Cairo of a Sharif for blasphemy1409: beheadings of several apostate Christians in Damascus1410: the jurist Ath Tha'abili confirms that the apostate, according to verse 21′ of sura 2, must be killed1413: the governor of Kashmir Ali Shah executes Brahmans who refuse conversion1415: persecution of Yezidi Kurds by a Syrian emir1416: hanging of the Sufi Badr el Din1416: looting raids by the Ottomans in Hungary1417: beheading then skinning of Sheik Nasim Attabrizi in Aleppo, suspected of heresy1419: burning of the town of Amisos by the Ottomans during his capture1420: the Zafernahme describes Tamerlane's action: “The Koran repeats that the highest dignity to which a believer can claim is to hunt down the enemies of the faith. This is why the great Tamerlane was always anxious to exterminate the infidels”1421: prison in Egypt for a supposed prophet1424: creation of the Ottoman religious authority Seyhulislamlik1430: banishment of the mystical poet Qasim i anwar from the city of Herat1431: destruction of the temple of Qanauj by Sultan Ibrahim Sharqi1432: beheading (in Cairo?) of a Christian for having spoken ill of King David1436: beheading of an apostate Christian in Cairo because of his wife1438: exhibition on a donkey of a inhabitant of Cairo reader of forbidden books 1438: creation of ghettos for the Jews in the cities of Morocco, under the name of "mellah" 1439: beginning of the persecutions against the infidels under the mamluk Jaqmaq => 14531439: destruction by the Mamluk governor of Tripoli of the Maronite monastery of Maiphouq1440: invasion of Georgia by the Shah Djehan; erection of a tower of 1664 heads of prisoner soldiers 1443: destruction of the monastery of the 7 mountains in Assyout by the crowd 1446: death of the Egyptian writer al-Abshihi; he had written "Is there anything more vile than black slaves, less good and worse? »1448: in Egypt, decree recalling the obedience of ordinances concerning the submission of infidel Jews and Christians under penalty of death1450: beheading in Cairo of a Persian alchemist for materialism1450: trial of Jews accused of having written the name of Muhammad in their synagogue in Fustat; they are converted by force1450: beheading of a Mamluk soldier for blasphemy1450c: destruction of the Taper temple in Kashmir; Zain Ul Abdin would have used the idols in the construction of a road1451: invasion of Dehli by the Afghan Bülbül1453: capture of Constantinople; three days of massacres and looting; crowd slaughtered in Hagia Sophia1453: the church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is transformed into a mosque1453: conversion of the church and monastery of the Pantocrator in Constantinople into a mosque by Molla Zeyrek Efendi1456: Kanhadde Prabandha describes the scenes of looting by Muslims in India "The conquering army burned the villages, devastated the country, plundered the wealth of the people, took the Brahmans, women and children into slavery, beat them with leather straps,took them to prison and converted them into obedient Turks” 1460: capture of Mistra by the Turks; destruction of churches and monasteries; vandalism by the destruction of religious frescoes: the faces of the saints are disfigured with swords. 1460: the Church of Saint Theodore in Constantinople is transformed into a mosque sacking of Trebizond by the Ottomans1462: construction of the mosque of Malan by Mahmoud Shah of Gujarat, following the destruction of temples and idols1463: destruction of the monastery of Al Maghtas in Egypt1464: anti-Muslim reaction in the Songhai empire =>14921465 : in Fez, pogroms after the discovery in the Jewish quarter of the tomb of the founder of the city, a descendant of Mahomet…; the Jews are forced to move to the ghetto.1465: riots in Fez because of the appointment of an infidel to a high position1466: Sultan Mehmet II deports Archbishop Dorotheos of Ohrid in Macedonia to Constantinople1468: capture of Karaman in Anatolia by the Ottomans and destruction of the religious buildings of the infidels1471: sacking of Tokat by the Turcomans of Uzun Hasan1475: the legate of Pope Alexander of Ariosto describes the condition of the Maronite Christians: "the tyranny of the Saracens does not know rest; in all places of Lebanon, there is only desolation, which provokes tears. Under the pretext of levying a tax… they loot everything that the poor mountain people have; they beat them with cudgels and inflict all sorts of torments on them to extort what they have; against these vexations, there is only one possible recourse, apostasy...”1484: prohibition for Hindus to bathe in the Ganges1490: authoritarian dissolution of the university monastery of Stoudion; dispersal of monks; transformation into a mosque of the whole 1492: Jewish community of Touat in Morocco is massacred; synagogues destroyed1493: brutal re-Islamization of the Songhai Empire by Askiya Mohammed1500: beheading of a blasphemer in Cairo1500: pork is banned by Muslim missionaries on the coast of Senegal1503: the first European traveler to Mecca, Ludovico Barthema, is threatened with death, and must feign conversion; he was then taken prisoner in Jeddah and escaped.1504: capture and looting of Kabul by Babur1505: destruction of the last Christian kingdom of Sudan at the battle of Arbaji1505: fall of the last Christian kingdom of Nubia1510: the church of Saint Serge and Bacchus of Constantinople is transformed into a mosque1510: Sultan Selim the Cruel massacres 40,000 Anatolian Shiites1512: beginning of the wave of persecution of Shiites by Seliml I throughout the empire =>15141514: capture of Kars from the Georgians1514: beginning of the official persecution of the Alevis by the Ottomans after the defeat of the Persians at Caldiran1514: the Maronite patriarch Simon writes to Pope Leo X to complain of "taxes, very heavy tributes, vexations, persecutions and brutalities".1515: the Javanese are driven out by the Muslim invasions and take refuge in Bali1516: massacre of tens of thousands of Alawites in Syria at the time of the conquest of the Sunni Ottomans1516: the Algerian Jews receive the official status of dhimmi from the Ottomans; certain colors are forbidden to them (red and green); they are not allowed to ride horses or bear arms; they have to pay the discriminatory tax; their representative is ritually slapped when the tribute is handed over to the authorities.1520: the Sultanate of Adal launches a jihad against Ethiopia and collects thousands of slaves1521: expulsion of Jews from Belgrade by the Ottomans1522: expulsion of Christians from the city of Rhodes1522: siege of Rhodes by Sultan Suleiman II1523: repression of Druze heretics by the governor of Damascus1523: the Ottoman sultan Suleiman orders the closing of the Cenacle church in Jerusalem, and its conversion into a mosque1524: expulsion of the Jews from Buda in Hungary by the Ottomans1525: according to historians, in the so-called Hindu Kush (Hindi Kush) genocide, since the year 1000, the Indians lost 80 million inhabitants due to Muslim conquest .1526: invasion of India by Babur1526: revolt of heretical Kalender Sufis against the Ottomans and radical repression1526: invasion of India by Sultan Babar1526: battle of Mohács. The Ottoman Empire, led by Suleiman the Magnificent invaded the Kingdom of Hungary which remained Ottoman until 1683. The victory of the Ottomans led to the partition of Hungary between the Ottoman Empire, the Habsburg rulers of Austria and the principality of Transylvania .1527: Mullah Kabiz beheaded in Constantinople for having said that Jesus was superior to Muhammad why) it is legal to seize anyone who is captured as an infidel” 1527: death of the theologian Ahmad Baba, who enacted: “the reason for the slavery inflicted on the Sudanese is their refusal to believe… This is why it is legal to seize anyone who is captured as an infidel… Muhammad the Prophet used to enslave people, because they were infidels… It is then legal to possess Ethiopians. »1527: Ottoman attacks in Bosnia, Croatia, Dalmatia, Slavonia1528: destruction of the temple of Ayodhya and construction of a mosque1528: destruction of the Hindu temple of Ayodhya, and erection of the Babri mosque on the site1528: victory of Khanwa of the sultan Babur on Rana Sanga; erection of many pyramids of heads. 1528: Sultan Babur writes: “I attacked Chaderi (Mahdhya Pradesh) and took it, by the grace of God in a few hours. We slaughtered the infidels and the place that had been darul-harb became darul-Islam. 1528: Sultan Babuur writes: “The next day, … we came to a place called Urwa. (these statues) I have ordered them to be destroyed. »1529: the Ottoman Turks invade Vienna1531: inscription on the mosque of Manvi in ​​Karnataka: «…a mosque was built from a temple as a sign of religiosity».1535: pogrom then expulsion of the Jews from Tunisia1537: order of the 1537: capture of Baghdad by the Ottomans 1543: siege of Nice , a slave is worth 15 dinars, a man 20 and a eunuch 40.1551: invasion of Georgia by Shah Tamaz1551: capture by Shah Tamaz of the Georgian monastery of Vardzia; looting of the treasury and massacre of the monks prisoners 1554: the city of Yerevan is completely razed by the Ottomans 1554: looting and persecutions against the Jewish population of Marrakech by the Turks who took the city 1563: execution of the Indian Sufi Muhammad Gwaliyari 1564: destruction of the Hindu kingdom of Vijavanagar1565: capture and destruction of the capital Vijayanagar; 5 months of looting and destruction by Nizam Shah1566: wave of repression of alcoholism in the Ottoman Empire, and protests by Sufi sects and minorities1567: construction of the Hammam Darwaza Masjid in Jaunpur after the destruction of the temple under the reign of 'Akbar1568: during the capture of Chittorgarh by Akbar, 8,000 Hindu women commit suicide1568: during the capture of Chittogarh by Akbar, 30,000 non-combatants are killed1569: martyrdom of Jerome by the renegade Ali Pasha in Algiers, which is buried alive 1570: siege of Nicosia and looting by the Ottomans 1571: execution by the Turks of prisoners from the siege of Famagusta; General Braggadino is tortured to help him convert, then he is executed 1574: civil war in Morocco between three suitors; Jews are victims for all sides1574: Sultan Murat III has his 5 brothers executed upon his accession1575: Capture of Miguel de Cervantes (Don Quixote)1576: Shah Ismail II hesitates to strike religious legends on coins, because they could be defiled by the hands of the infidels1577: the Ottomans pull down the Georgian cathedral of Sioni1578: the Ottoman Divan relaunches the persecution of the Alevis, suspects without proof can be executed1578: the Kurds attack the Christian city of Urmi in Iran and take 1000 prisoners.1578: the Turkish pasha of Rawandoz attacks the Assyrian villages of Alqosh and Tel Kepe1578: the Turkish pasha of Rawandoz attacks the monastery of Rabban Hormizd; a bishop and several monks are killed.1580: the observatory of Constantinople is destroyed by religious fanatics after a plague1585: destruction of the Ramchandraji temple in Ayodhya by Babar1586: the church of Saint John in Trullo of Constantinople is transformed into a mosque1586: conversion from the Theotokos Pammakaristos Church in Constantinople to a Victory Mosque1586: destruction of 33 Hindu temples by the Sultans of Ahmadnagar1591: the Theotokos Pammakaristos Church in Constantinople is transformed into a mosque1591: the Moroccans destroy the Songhai Empire, and reduce prisoners to slavery 1595: capture of Bucharest and looting by Ottoman troops 1596: systematic massacres in Anatolia during inspection visits by the army by Vizier Caghoglu Sinan Pasha? 16: according to the Saudi Fatwas Commission,a Muslim who died in France must be buried in the Land of Islam, and that is not possible, it will be necessary to find him a place "in the desert" and level his grave, to prevent him from being exhumed and then mixed with others dead. 1600: from 622 to 1600, 7 to 10 million slaves were transferred to the Muslim world from Black Africa 1600: looting of the city of Sivas by the Celali 1604: the Armenian cathedral of Ani is transformed into a mosque burning and deportation of the inhabitants of Yerevan by the Persian shah Abbas1604: beginning of a period of famine, violence and forced conversions of the Jewish population of Fez: 2000 conversions in 2 years1605: the king of Gowa (Celebes in Indonesia) converts to Islam and imposes it on all the neighboring kings1606: execution of the Sikh guru Arjun by Jihangir1607: the German Johann Vild, a slave of a Persian, visits Mecca of which he makes a horrified description1608: persecution for two years of the Jews of Taroudat by the Berbers1610: the English traveler Finch describes the hunts in Africa intended for the Mughal sultans, to supply them with animals and slaves1610: the Englishman William Finch, traveler at the court of the Mughals, describes the hunting of Hindu slaves by the Muslims, "like animal prey".1611: the Sufi Samad is beheaded in public in front of the Delhi mosque1613: destruction of an idol of Varaha in Pushkar on the orders of Jihangir1613: accession of Sultan Agung of Mataram (Indonesia) who during its reign extends its States and Islam by the combat; he therefore receives the title of sultan from the authorities of Mecca 1614: invasion of Georgia by the Shah Abbas; destruction, deportation, desecration of holy images by the shah himself 1620: the jurist Ahmed Baba of Timbuktu considers that it is right to do infidels from slaves1622: forced conversion of the Jews of Persia1624: Shah Abbas attempts to convert the young prince Alexander of Georgia, who dies under torture1624: death of Mughal Sufi Ahmad Sirhindi, who had proclaimed himself "renovator of the second century 'Islamic'; he wrote many letters among which: (n° 163) “the honor of Islam lies in the insult made to the infidels and bad believers? He who respects the infidels dishonors the believers. »1625: the convent of Saint Nicolas of Constantinople is removed from the Dominicans and becomes a mosque1625: the Ottomans besiege Baghdad1625: forced Islamization of Samtzkhé, region of Georgia; tax oppression on infidels and exodus 1630: the Ottomans besiege Baghdad 1631: Ottoman decree on prohibitions concerning infidel communities: do not ride horses, have discreet costumes, remain humble. 1634: the sheyhülislam of Sultan Murat IV is beheaded 1635: holy war of aggression of Al Karim in Sudan against the pagan Tunjurs1635: destruction of the temple of Orchha by the Shah Jahan1635: the Turkish poet Nefi is beheaded1638: the Ottomans besiege Baghdad1644: in a single raid, the Barbarians capture 4000 people in Italy1650: the Jews of Tunisia are deported to special quarters called "hara"1650: forced conversion of the Jews of Persia, under the Shah Abbas II1655: the traveler Peter Mundy encounters a ship in the Red Sea: "the merchants were Arabs, the goods composed of 'slaves, around 300…'1656: planned massacre of all minorities in Constantinople foiled by the Grand Vizier1656: Jews expelled from Isfahan in Iran1656: abolition (for practical reasons) of devshirme, abduction and forced conversion of children Christians by the Ottomans to populate the corps of Janissaries. The practice had lasted 300 years 1658: beheading of Dara Shikoh brother of the Mughal Aurengzeb for his Sufi beliefs tending towards heresy; he had also dared to learn Sanskrit; his body is exposed and then thrown in the garbage 1658: the huge library of Prince Dara Shikoh is burned. 1659: destruction of a temple of the goddess Bhavani on the Konkan coast Galata and Constantinople by the Grand Vizier; purchase of land at a high price by Christian communities 1661: beheading of the Sufi Said Sarmad by the Mughals 1661: punishment by the Mughals of the Sufi Yahya Chisti for playing music in a ceremony 1661: beheading of the Sufi Kalender by the Mughals 1665: ban by the sultan Aurangzeb to illuminate the Hindu festival of Diwali1665: Sultan Aurangzeb forbids Hindus from the sacred city of Jatras.1665: Sultan Aurangzeb forbids Hindus to shoot fireworks in their religious festivals1665: Prohibition by Mughal sultans of possession of elephants by the Hindus.1667: persecution of Christian Armenians in Iran 1668: ban on access to the sacred city of Jatras for Hindus 1669: destruction of the great temple of Vishvanath in Banara 1669: destruction of the temple of Vishvanath in Benares 1669: beginning of the programmed policy of destruction of religion Hindu by Mughal Aurangzeb1669: the leader of the Bohras and 700 of his followers are beheaded by the Mughals1669: banishment from Dehli of the Sufi Muharran1669: governor Hasan Ali Khan declares having destroyed 172 Hindu temples in his province1669: general Abu Tarab declares having destroyed 66 temples in the province of Amber1669: The chronicler Maasiri Alamgiri reports that on September 2, Aurangzeb orders the destruction of the temple of Vishvanath of Benares.1669: Sultan Aurangzeb orders all the governors to destroy all the temples and Hindu schools. 1670: destruction of the temple of Keshava deva near Mathura and construction of a mosque above 1670: Aurengzeb has his own son executed for not respecting the laws on clothing and the length of the beard 1671: order of the sultan Aurengzeb to dismiss all Hindu priests 1672: revolt of the Indian sect of Satnami after a dispute between a follower and a Mughal soldier; in the repression, the sect disappears completely 1674: confiscation of all the sacred lands of Gujarat 1675: martyrdom of the Sikh guru Bahadur; attempted forced conversion; beheading of his followers and then of himself1675: martyrdom of the Sikh Bhai Dyala, cooked in a cauldron1675: martyrdom of the Sikh Bhat Sati surrounded by cotton threads and burned1676: expulsion of the Jews from Sanaa in Yemen1678: December: the Mughal Aurengzeb kills the two heirs children of the Maharaja of Jodhpur1678: forced conversion of the Jews of Yemen1679: in Rajasthan, destruction of temples in Khandela1679: in Rajasthan, destruction of temples in Jodhpur1679: in Rajasthan, destruction of the temple of Udaipur1679: the Mughal Aurengzeb destroys 123 Hindu temples in the region of Udaipour1679: the Mughal Aurengzeb destroys 63 Hindu temples in the region of Chittor1679: the Mughal Aurengzeb destroys 66 Hindu temples in the region of Jaipour1679: imposition of poll tax on the infidels in India1680: the Englishman Joseph Pitts, a slave converted by force, visit Mecca; there he meets an Irishman reduced to slavery like him. 1682: Aurengzeb attacks the capital of the Marathas and tortures then executes Shambu Ji their king 1683: banishment of the Sufi Mir Hussein in India 1683: the Ottomans besiege Vienna Ottoman army of Kara Mustafa; destruction of churches, massacres, reduction to slavery 1690: the Moghom Aurengzeb forbids the Indians to ride on horseback and be carried on canopies 1690: all Moghol officials are forced to convert 1694: foundation of the Guinean empire of Fulani, in a state of constant holy war against his neighbors 1700: massacre of Jews in Yemen 1700: Shah Hussein destroys the Zoroastrian temple in his capital 1700: holy war of Sheikh Amadou in Mali who founded the theocratic state of Hamdallaye a theocratic state by El Hadj Omar Tail1715: the vizier Ali Pasha tries to prohibit castrations in Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria: no success1716: the library of the Vizier Corluku Ali Pasha is confiscated because troop modernist1716: fatwa of the ulemas of Constantinople prohibiting the possession books on astronomy, history and philosophy1718: destruction of Hindu temples at Gopi Talav, to build the city walls1720: establishment of the Torodbbe theocracy among the Toucouleurs of Sudan1729: destruction of a Hindu temple and construction on the site of the Gachinala Masjid in the Kurnool region by the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah1730: period of preaching of Al Wahhab in Arabia against the worship of saints, sacred trees, paganism…1731: Iranian pilgrims to Mecca are mistreated around holy places; they are accused of having soiled them with excrement1732: the young Hindu boy Haqiqat Rai is beheaded for having prayed to a goddess at school1739: attack on Delhi by Nadir Shah: massacre and looting; booty of 150 million rupees; theft of the Kohinoor diamond1740: the Sikh guru Bai Mani Singh is cut into pieces1744: alliance between the reformer Al Wahhab and the tribal leader Ibn Saud aimed at establishing a theocratic state in Arabia1745: the Sikh guru Bhai Taru Singh is beheaded1748: destruction of the temple of Bhiramraj Oriyya and construction of a mosque on the site1750: the Kurds of Tahmaz Nadir shah attack the Assyrian villages of Mesopotamia.1750: the Kurds of Tahmaz nadir shah attack the Assyrian monastery of Dair Mar Behnam1750: the Kurds of Tahmaz nadir shah attack the Assyrian monastery of Dair Mar Elia1750: the Kurds of Tahmaz nadir shah attack the Assyrian monastery of Dair Mar Oraha1750: the Kurds of Tahmaz nadir shah attack the Assyrian monastery of Dair Mar Mikhael near Nineveh.1750: ban on music and tobacco in Saudi Arabia1758: executions of a Jew and an Armenian in Constantinople for violating the laws on the clothing of infidels1761 : invasion of India by Ahmed Shah Abdali1762: February: Ahmed Shah Durrani massacres 22,000 Sikhs in the village of Koop Heera1762: destruction of the golden temple of the Sikhs in Amritsar1763: death of Shah Wali Ullah in India; accused of inventing new beliefs1770: promulgation of an Ottoman law authorizing the hanging of any infidel found outside after dark1770: expulsion of Jews from Jeddah to Arabia1772: Mullah Mohammed Tahir is beheaded for an overly tolerant and liberal interpretation of the Koran1776: the French JV Morice describes the trade in East Africa: "in March and April, the Moors and the Arabs go to the kingdom of Kilwa to supply themselves there with slaves, because Kilwa is the great center of assembly of all the slaves from the interior of the continent 1780: last jihad in India against the Hindus, by Tipu Sultan 1785: in Constantinople, the churches secretly repaired by the minorities are destroyed again by the vizier under pressure from the crowd 1790: massacre of Jews in Tetouan (Morocco)1790: destruction of most of the Jewish communities in Morocco1795: looting of Georgia by the Persians1797: Toucouleur conqueror Al Hajj Umar Tal unleashes a holy war in Sudan1800: capture of Mecca by the Wahhabis: destruction of the tombs of the saints, tobacco pipes and musical instruments1801: destruction of the Shiite shrine of Karbala by the Wahhabis1801: sack and massacre of Karbala by the Wahhabis1802: raid by the Wahhabi Abdelaziz against the holy Shiite city of Kerbala: looting and burning1802: the Wahhabis loot and defile the mausoleum of Hussein in Karbala; the population is exterminated. 1803: repression of a revolt in Serbia; among others, 1800 women and children taken as slaves 1803: in Mecca, the Wahhabis behead talisman makers, gamblers, drug addicts, prostitutes, tenants, etc. 1803: in Mecca, the Wahhabis destroy all decorations, carpets , various motifs, and the lamps of the Kaaba.1804: beginning of the holy war of the Toucouleurs of Senegal => 18081804: capture and looting of Medina by the Saud tribe1804: the Wahhabis destroy all the tombs around Medina1804: Muhammad's tomb is destroyed by the Wahhabis, who also try to tear off the green dome. The interior is looted.1804: coffee is forbidden by the Wahhabis because Muhammad did not know it.1805: pogrom against the Jews of Algiers after a famine1805: exile of the Jews from Algiers to Tunis and Livorno1805: a caravan of 2000 African slaves died of thirst on the Teghazza-Timbuktu road 1805: pogroms of Jews in Algeria 1805: founding of the sudden brotherhood Khatmiyyah, centralized, political, directed by a single family, and which promised paradise to its obedient members 1806: expulsion by fatwa of Jews of Sali in Morocco1806: prohibition for Moroccan Jews to have Western clothes1806: the janissaries of the Dey of Algiers massacre and loot in the Jewish quarter1806: revolt of the Alawites against the Sunni Ottomans1807: expulsion of the Jews of Tetouan1807: the spy Spaniard Domingo Badia makes the pilgrimage to Mecca: he is terrorized by the Wahhabis, who end up looting his caravan. 1808: beheading in Constantinople of the leader of the Wahhabis Abd Allah the Swiss explorer Burkhart stays several months in Mecca, where he describes the misdeeds of the Wahhabis. 1810: in Arabia, dry trees are automatically burned by the Wahhabis to prevent them from being the object of a cult , the cutting of the beard is punished by 40 lashes1810: in Arabia, the Wahhabis dry up the springs to prevent them from being the object of veneration. Zanzibar own up to 800 or 900 slaves; he estimates their total number at 200,0001811: revolt of the Alawites against the Sunni Ottomans1811: Mehmet Ali, khedive of Egypt, presents the sultan with 200 children whom he has castrated1812: the traveler Henry Martyn accepts a religious controversy with a room full of Persian mullahs, who end up trying to lynch him.1813: repression of the revolt of the Serbs; massacre and enslavement: thousands of women are sold in Belgrade. 1813: the Swiss traveler J.L. Burkhart visits Egypt's surgical centers specializing in the castration of slaves; the activity is protected by the government 1815: beginning of the movement of abjuration of Islam by the inhabitants of the Fulani empire in Nigeria; repression, revolts etc…1815: the Jews of Algiers are forced to fight against an invasion of locusts1816: in Algeria, ban on carrying arms for Jews and Christians1820: the Khedive Mehmet Ali of Egypt attacks and annexes Nubia; 30,000 slaves are taken; worthless prisoners are eliminated1820: the Khedive of Egypt Mehmet Ali demands 20,000 slaves for his army1821: order from Sultan Mahmut II to kill all Christian rebels in the Ottoman Empire, in accordance with the Sharia; without major follow-up1821: the Patriarch Gregory V is hanged by the Janissaries at the door of the Phanar church in Constantinople. 1821: April: execution of the Orthodox Patriarch of Constantinople Grégorios. the Ottoman community in the Morea, the Turks massacre the Greeks in Thessaly, Macedonia, in the Aegean Sea, Constantinople, Chios1821: March: proclamation of jihad by the Ottomans, through the Caliphate1821: massacre of the Cretans by the Egyptians of Ibrahim Pasha1821: massacre of the Greeks by the Egyptians of Ibrahim Pasha, encouraged by the Ulemas: will to totally destroy the population by the deportation of women and children. Beginning of reaction of the Western powers. 1821: in Constantinople, two metropolitans and twelve bishops are hanged on order of the sultan. 1822: treaty of control of the slave trade by the British on the sultanate of Oman, which will never be respected massacre of Chios by the Turks: 25,000 dead; 40,000 slaves?1822: pilgrimage to Mecca by the Indian Sayyed Ahmed, who then propagated Wahhabi ideas in India1823: the sultan of Mandara canceled a raid intended to obtain supplies of slaves because the targeted pagan tribes were convert1823: Mehmet Ali demands that the number of slaves in his army be 30,0001824: Indian Wahhabi Sayyed Ahmed creates an army in Peshawar and proclaims jihad against the Sikhs1826: beginning of Wahhabi influence in India1826: persecution of the sect of Bektash by Sultan Mahmoud II: destruction of the monasteries, beheading of the leaders Dede Baba, Chelebi and Dede.1828: massacre of Jews in Baghdad1829: massacre of the Russian legation in Iran by a fanatical mob1829: the conquest of the Caucasus by the Russians interrupt the traffic in “white” Circassian slaves. 1829: October: the Kurdish leader Rwandez attacks the Assyrian Christians along the Tigris. He had the priests and monks assassinated. 1829: October: the Kurds attacked the Assyrian village of Bit Zabda; 200 dead 1829: October: the Kurds attack the Assyrian village of Asfas: murder of the chief Rais Arabo and the priest Aziz; 80 children were killed in the vicinity.1829: attack on Nisibis by the Kurds.1829: the Assyrian priest Bahnam was assassinated by the Kurds with 80 of his students1830: capture of Peshawar by the Wahhabis1830: jihad in Indonesia against the Dutch1830: beginning of the persecution of the Jews in Persia, provoked by the Russian advance in the Caucasus.1831: death of Sayyid Ahmad Barelvi, general in India, accused of unbelief by a fatwa1832: massacre of Yezidi Kurds in Soran1832: the prince of Rawandoz attacks the Rabban Hurmiz Monastery; the monk Gibrael Danbo is assassinated.1834: massacre of Jews in Safed1835: the secretary general of the British administration in Bombay denounces the kidnappings committed by Arab traffickers in eastern India1837: foundation of the Sanusiyya sect having for the purpose of returning to primitive Islam1837: repression and forced re-Islamization of the Fulani in Nigeria => 18471837: Koranic ban on music and dance in Nigeria1839: Abolition of the discriminatory jizya tax by the Ottomans, after protest by minorities and Western pressure1839: Abolition of slavery of Nuba from Sudan to Egypt, under English pressure; 200,000 people would have been victims1839: founding of the Anti-Slavery Society in London, which aims to dismantle the trans-Saharan slave trade1839: forced conversion of Jews from Mashhad in Iran1839: massacre of Jews in Mashhad and forced conversion of survivors1839: campaign of forced conversions of Iranian Jews 1840: persecution of the Jews of Damascus;affair of the ritual murders1840: forced conversion of the Jews of Mashhad in Iran1840: massacre of Jews in Damascus1840: pogrom in Damascus1841: massive murders of Jews in Morocco; the sultan is obliged to consider the Jews as his personal property, which contributes to protecting them. 1842: massacre of shaykhis (?) in Karbala genocide of Assyrian Christians by the Kurdish emir of Hakkari Badr Khan Bey: 10,000 dead, slavery of women and children. The Ottomans do not intervene. 1842: in Hakkari, martyrdom of the mother of the Assyrian patriarch Mar Shimun, cut into pieces and thrown into the river Zab. 1842: 800 Assyrian Christians are eliminated in the region of Dez according to tax records. 1843 : massacres of the Nestorian Christians of the East in particular by the Kurds: approximately 20,000 dead1843: beheading of a young Armenian in Constantinople for apostasy1843: letter from the Grand Vizier Ottoman to Lord Ashley confirming the impossibility of pardon in cases of apostasy1843: testimony of Danish professor Westergaard on the persecutions of the Zoroastrians of Kerman in Iran: they are massacred and their sacred books are systematically destroyed.1843: massacre of Nestorian Christians in Kurdistan1844: trial, torture and humiliation of the first disciple of the Bab in Iran1844: under the European pressure, the sultan partially abandons the law against apostasy (only for originally Christian subjects)1845: fatwa condemning the Bab as infidel1845: persecutions of the Bab's disciples in Shiraz1845: arrest of the Bab in Shiraz1845: the disciples of the Bab Quddus and Mulla Sadiq beaten and humiliated 1846: possibility of emancipation of slaves in Tunisia 1846: martyrdom of the first disciple of the Bab, Mulla Ali Bastami 1846: official liberation of the slaves of Tunisia 1846: despite the prohibition of slavery by the Bey of Tunis , the importation of Sudanese slaves continues1846: creation in East Africa of the slave sultanate of Jumbe1846: new wave of persecution against Assyrian Christians.1846: after the revolt of the Assyrian village of Tyari, Badr Khan Bey receives 3 baskets filled with cropped ears as a sign of submission; the population of the city is dispersed; those responsible are executed: 30 priests and 60 vicars 1846: October: the emir of Hakkari Badr Khan Bey attacks the region of Tkhoma; 300 women are massacred as well as their children. 1846: foundation of the sultanate of Jumbe in Eastern Africa to support the capture of the slaves. 30,000 dead? 1848: total disappearance of the Jews of Mashhad in Iran 1848: convention of badasht in Iran: the Bahais separate definitively from Islam => beginning of their troubles1848: the Bab is beaten in Tabriz1848: murders of Baha'is in Barfurush1848: arrival in the city of Berbera of a caravan of 700 child slaves.1849: murder of the Baha'i Quddus1849: 100,000 slaves live in Zanzibar.1850: martyrdom of the Bab, founder of Bahaism, in Tabriz; according to tradition, the firing squad was made up of 750 rifles: either they shot really badly, or it really should not be missed.1850: the Baha'is resist with arms in Zanjan: all eliminated1850: Baha'i revolt in Zanjan Baha'i in Yazd1850: Baha'i revolt in Nayriz1850: Failure of a Baha'i revolt in Tehran1850: Baha'i imprisonments and executions; episode of the 7 martyrs of Tehran1850: the German missionary Krapf points out that despite the treaty imposed on Oman and Muscat, there are still as many Africans taken from East Africa around Zanzibar1850: period of forced conversion of Zoroastrians in Iran1850: persecutions of Baha'is by Nasreddin Chah and the Qajars 1850: Persecution of Zoroastrians by the Qajars in Iran; exile in India1852: exile of the Baha'i leader Baha Alla to Istanbul1852: desecration of the Nablus synagogue by Turkish soldiers1852: execution of F Qurrat Al'Ayiv Persian poet and Baha'i1852: repression against the Baha'is after an attempt to assassinate the shah1852: martyrdom of the Bahai Sulayman Khan1852: Martyrdom of the Bahai Tahirih1852: Alawite revolt against the Sunni Ottomans1853: Baha'i revolt in Nayriz suppressed1853: Description of the Mecca slave market by the adventurer Burton1854: Anti-Jewish pogrom at Demnate in Morocco1854: The British ambassador in Turkey warns that the Ottoman soldiers fighting in the Crimea with the Allies take advantage of this to resume the traffic in "white" Circassian slaves. 1854: attempt to ban slave traffic between Sudan and Egypt,completely bypassed by Arab merchants1855: letter of protest from slave traders in Jeddah against the abolition1855: fatwa from the head of the ulama of Mecca against the abolition of slavery and imprecation against the Turks, considered infidels1855: abolition of the discriminatory jizya tax by the Ottomans 1839?1855: many convoys of slaves were spotted between Libya, Crete and the Greek islands by the British navy1855: permission to bury a Christian by an Ottoman cadi ( excerpt): we grant to the priest of the Church of Mary that the impure, rotten, stinking carcass of Saideh, damned this day, may be buried. »1855: stay of the Dutch orientalist Snouck in Mecca; he describes the exploitation of pilgrims by the guards of the holy places. 1856: after the massacre of the Janissaries, persecution of the brotherhood of the Bektas by the Sunnis 1856: Ottoman decree in force in Egypt which prohibits the construction or repair of churches without authorization of the State at a very high level1856: death of Imam Seyyid, who was responsible for the black slave trade in East Africa for 40 years1856: the Ottoman Empire, in contradiction with the Treaty of Paris, demanded minorities the acquisition of a permit to build or repair places of worship. 1856: after an epidemic of cholera, the Islamist regime of Nadj decides that the calamity is due to a relaxation of Islamic mores; a Commission of Virtue is then created: it attacks stray dogs and tobacco 1856: the Sharif of Mecca creates a council of 32 notables responsible for "supervising the religious practices and the morality of each person" 1856: in Mecca, ban on making music, smoking, laughing (for women) 1856: preparation for the revolt of the Sepoys in Mecca 1857: ban on the slavery of Africans by Muslims, except in Hejaz, under British pressure 1857: ban on slavery throughout the Ottoman Empire under Western pressure 1857: beheading in Tunis of the Jewish coachman Batou Sfez, accused of blasphemy while he was drunk. 1857: beginning of the struggle of Zoroastrians in Iran for the abolition of jazia discriminatory tax. => 18821860: massacre of Syrian Christians1860: massacre of 22,000 Lebanese Christians, including 5,000 in Damascus, by the Druze and with the agreement of the Turks1860: destruction of monasteries and churches by the Albanians in Kosovo1860: April: order from the sultan aimed at the elimination of the Maronites in the mountains of Lebanon1860: April-May: the massacre of the Maronites under the responsibility of the governor of Damascus Ahmet Pasha1860: April: the beginning of the destruction of 60 villages of Al Matin and Al Shuf in Lebanon by the Druze and Kurds. 1860: destruction of the Lebanese village of Dayr al Qamar; 2600 dead? 1860: the Assyrian quarter of Damascus is attacked; 10,000 dead? 1860: attack and burning of the Lebanese town of Zahla by the Bedouins 1860: destruction of the Lebanese village of Rasshayya; 800 dead? 1860: destruction of the Lebanese village of Hasbayya; 1000 to 6000 dead? 1860: destruction of the Lebanese village of Jazzin; 1500 dead?1864: Baha'i revolt in Najafabad1864: massacre of Armenians in Sassoun1865: 200 deaths of cholera a day during the pilgrimage to Mecca1867: execution of three Baha'is in Tabriz1867: martyrdom of Baha'i in Tehran1867: martyrdom of Baha'i in Zanjan1867: Egyptian authorities estimate that despite the controls, 10 to 30,000 slaves are taken from Sudan each year1867: massacre of Cretans1867: foundation of the Islamist movement of Deoband in India1867: massacre of Jews in Barfurush1868: exile of the Baha'i leader Baha Alla to Acre1868: persecution of Bahai in Egypt1868: the Bahai of Baghdad are exiled to Mosul1868: publication of a book on the History of Egypt by Sheikh al Tahtawi, the first attempt to study pre-Islamic Egypt by a Muslim1869: martyrdom of the Bahai Badi1870 : according to the explorer Denham, the slave traders of North Africa accuse their victims of apostasy in order to then sell them of protest by Sir Rawlinson to the Shah of Iran concerning the persecution of Zoroastrians: forced conversions, expropriations, prohibition of clothing, riding horses. 1874: death of Ali Karamat, ideological theologian of the repression of Hinduism and heresies in Bengal : the Scottish traveler describes the slave trade practiced by Arab slave traders in ntanzania: “the slave trade is spreading inside the country and will continue to do so…unless it dies naturally by the total disappearance of the population” 1874: public assassination then lynching of a Zoroastrian merchant, Rashid Meherban of the bazaar of Yazd in Iran by the mob;acts committed with the complicity of the authorities; beginning of Parsi activism in India 1875: the Bey of Tunis signs a treaty with the British which formally prohibits the slave trade 1875: December: burning of the Armenian market of Van by order of the Ottoman government 1875: revolt of the Orthodox of Bosnia against oppression Ottoman tax; Sultan Abdul Hamid II "the Red Sultan" demands total destruction. 1875: under European pressure, the sultan grants equality to the Christians of Bosnia, with the end of the application of sharia to them. 1876: crushing of the Bulgarian revolt1876: massacre of Bulgarians by the Turks (15,000 dead according to a US consul)1876: during the Bulgarian war of independence, bands of irregulars from the Ottoman army, brigands, Kurds and fanatics, massacred around 15,000 people in the Plovdiv region: 58 villages are destroyed as well as 5 monasteries. 1876: Sultan Abdul Hamid armed the Kurdish tribes to eliminate part of the Armenian minority. 1876: May: massacre of 16,000 Bulgarian civilians; protests from European powers 1876: Constantinople conference imposed by European powers on respect for minorities; the liberal minister in favor of tolerance Midhat Pasha was assassinated immediately afterwards. 1876: publication of "The Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East" by Gladstone in protest against Disraeli's inaction 1877: martyrdom of the Baha'i Mulla Kazim 1877: June: massacre by the Ottoman irregulars of the Armenians of Bulgaria1877: massacre of Armenians in Beyazit in Anatolia1877: the Englishman Fryer Kean visits Mecca and discovers there an Englishwoman captured ten years earlier, reduced to slavery then forcibly married to a Bedouin chief1879: since 4 years, 80 to 100,000 slaves were captured in the Sudan, according to Gordon Pasha1879: death sentence for a Turkish ulema, Ahmed, who had assisted an Anglican priest in the translation of Christian works; under pressure from the Europeans, he was only banished1880: the Emir Abdour Rahman attacked and forcibly converted the infidels of Kafiristan, which became Nuristan1880: resignation of Gordon Pasha in the face of the failure of his anti-slavery policy in Sudan1880: for 10 years , the Arab merchant Muhammad Ibn Hamid establishes a kind of slavery and looting state in the Upper Congo, which will be destroyed by the Belgians1880: the revolt of the Algerian sheikh Bouamama is prepared during his pilgrimage to Mecca1880: in the normal Ottoman schools 1848), replacement of literature and history courses with courses in theology and Koranic law1881: the tax of the military region of Fashoda, controlled by Egypt, is made in the heads of slaves1881: proclamation of Mohammed Ahmed as Mahdi in Sudan 1881: massacre of Copts and other Christians in Alexandria 1882: arrest of Baha'is in Tehran 1882: slave trade is illegal in Persia after an agreement with the English, but the possession of slaves is legal 1882: July: anti-Christian riots in Alexandria: 50 dead 1882: abolition of the discriminatory Jazia tax for Zoroastrians in Iran, cf. 1857, under British pressure 1884: resurgence of the slave trade in Kenya after a famine 1884: foundation in Khartoum of the Islamic state inspired by the Mahdi; development of the slave trade, favored by the regime 1885: victory of the Mahdi in Khartoum: spectacular restart of slavery in East Africa. 1885: the Mahdi of Sudan expels the Egyptians by preaching jihad 1887: the British consul in Jeddah notes that the slave trade was never so active in the Red Sea1889: revolt of the Baha'is in Najafabad1889: martyrdom of the Baha'i Haji Muhammad Riday i Isfahani in Ishqabad1889: the franking offices created by the British in Egypt freed 18,000 slaves in 6 years1889: after the funeral of a rabbi, considered too indiscreet, the Jewish cemetery of Baghdad is confiscated1889: looting of the Jewish quarter of Baghdad1890: beginning of the holy war of the Somali Mahdi M Hassan against the Christian missionaries1890: martyrdom of the Baha'i Sidih1890: British attempt to reduce slavery in Zanzibar; failure before the protest of Arab merchants1890: June: bloody repression of an Armenian demonstration in Kum Kapi (Constantinople)1890: anti-Armenian pogroms in Erzurum1890: massacre of 444 Maghreb pilgrims going to Mecca, committed near Medina by Bedouins who shouted "Your wealth comes from Allah, ours comes from you.»1891: episode of the seven martyrs of Yazd1891: January: destruction of the Armenian village of Vardenis by the Turks1891: creation by the Ottomans of the Kurdish regiments of Hamidies responsible for the repression of the Armenians1891: 21,000 pilgrims die in Mecca because epidemic1892: massacre of Yezidi Kurds1892: martyrdom of the Bahai Sabzivari1892: poisoning of the Syrian apostate Kamil Abdel Messieh, in Bassorah1892: massacre of Yezidi Kurds in Mosul1892: closure of the church and the Christian school of Tabriz, suspected of proselytism1892: July: about 8,000 Yazidi Kurds are eliminated for refusing to convert to Islam, in the Mosul region. 1893: 14,000 died of cholera in Mecca during the pilgrimage; the local authorities refuse any hygiene measures; the Ottoman State prevents Western reactions1893: 17,000 pilgrims die of cholera on their return from Mecca1894: beginning of the massacres against the Armenians decided under Sultan Abdul Hamid =>1896; about 300,000 dead 1894: August: massacre of the Armenian village of Gelie-Guzan 1894: August: massacre of Armenians at Mont Gebin, deported from the village of Andok and burned alive in the forest 1894: August: 74 Armenian villages destroyed in the region of Sassun : 10,000 victims 1894: August-October: massacre of Armenians by Kurdish lords around Mush; 5,000 dead according to Europeans1894: French Ambassador in Constantinople describes creation of Kurdish regiments as “the official organization for looting at the expense of Armenian Christians”1895: Massacre of Armenians in Van and Istanbul1895: Final policy success anti-slavery of the British in Egypt 1895: conversion to Christianity of Naamet Ullah in Syria; in Beirut, he was enlisted by force and then disappeared 1895: execution in Birecik of 20 Armenians refusing to convert 1895: September: massacre of Armenians in Baberd by the Turks 1895: September: pogroms against the Armenians in Constantinople; 2000 dead; complaints from Europeans1895: October: massacre of Armenians in the province of Derjan1895: October: massacre of Armenians in the province of Trebizond; testimony of the French consul1895: October: massacre of Armenians in Erzincan and Kamakh1895: October: massacre of Armenians in the Kghi region; 1000 deaths1895: October: massacre of Armenians in Baghesh1895: October: massacre of Armenians in Urfa; 10,000 dead in the fighting 1895: October: massacre of Armenians in Shapin-Karahisar; 2000 dead in the city and 3000 in the countryside 1895: October: massacre of Armenians in the city of Erzincan; 1000 dead 1895: November: massacre of Armenians in Zklus; 200 dead 1895: November: massacre of Armenians in Amasya; 100 dead 1895: November: Aleppo massacre; 1000 dead1895: December: destruction of 100 villages in the province of Bitlis1895: December: massacre of 8000 Armenians in Urfa1895: December: destruction of a hundred villages other than Mush1895: October: massacre of Armenians in the region of Bitlis; 102 villages destroyed 1895: October: massacre of Armenians in the region of Charsanjak; 700 dead 1895: October: massacre of Armenians in the Balu region; 1200 dead 1895: October: massacre of Armenians in the region of Arabkir; 2800 dead 1895: October: massacre of Armenians in the region of Torgom; 500 dead 1895: October: massacre of Armenians in Malatya; 3,000 dead; 1000 houses destroyed 1895: October: massacre of Armenians in Bitlis 1895: October: massacre of Armenians in Kharput; 4000 dead 1895: October: massacre of Armenians in Bayburt; 165 villages destroyed 1895: October: massacre of Armenians in Urfa by Kurdish troops; the English consul is a witness 1895: October: massacre of Armenians in Erzurum; 400 dead 1895: October: massacre of Armenians in Garin; 2000 dead; 43 villages destroyed 1895: October: massacre of Armenians in Trebizond 1895: November: massacre of Armenians in Diyarbakir and its region: 30,000 dead 1895: November: massacre of Armenians in Arabkir; 2800 dead 1895: November: massacre of Armenians in Marzvan; 700 dead 1895: November: massacre of Armenians in Kharput; 3800 dead1895: November: massacre of Armenians in Van1895: November: forced conversions of Armenians in Kharput1895: proclamation of jihad by the Ottomans1895: November: massacre of Armenians in Sivas; 1500 dead1895: November: massacre of Armenians in Balu1895: November: massacre of Armenians in Antep; 1500 dead 1895: November: massacre of Armenians in Marash; 1000 dead1895: November: looting of 160 villages in the region of Van1895: December: hundreds of Armenians are burned alive in the cathedral of Urfa1895: January: Kurdish soldier Sheikh Hassan claims to have killed 40 Christians in Urfa during the massacres. 1895: November: the Kurds attack the town of Tel Mozilt and ravage it;the Turkish governor tries to stop them but the massacre of Assyrians nevertheless takes place. of Armenian villages around Van1896: June: massacre of the men of the Armenian village of Sgherdi; forced conversion of survivors 1896: June: massacre of 400 Armenians around Khizan 1896: June: massacre of 160 Armenians around Mamarzank; conversion of survivors 1896: June: destruction of villages in the Shatakh region 1896: June: destruction of 11 Armenian villages around Gumushhane 1896: June: massacre of Armenians in Van; flight of the survivors to Iran 1896: August: after the hostage taking at the Ottoman Bank, pogroms against the Armenians of Constantinople; 7000 dead? official protest of the European powers1896: September: dispersion of the Armenian population of Agn1896: September: massacre of 250 Armenians around Mush1896: September: massacre in the village of Binkaya; 250 dead1896: massacre of the Cretans by the Ottoman occupiers1896: the infidels of Kafiristan were completely forcibly converted or eliminated by the Emir of Kabul.1898: jihad pronounced against the Russians in Central Asia1898: martyrdom of Haji Muhammad i Turk in Mashhad1898 : death of Sayyid Ahmad khan, leader of the Muslim University of Aligarh: he was the victim of a very large number of fatwas of heresy as atheist, irreligious, Christian, naturist, antichrist, etc…1898: the Mahdi of Khartoum proclaims the jihad1899: Baha'i revolt in Najafabad1899: conference in Mecca on the causes of the decline of Islam1900: August: massacre of Armenian women and children in the villages of Spaghanak1902: European doctors calculate that 20% of pilgrims go to Mecca die during the trip and 5% are reduced to slavery 1903: Baha'i revolt in Rasht 1903: massacre of 100 Baha'is in Yazd and Isfahan 1903: pogrom against the Baha'is in Yazd; approximately 70 dead1904: massacre of Jews in Yemen1904: May: massacre of 7,500 Armenians in the region of Sassun1905: death of Hamid Mohomad, nicknamed Tippu Tip, the most famous slave trader of the 19th century, who sold up to 30,000 slaves a year, according to him1906: the governor of Tadoli (Sudan) is assassinated for having tried to abolish slavery1906: revolt of Arab traffickers in the region of Kordofan (Sudan) after the liberation of 120 women and children by the British1906: the Iranian apostate Mirza Paulos is persecuted for 5 years 1907: the Qajar King Ali Shah abolishes the assembly and the constitution of the Persian Empire as contrary to Islam 1907: abolition of slavery in Kenya by the British 1907: Zanzibar counts, under English domination : 200 Europeans, 4000 Arabs, 27,000 freedmen and 140,000 slaves1907: the apostate Abdul Karim is martyred in Afghanistan1907: the Constitution of the Persian kingdom timidly introduces the notion of individual freedom; it is violently criticized by the ulama who consider it un-Islamic1908: Sultan Abdul-Hamid still has a harem of 370 women and 127 eunuchs1908: a bishop visiting Palestine notes that there are conversions to Christianity, but also that the apostates must flee to Egypt as quickly as possible. 1908: July: in Adana, Armenian troubles and violent repression; 30,000 casualties; European protests. 1908: trip of Kaiser Guillaume I to Palestine and Syria; he insists on his admiration for Islam, an authoritarian and militaristic religion, which he favors against his European competitors. 1909: pogroms in Kermanshah (Iran) 1909: desecration of the Suleymanié synagogue in Iraq : massacre of Armenians in Adana, often carried out by the mullahs and muftis1909 : April: massacre of 30,000 Armenians in Cilicia1909 : with thousands of Armenians, some American missionaries are massacred in the region of Adana1909 : commentary of the British vice consul of Mosul: "The attitude of Muslims towards Christians and Jews is that of a master towards his slaves. »1911: the British estimate that the Mahdi jihad in Sudan caused 300,000 deaths, especially indigenous people1911: final end of slavery in Libya with the Italian occupation1911: Coptic congress in Assiout, which will be used by the Egyptian Islamists to feed secessionist fantasies and justify the persecutions1911: October: assassination of the Bishop of Grevena Emilianos by Turkish agents1912: creation of the Saudi army from sacred battalions of fanatics, the Ikhouans1912: end of slavery in Morocco, with the 1912 French occupation: persecution of the apostate A. T. in Egypt despite English protection;he was almost poisoned twice1912: founding of the Mohammadiya in Indonesia to re-Islamize society1912: massacres in Thrace against the Christian populations committed by the retreating Turkish army1912: pogroms in Fez in Morocco1913: the Wahhabis of Egypt attack the brotherhoods Sufis1914: beginning of the period of massacre of the Nestorians of Iraq, considered as allies of the British1914: expulsion of 250,000 Greeks from Eastern Thrace1914: May: rapid expulsion of the Christian population of Pergamon, who took refuge in Lesbos1914: June: massacre of Greeks by the Turks in Foça and Cesme.1914: July: creation of forced labor battalions for the Orthodox mobilizers, which allow their gradual elimination.1914: August: massacre of 12,000 Assyrian Christians in Iraq by the Jevdet Khalil Bey1914: November: continuation of the expulsion of the Greeks from Eastern Thrace 1914: November: declaration of jihad by the Ottomans proclaimed in Constantinople, and taken up by all the imams of the empire. The German ally tries to soften the terms: "Since in accordance with the verse of the Koran, a virtuous people has been formed, worthy of serving as an example to the world, endowed as they are with all the qualities that the human race, all those who profess this religion… must… gather around the standard of Mohammad, the heart turned towards Allah and the face towards the Kaaba…. Faithful servants of Allah, those who take part in jihad for the happiness and salvation of the believers and come back alive will enjoy happiness; as for those who will find death, they have the right to the title of martyrs; in accordance with the divine promise, those who sacrifice themselves for the cause of right will have glory here below and paradise above… Muslim fighters! with the help of Allah and the spiritual assistance of the Prophet, you will defeat and crush the enemies of religion….1914: October: attack on the Assyrian city of Urmia by the Turks and Kurds. 1914: expulsion of the Jews from Palestine at an age to bear arms by the Ottomans. 1914: a stable boy from Peshawar converts to Christianity and disappears during a stay with his family. 1915: start of deportation and massacre of Armenians in Anatolia. by force in eastern Anatolia1915: martyrdom of Baha'i Shaykh Ali Akbar Quchani in Mashhad1915: January: start of execution of Armenian battalions of the Ottoman army1915: April: violent deportation of Armenians from the Zeitoun region followed by elimination1915: April: deportation and elimination of the Armenians of the area of ​​Van 1915: May: end of the Armenian resistance in Van; elimination of siege survivors1915: April: elimination of 800 Armenian intellectuals and civil servants from the capital1915: May: deportation of Armenians from the Erzurum region1915: May: Ottoman law on property abandoned by Armenians1915: May: protest by the Allied powers against the Armenian massacres, which hold the Ottoman regime responsible1915: June: massacre of 12,000 Armenian soldiers of the Ottoman army Constantinople1915: June: deportation of Armenians from Sivas1915: June: deportation of Armenians from Trebizond1915: June: deportation of Armenians from Samsun1915: July: deportation of Armenians from Malatya1915: July: deportation of Armenians from Cilicia and Antioch1915: July: deportation Armenians from Antep1915: July: deportation of Armenians from Kilise to Cilicia1915: July: deportation of Armenians from Marash1915: July: deportation of Armenians from Konya1915: September: the governor of Diyarbakir announces that the number of deported Armenians from his region is 120 0001915: October: international protests against the general massacre of Armenians, on both sides 1915: December: order from the Turkish Minister of the Interior to also deport orphans and leave only very young children massacred by Kurds and Turks; 250,000 dead? 1915: Ottoman persecutions of Nestorians and Syrians in Hakkari and Mardin regions 1915: Ottoman execution of the Archbishop of Sirt Adai Ser 1915: February: Armenians in the Ottoman army are disarmed 1915: Ottoman forces favor execution by crucifixion for Armenian and Assyrian women. 1915: January: destruction of 70 villages around Urmia; exodus of 25,000 Armenians and Assyrians. 1915: German missionaries discover in the village of Haftawan near Salmas 750 decapitated bodies in wells and cisterns. The Turkish general had promised an indemnity for each head. 1915: At Teberma,martyrdom of several Assyrian clerics by the Turks, including Bishop Mar Dinkha. 1915: massacre of Assyrians in the village of Gulpashan near Urmia; the men are shot and the women are raped. 1915: March: massacre of 800 invalids in the Assyrian village of Salamas. 1915: attack on the Assyrian village of Tel Mozilt by Turks and Kurds; all able-bodied men are shot the next day. Then, we eliminate the children (1500?); the agha Ayoup Hamza personally executes the priest Gabrial.1915: June: the vali of Mosul destroys the Assyrian village of Tyari1915: Cedet Bey, governor of Van attacks Sirt with the "battalion of butchers" (Kasap Tabouri) and massacres all the Assyrians. It continues in the region, with about twenty other villages. 1916: August: abolition of the constitution of the Armenian “nation” in the Ottoman Empire and of its religious rights. dispersion of the Greeks of Amisos1917: martyrdom of the Bahaï Mirza M. i Bulur Furush in Yazd1918: approximately 15000 Armenians are massacred in Baku in Azerbaijan.1918: March: assassination of the Assyrian patriarch Mar Benyamin Shimon and 150 men of his suite by the Kurdish Simkoo1918: Massacre of Khoi Assyrians in Iran by a Kurdish tribe. Executions and torture are carried out under the supervision of clerics; 700 victims1918: massacre of Assyrian soldiers at the port of Sharabkhane by the Turks and Muslims of Tabriz1918: massacre of 6000 Assyrians who took refuge in the French Mission; various mutilations carried out by Arshad el Hemayoun. 1920: fatwa of the sheyhül'Islam against the secular republicans in Turkey: "Is it permissible to kill these rebels? it is a duty to do so”1920: martyrdom of the Baha'i Haji Arab in Sultanabad1920: assassination in Smyrna of an anonymous young Turk who had apostatized1920: an apostate from Basra is threatened with death by his own brother1920: February: after the departure of the French troops, the last Armenians of Cilicia are massacred1920: death sentence for the Bishop of Trebizond by the court-martial of Ankara1920: the Bishop of Zile in Anatolia dies in prison1920: the Wahhabis slaughter 900 pilgrims near Mecca1921: martyrdom Baha'i Mirza Yakup i Muutaahidih in Kirmanshah 1921: Turkish Shamseddin converts in Smyrna; his body was found shortly after 1921: June: massacre of hundreds of Greek prisoners at Samsun 1922: Yemeni law imposing the conversion of unfaithful orphans constraint”.1922: destruction of the Church of the Dormition of Nicaea-Iznik1922: violent expulsion of the Armenians from the region of Smyrna1922: an apostate from Assiut in Egypt is persecuted, put on trial and disappears.1922: April: law Turkey on the confiscation of the property of all persons who left Cilicia1922: law of forced conversion of orphans in Yemen, concerning Jews including adults1922: September, massacre of Christians in Smyrna by the Turks1922: September: lynching of Orthodox Patriarch of Smyrna Chrysostomos1923: scandal in Egypt: feminist Hojda Chaaroui throws her veil in public1923: September: Turkish law prohibiting the return of minorities to eastern Anatolia1923: the Turks attack the Assyrian monastery of Dair al Salib and kill all its occupants, in response to the attacks of the Kurds of Sheikh Saed. 1923: August: in Kirkuk, Assyrian women are attacked by Turkmen butchers in the bazaar; many injured, two children killed.1924: the Syrian sect of Nusayris changes its name to deceive the Sunni persecutions and becomes the sect of Alawites1924: abolition of religious courts in Turkey, vestiges of the Ottoman inquisition1924: the temporary commission on slavery of the SDN writes: "the slave trade is openly practiced in several Muslim states, in the Arabian Peninsula in particular, and especially in the Hejaz" 1924: despite the British occupation in India, the law on apostasy is still in force force in the state of Bhopal 1924: in Mecca, the Wahhabis again destroy all the decorations, carpets, various motifs 1925: Islamist and Kurdish revolt of the sheyk of the Naksibendi sect against the Turkish republic the Baha'i faith is a dangerous heresy1925: the sheik of Al Azhar Ali Abd ar Raziq is expelled from the university and banned from publication by his peers for having proposed a separation between religion and state1925: in Egypt, ban on Abdel Raziq's book "Islam and Principles of Government" for heresy. 1925: call for jihad by the Kurds against "the atheistic government of Ankara" 1925: the Wahhabis again destroy the cemeteries by applying,with the support of theologians, to shave the tombs of saints 1925: the Wahhabis organize the destruction of the souks of Medina, hammams, cafes and the burning of libraries. a major slave trade in South Sudan 1926: March: the rector of Al Azhar University against the unveiling of Egyptian women 1926: foundation of the Indonesian Islamist association Nahdatul Ulema 1926: prohibition in Egypt of Taha Hussein's book "Pre-Islamic Poetry 1926: the Wahhabis, grouped in the caste of the Ikhouans, dispute the use of electricity, automobiles, photography, mirrors; they only accept guns. 1927: Ibn Saud's fatwa against the Shiites 1927: founding of the Taglibhi Jamaat, "society for the propagation of the faith" 1927: 300 women are killed in communist Turkmenistan for removing their veils; all the murderers were members of their families1927: the USSR recognizes Ibn Saud as king of Arabia1927: the Wahhabi Ikhouans attack Kuwait, Iraq, Yemen, Jordan. too reformist by the religious 1928: foundation of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt 1928: foundation in Egypt of the Muslim Brotherhood; principle: “no Constitution, except the Koran” 1928: the king of Afghanistan asks his wife to reveal herself in public; the scandal with the religious is such that the king must abandon his ideas of emancipation of women1929: the king of Afghanistan is forced to flee by the religious1929: the poet Khamza is assassinated by Uzbek Islamists1929: passage of the last caravan of black slaves across the Sahara1929: elimination by the Saud tribe of groups of fanatical and puritanical Ikhwan warriors1929: Ibn Saud's Ikhwans ransack the Baqi cemetery in Medina, where Fatima, daughter of Muhammad and adored by the Shiites is buried1929 : August: the Jews demand the development of the Wailing Wall; pogroms in Jerusalem, Hebron, Safed; to put an end to the violence, the British reject this request. 1930: dissolution of the corps of Ikhouans in the Saudi army after their excesses 1930: Islamist riot in Menemen in Turkey: lynching and public beheading of three police officers 1930: elimination of the last traffickers of slaves from Morocco by the French army 1930: assassination of an Assyrian priest in the village of Sarsang 1930: the French steamer Asia, in charge of conveying pilgrims, explodes near Yemen; 150 crushed dead, burst by ether canisters, devoured by sharks. The sailors try to save the pilgrims, but they are in prayer… 1930: riots due to the Saudi demand to take germs from the stools of pilgrims; refusal of the Iranians to proceed for their wives. 1930: creation of the Saudi religious militia "for the command of good and the prevention of evil"; the Saudi doctors explain their very poor physical and intellectual state to traditional consanguinity in the Bedouin tribes from which they come (very many cases of obesity and rickets); they must make the population observe multiple prohibitions and prosecute individuals who do not go to prayer. 1931: creation of the first Islamist movement in Algeria, of Salafist and rigorous origin, the Association of Muslim Ulemas, by Ben Badis .1931: the writer Taha Hussein is expelled from the university by the minister for his interests in pre-Islamic literature1932: scandal in Egypt after the conversion of a young man to Protestantism at the American university1932: massacre of Assyrian Christians of Iraq1933: massacre of Nestorian Christians in Iraq1933: massacre of Iraqi Nestorians after the departure of the British1933: the English orientalist Rutter writes: "in all Arabia, with the exception of Aden, slavery exists as a perfectly normal institution"1933: massacre of "Assyrian" Christians in Iraq at the time of the proclamation of independence1933: the Iraqi army machine guns 1,000 Chaldean Christian refugees1933: in Iraq, exile of Patriarch Kinkha IV to the USA in the face of persecution against the Nestorians 1933: August: in the village of Kouba near Bab Chikchik, 4 Assyrians are attacked; two dead, two wounded. 1933: August: the Iraqi army massacres Assyrians in Mosul. 1933: August: the sub-prefect of Zakho Al Dibuni tortures 46 Assyrians to death. 1933: August: massacre of Assyrians in the village of Simel; the entire population is eliminated. the priests are mutilated; women raped and humiliated; cars run over children; the list of victims is being published by the current Assyrian authorities. 1933: August: 600 Assyrians are massacred in the villages of the Dohuk region.1933: August: the Assyrian priest Assani, of the Lawan tribe is strangled 1933: March: imprisonment of the Assyrian patriarch in Iraq for having asked for the autonomy of his community; he is released by the British. 1933: massacre of 600 Christians in the Mosul region; destruction of 65 Nestorian villages and forced conversions. 1933: August: Assyrian priest Shmiwal of the Nodis tribe is assassinated 1933: August: Assyrian priest Giwargis of the Baz tribe is assassinated 1933: August: Assyrian priest Masikh of the Tiyari tribe is assassinated 1933: Aug: Assyrian priest Shmoel of the Diz tribe is murdered 1933: Aug: Assyrian priest Sada of the Lawan tribe is beheaded 1933: Aug: Assyrian priest David of the Tkhuma tribe is murdered 1933: Aug: Assyrian priest Adam of the Tkhuma tribe is buried alive. 1933: August: Assyrians are massacred in the villages of the Amadiyah region. 12 villages destroyed 1933: August: Assyrians are massacred in the villages of the Shaikan region: 15 villages destroyed. 1933: birth of the famous Saudi preacher Kichk, who thanks his God for having made him blind during his childhood. He then uses his blindness to eclipse his rivals. looting and 25 dead 1934: ban on the teaching of Hebrew in Iraq 1934: Egyptian law imposes 10 strict conditions for the building of a new church; the law does not apply to mosques1934: Assyrian Christians in Iraq request the protection of the European Mandate.1934: pogrom in Constantine1934: pogrom in Constantine: 25 dead1935: total elimination of the Yazidi tribe of the Mihirkân1935: pogroms in Algeria1935: the Egyptian Islamists attack the Sufi brotherhoods but the attempt fails1935: the veil is no longer compulsory for Iranian women1936: foundation in Yugoslavia of the association Al Hidaje, the "Right Way", rigorous Islamist, inspired by the Salafists and Brothers Muslims1936: death of Mohammad Hossein Naini, theoretician of the Islamic State1936: C.G. Jung on Hitler:» Hitler's religion is the closest to Islamism, realistic, earthly, promising the maximum rewards in this life, but with this Muslim-style Walhalla with which the meritorious Germans can enter and continue to taste the pleasure. Like Islamism, it preaches the virtue of the sword. » (Entretiens et Interview, p. 94…) 1936: the Indian theologian Maulavi Zafar Ali Khan declared in Lahore: « If the Muslims, during their periods of government and domination, raised their swords to extend their territories and to reduce other peoples to slavery, that has nothing to do with jihad”1937: prohibition in Iran of Zoroastrian burials1937: slavery remains legal in Kuwait, Qatar, Arabia, Oman, Yemen1937: August: massacre of Christians in Syria1938: start of broadcasts in Arabic on Nazi radios1938: boycott of Jews in Egypt1939: discovery of 3 bombs in Cairo synagogues1939: publication of Mein Kampf in Arabic by Nasser's brother1940: creation in Berlin of 1940: foundation of the Young Muslims organization by Izetbegovitch on the model of the Egyptian Islamists, who then collaborated with the Nazis. 1941: installation of the Palestinian leader Al Husayin in Germany 1941: persecution of the Jews in Libya 1941: a slave market still operates in Mecca 1941: massacre of Jews in Baghdad, with the support of the authorities: approx. 170 dead1941: foundation by the Egyptian Mawdoudi of the Jamaat-e Islami "vanguard of the Islamic revolution"1941: March: foundation in Yugoslavia of the Mladi Musulmani party, ""Young Muslims", then tolerated by the Nazis1941: April: the fascists of the Croatian state tolerate the Muslim minority allied to the Nazis1941: constitution under the protection of the mufti of Jerusalem al Husseini of a Muslim SS division Handjar ("the Dagger")1941: the former mufti of Jerusalem al Husseini directs the Islamic Institute of Berlin1941: faced with pressure from the clerics, the Shah of Iran had to impose the chador again1941: recreation of the battalions of forced laborers for the Armenian and Greek mobilized soldiers1941: pogrom in Baghdad Hitler and the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem 1941: massacre of the Koritska Jama gorge in Bosnia by the SS Hanjar division 1942: discriminatory tax law of the Varlik Vergisi in Turkey against Jews and Christians; numerous ruins; imitation of fascist regimes =>19441942: destruction of the house of the Bab in Iran1942: looting of Jewish property in Benghazi and deportation to the desert1943: beginning of activity of the Iranian terrorist group Fida'iysani Islam =>19551943: resumption of slave trade in Saudi Arabia, after British naval surveillance was lifted 1943: Himmler's declaration: "I have nothing against Islam, because this religion is responsible for educating men, promising them heaven if they fight with courage and are killed on the battlefield: in short, it is a very practical and attractive religion for a soldier. 1943: organization by the mufti of Jerusalem Al Husseini of the SS Hanjar (Sabre) division of 20,000 men around 1943: an Iranian pilgrim is beheaded after a fatwa from a religious court in Mecca; it was to have defiled the holy places with clothes bearing traces of excrement; King Ibn Saud brags about this affair to the Americans, specifying that this filth is typical of Iranians. nationals1944: martyrdom of 3 Baha'is in Shahrud1944: persecutions against the Baha'is in Abadih1944: attack on the Jewish quarter of Damascus1944: feminist speech by Jinnah in Pakistan: “We are victims of evil customs. It is a crime against humanity to confine our women between four walls like prisoners” 1945: anti-Jewish and anti-Christian riots in Egypt; churches and synagogues destroyed 1945: pogrom in Tripoli in Libya 1945: pogroms in Libya 1945: the Bosnian Right Way is dissolved for collaboration with the Nazis 1945: massacre of Assyrians in Iranian Azerbaijan (complaints to the UN by Patriarch Mar Eshai Shimun XXIII) 1945: elaboration of the statutes of the Arab League: no allusion to minorities in Arab countries and no reference to Human Rights1946: beginning of the wave of destruction of Coptic churches in Egypt1946: assassination of Kasrawi tabriz, Iranian historian and jurist accused of disbelief by the Fida'iyyani Islam1946: March: the Iranian writer Ahmed Kusravi is assassinated by members of the Islamic Unionist associations1946: in Adda in Iran, an Assyrian named Charles is mutilated, his two arms are cut off, he is then burned with gasoline.1946: in Mushawa in Iran, the Assyrian Eramyah is enucleated and then tortured to death.1946: in Khananisha in Iran, the Assyrian Abraham is forced to eat his fingers in front of his parents.1946: in Khanashiva in Iran, the Assyrian priest Giwargis is cut to pieces in his church of Saint Mary. 1946: in the city of Rezaieh in Iran, the authorities organize a parade of naked Assyrian women and little girls .1946: in Khanashiva in Iran, Assyrian women are humiliated and then raped in the Church of Saint Mary. The men are tortured. 1947: measures of segregation against the Jews in Egypt 1947: pogrom in Libya; approx. 130 dead 1947: young children continue to be landed in Oman from Baluchistan 1947: death of Joséphine Bakhita Sudanese from Darfur, sold into slavery on several occasions and tortured; ransomed by an Italian consul and canonized by the pope in 20011947: pogrom in Aden; about 100 dead 1948: assassination by a Muslim Brother of the Egyptian Prime Minister 1948: pogrom in Alexandria for a week; about 150 dead1948: pogroms in Libya1948: pogroms in Morocco1948: pogroms in Libya1948: February: assassination of Imam Yahya, religious leader of Yemen, by Islamists1948: attacks by the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood against Jewish traders1948: assassination of Prime Minister Nokrachy Pasha by one of the Muslim Brotherhood 1948: founding of the Islamic Liberation Party in Lebanon, which advocates violent takeover of the state 1948: Liquiat Ali Khan attempts to establish a secular constitution in Pakistan; opposition of the mullahs and the constitution will never be promulgated1949: abolition of slavery in Kuwait1949: pogroms in Syria1949: assassination of the Iranian Prime Minister Hajir by the Fadayene Eslam1949: the Indonesian Islamists of Dar ul Islam revolt against the government1949: after a struggle against the ulama, Syrian women obtain the right to vote1949: the Algerian writer Kateb Yacine describes the pilgrimage to Mecca as a "swindle"1950: sharia is the main source of law in Syria1950: mass departure of Jews from the countries Arabs1951: assassination in Iran of Prime Minister Iysani Islam by Fida1951: assassination of Iranian Prime Minister Ali Razmar by Fadayene Eslam1951: assassination of King Abdullah of Jordan by a member of Jihad Mukadess,terrorist organization of the former mufti of Jerusalem1951: the democracy party of Turkey creates special religious schools for imams, the number of which increases without control for 30 years1951: assassination of General Razmara in the great mosque of Tehran by the Fedayan Eslam1951 : foundation of the Islamist party PAS in Malaysia, which tries for ten years to Islamize society girls, considering that it is desirable to practice it because it moderates nature: "medical theories relating to diseases... are not constant... Therefore, it is not possible to rely on them to denigrate female circumcision. The wise, expert and learned Legislator has wisdom and uses it to straighten out human creation. Experiences have taught us over time that facts reveal to us what has been hidden concerning the wisdom of the Legislator in what he legislated. »1951: massive printing of the Protocol of the Elders of Zion in Egypt1952: destruction of the Coptic church in Suez1952: anti-Jewish and Christian pogroms in Suez1952: in Turkey, resumption of religion classes in rural schools1952: attempted assassination of the doctor Fatemi by a member of the Islamic Unionist Associations 1952: the Egyptian government seizes 1500 acres of land belonging to the Coptic Church; a part (800) is then restored; lawsuit filed in 19961952: Jordanian laws are based on sharia1952: Egyptian feminists demand the right to return to parliament; the ulema of Al Azhar then write a long fatwa which prohibits them for these reasons (among others): - women do not have sufficient intellectual capacity - women, because of their nature, are exposed to dangers which can make them lose their reason and all propriety… – Islamic law grants the testimony of a woman only half the value of that of a man, etc… 1952: June: law adopted in Egypt on Baha'i infidels: "the judgments of the Baha'i apostates must be fully applied, down to the detail"1952: Nasser seizes power in Egypt with the support of the Muslim Brotherhood, which he will then fight1953: note from the French ambassador to Saudi Arabia, which points out the soliciting activity of Saudi missionaries of Senegalese origin, who always take young boys who are then sold in Jeddah or Mecca” 1953: the Muslim brothers demand the dissolution of the Egyptian Sufi orders; request rejected 1953: March: Sunni fatwa of heresy in Karachi against the Deoband Islamic reform school; fatwa posted on the walls with denunciation of members of the "sect" 1953: policy of Islamization of the Christian quarter of Jerusalem by the Jordanian government: prohibition of the purchase of land and control of institutions. 1953: the Saudi newspaper el Ryad is banned by the Wahhabis out of distrust of the printing press1954: assassination attempt by a Muslim brother of Nasser1954: assassination attempt against Nasser by the Muslim Brotherhood1954: the religious leader of the Feni region in Bangladesh issues a regional fatwa which prohibits women to vote; ban still in force in 20021954: the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt becomes a mass organization with 500,000 militants1955: persecutions of the Bahais in Iran1955: attacks in the Pakistani press on the Encyclopedia of Islam written by mainly Western academics Jews and Christians in Turkey; looting of churches and shops1955: destruction of the Baha'i shrine by the army1955: martyrdom of 7 Baha'is in Yazd1955: abolition of Islamic courts in Egypt by Nasser1955: attempted murder of Iranian Prime Minister Ala by the Islamic Unionist Associations1955: 55 churches of Istanbul are burned; 46 others ransacked1955: September: anti-Jewish riots in Izmir1955: suppression in Egypt of the Supreme Muslim Court1955: the Saudi treasury is bankrupt through the fault of the luxurious tastes of the king and his mismanagement1956: in response to the attack on Suez, Nasser expels tens of thousands of Jews and confiscated their property.1956: hanging in Egypt of the leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, a supporter of jihad against any regime that does not apply Sharia law1956: foundation of the Oumma party in Sudan1956: despite the reactions of the monks supported by the Ulemas of Al Azhar, the Egyptian women obtain the right to vote 1957: April: the British try to prohibit the excision of the girls in Aden; in front of the risks of revolt, they stop the reform. 1957: death of Evil Abderramane al Ifriki, who after his return from the pilgrimage to Mecca,becomes a theoretician of Wahhabism in Africa, and produces numerous works of incitement to jihad. 1958: coup d'etat by General Abboud in Sudan; beginning of the forced Islamization of the South, under the slogan "One country, one language, one religion"1958: pogrom in Aden1959: the novels of the Egyptian writer Naguib Mahfouz are censored by Al Azhar University1960: attempt to reform the Ramadan by Habib Bourguiba in Tunisia; failure in the face of the reactions of the Mufti of Tunis 1960: sale in Saudi Arabia of slaves to Tuaregs, to reimburse them for the price of their travels 1960: the Baha'is of Egypt are dispersed; properties confiscated, assemblies dissolved 1960: Nasser enacts a law prohibiting Baha'i activity in Egypt; all their property is confiscated1960: February: in Chichawatni, assassination of Esther John, a Pakistani woman, by one of her brothers, because she had apostatized1960: a Saudi newspaper describes Eichmann: "the man who can be proud of killing five million Jews. »1960: exiled Egyptian Islamists found the Islamist University of Medina1961: according to an article in a Nigerian newspaper, young children are found in Arabia as slaves1961: in Iraq, a law prohibits the amputation of the ear for refractory to military service; but the tradition continues 1961: promulgation of the Islamic Ordinance of the Family in Bangladesh, which legalizes the domination of the woman and polygamy 1961: the constitution of Somalia affirms that the State is Islamic 1961: pogroms in Tunisia during the crisis of Bizerte. 1961: June: in Algeria, assassination of the Jewish musician Sheik Raymond1962: attack of Al Bahi, university in Al Ahzar against the Western orientalists1962: official abolition of slavery in Saudi Arabia; the phenomenon becomes more discreet1962: there were between 100 and 250,000 slaves in Saudi Arabia before official abolition1962: attempted assassination of Indonesian President Sukarno by Darul Islam1962: foundation of the Islamic World League by Saudi Arabia: organization of propaganda, support for the construction of mosques and the publication of hundreds of millions of Wahhabi texts throughout the world. 1962: in Barwaq in Iraq, the Kurdish leader Mustafa Barzani executes 33 Assyrians.

“Art. 2: the state religion is Islam and sharia should be the main source of legislation.

Art. 4: Kuwait is a hereditary emirate, the succession must be among the descendants of Mubarak al Sabah.

Art. 9: The family is the basis of society. It is based on religion, morality, patriotism.

Art. 12: The state protects the heritage of Islam and the Arabs and contributes to the advancement of human civilization.

Art. 19: inheritance is a right governed by Islamic sharia

Art. 35: freedom of belief is absolute; the State protects freedom of religion, in accordance with established customs, by verifying that it does not conflict with public order and morality.

1962: revolt in Saudi Najj against the education of girls1962: creation of a ministry of justice in Saudi Arabia to rationalize beheadings and modernize amputations1963: in secular Turkey, evidence of the existence of polygamy 3.7 million married men and 4.2 million married women in Lahore of the manual of the Pakistani theologian Abdul Ala Mawdudi "The punishment of the Apostate according to Islamic law", which lists all the Koranic sources legitimizing his execution. The third part is titled: “The execution of the apostate: rational consideration”: “The most probable criticisms against the execution of the apostate are: 1. the idea is against freedom of religion, etc… (Islam) is not only a religion, in the modern sense of the word, but a complete order of life…” This thinker has a very strong influence in contemporary Islam, especially in Pakistan. 1964: deposition of the king Saud for proven alcoholism1964: the conference of Arab countries in Mogadishu condemns the slavery of men, but does not mention women in the text1964: massacre in Indonesia of 200 to 600,000 Chinese peasants and communists by militias of young Muslims supported by the army: "they threw so many bodies into the sea that people were afraid to eat fish"1964: expulsion of 10,000 Greeks from Istanbul1964: expropriation of Greeks from the Turkish islands of Imbros and Tenedos in contradiction with the Treaty of Lausanne on the protection of minorities in these islands. 1964: real end of the slave trade in Zanzibar. 1964: Nasser tells a German neo-Nazi newspaper: “Nobody takes seriously the lie of the 6 million murdered Jews. »1964: anti-communist pogroms in Indonesia by Islamist militias; numerous forced conversions favored by the dictatorship 1965: the Egyptian military manual presents the war against Israel as a jihad and quotes the Koran: “kill them wherever you reach them” 1965: wave of anti-Semitism in Algeria; flight from the Jewish community1965: pogrom in Aden1965: fatwa for the murder of Iranian Prime Minister Ali Mansour by Ayatollah Alozma Milami1965: assassination of Iranian Prime Minister Ali Mansour by the Islamic Unionist Associations1965: according to the Egyptian authorities, the Muslim Brotherhood was planning the assassination of Nasser and the singer Oum Kalsoum1965: assassination of Iranian Prime Minister Mansour by a theology student1965: Ulema and Muslim militia serve as auxiliaries to the Indonesian army during the bloody crackdown on the Communist Party1965: in Indonesia , beginning of the great wave of massacres of communist partisans decided by the dictatorship and implemented with the help of the Bansa, the militia of the Islamic Ansar party: around one million deaths (figures known in 1998)1965: the ulama of al Azhar issue a fatwa authorizing the assassination of the President of Tunisia Bourguiba, who had put forward the idea of ​​peace with Israel1965: proclamation in Mecca by King Faisal of Saudi Arabia: "You have been called to raise the flag of jihad in the way of God. Jihad is not just picking up a gun or raising a sword. Jihad is to draw inspiration from the book of God and the example of the prophet…” 1965: statement by Pakistani theologian Al Maudowdi: “In sharia terminology, qital and jihad are different things. Qital applies to military aggression undertaken against enemy armies. Jihad applies to the overall effort undertaken by the nation towards the achievement of the objectives for which the war began. »1965: despite the official ban on slavery, Saudi Arabia still imports castrati to guard holy places. 1967: a Syrian soldier who wrote an anticlerical sentence in an army newspaper was sentenced to life imprisonment 1967: Syrian slogan used during the six-day war: "first the Saturday people, then the Sunday people" 1967: Egyptian Jews are herded into camps during the 6-day war 1967: pogrom in Libya on the occasion of the six-day war1967: pogroms in Tunisia1967: the World Islamic Congress in Amman declares that Jews living in Arab countries must be considered "mortal enemies"1967: pogrom in Aden1967: arson of the Great Synagogue of Tunis 1967: ransacking of the Church of Saint Anne in Imbors with the complicity of the authorities 1967: September: Islamic World Congress in Jordan;it is decided that all Muslim governments must treat the Jews "as mortal enemies". 1967: publication in Egypt of the anti-Semitic text "The Protocol of the Elders of Zion" Jewish shops in Tunisia 1968: foundation of the Muslim sect Darul Arqam by Ashaari Mohammed, in Malaysia; its goal is the return to the sources, in the VIIth century, in the daily life; tables and chairs are prohibited1968: creation of the Muslim Youth Organization in Kabul1968: in Sudan, the reforming theologian Taha is condemned for apostasy and his books are burned (publicly hanged in 1985)1968: confiscation of 15 Coptic churches in Cairo by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs.1969: coup d'etat in Somalia, and attempt to establish a synthesis between Islam and socialism1969: creation of the Organization of the Islamic Conference1969: foundation in Malaysia of the Dakwah movement, "Call to Islam and preaching” 1969: in Lebanon, trial and exile of the Syrian Marxist Sadiq al Azm, for his criticism of Muslim thought; he was acquitted thanks to his political support. 1969: Khomeini delivers 13 speeches in Najaf which will be the basis of his book “The Islamic Government”; he develops there the theme of the hatred of the Jews, accused of conspiring everywhere against Islam 1969: April: the Assyrian militant Margaret Giwargis is assassinated by Kurds in Aqare Sorya; she was nicknamed "the Assyrian Lioness".1969: execution of Jews in Baghdad1970: victory in the student elections of the Afghan Islamists1970: Switzerland Flight SR-330 Zurich – Tel Aviv crashes in a forest near Würenlingen, killing all 47 occupants29. A bomb placed by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine explodes 9 minutes after takeoff 1970: clandestine publication in Sarajevo of the Islamic Declaration of Alija Izetbegoviç, partly influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood; highlighting: “OUR GOAL: THE ISLAMIZATION OF MUSLIMS. OUR MOTTO: BELIEVE AND FIGHT”. "There can be no peace or coexistence between the Islamic faith and non-Islamic social and political institutions" 1971: the Egyptian constitution considers that "the principles of Islamic Sharia are a main source of legislation". => 19801971: execution of an unknown person for apostasy in Qatar1971: the army of Pakistan invades Bangladesh and massacres hundreds of thousands of civilians, and rapes 200,000 women according to international estimates; the Indian army puts an end to this genocide; no Muslim country tried to arrest him. 1971: Gaddafi creates a jihad fund to help Islamists around the world 1971: in Egypt, gradual release of the imprisoned Muslim Brotherhood 1971: foundation in Malaysia of the ABIM, Youth League Malaysian Muslim, inspired by the Muslim Brotherhood, to purify the religion of young Malay peasants1971: the shah forbids any criticism of religion in Iran1971: assassination of a rabbi in a street in Tunis1972: destruction of a Coptic church in Cairo1972: the Syriac is allowed in education in Iraq; the measure is still not applied1972: burning of the Khanka church in Egypt, in reaction to the apostasy of two young Muslims in Alexandria1972: Islamic Conference of Lahore: outlawing of the reformist sect of Ahmadis and beginning of their official persecution 1973: creation in Egypt of summer camps for students wishing to follow a "pure Islamic path" with training in ideology and adequate daily life 1973: in Algeria, assassination by Islamists of the poet Jean Sénac 1973: foundation of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad movement of forced transformation of Coptic churches into mosques1973: according to the Constitution of Pakistan, the electoral lists of Muslims and minorities are separated1973: constitution of Pakistan: "Islam is the state religion in Pakistan... to be elected president if he is not a Muslim. »1973: first contacts of Osama bin Laden with the Islamists1973: promulgation of the constitution of Bahrain: «Art. 1: Bahrain is an Arab Islamic State… Bahrain's rule shall be hereditary. Art.2: Islam shall be the religion of the State. The Islamic sharia should be the main source of legislation. Art.22: freedom of conscience is absolute. The State must guarantee the inviolability of places of worship and the freedom to practice rites, to hold religious processions and meetings, in accordance with the customs practiced in the country. 1974: creation in Lebanon by the pro-Imam Iranian Moussa Sadr of the Movement of the Disinherited and his Amal militia 1974: beginning of the participation of the Turkish Islamist party in power, the MSP;each minister imposes his views in his field of intervention: censorship of films considered obscene, limitation of the sale of beer, prayer rooms in the administrations 1974: April: attempted Islamist coup at the military academy of Heliopolis in Egypt.1974: death of the renowned Egyptian theologian Muhammad Abu Zahra, who advises the application of the death penalty to apostasy, adultery and murder outside family revenge1974: the Pakistani penal code recognizes the inequality of testimonies between Muslims and non-Muslims. 1974: changes in the Pakistani penal code: addition of 5 ordinances from the sharia, against, among other things, drink, gambling and adultery. Imposition of Islamic sanctions such as whipping or amputation. 1974: expansion of Wahhabism in the Middle East due to the influx of petro-dollars 1974: Saudi Wahhabis take control of the Egyptian press and cinema: "it's a tremendous regression” (Louis Awad, Egyptian philosopher)1975: persecution of Christians in Midyat (Turkey) by the Kurds1975: beginning of the forced Islamization of the Buddhist minority in Bangladesh1975: Palestinians fire on a crowd inaugurating the church of Ain el-Remmaneh, killing 4 people; this event marks the beginning of the war in Lebanon 1975: Siad Barre, leader of Somalia, promulgates a family law more favorable to women: protest by religious authorities; arrest of 23 leaders and 10 executions1975: foundation in Iran of the Iranian terrorist group "Holder of the Truth of the Koran"1975: Islamist insurrection in Afghanistan, which fails1975: creation of the first Islamic commercial banks in Dubai1975: invasion of Christian East Timor: at least 200,000 dead1975: The Saudi-dominated Muslim League calls on member states to actively persecute the heretical Ahmadi sect1975: At Orly airport Palestinians (PFLP) led by Carlos fire rocket launchers at a plane the Israeli company El Al; a Yugoslav plane is hit, causing 3 injuries. 1975: France: Carlos reattacks Orly airport (21 injured) and obtains a plane to flee to Baghdad. 1975: France: Shooting in the international area of ​​the terminal from Orly against the counter of El Al killing a person. 1975: April: violent deportation by the Palestinians of Lebanese Christians from the village of Ayn el Assad King Faisal is beheaded with a golden saber and his head is planted on a pike1976: protest by the Coptic Church against kidnappings, followed by marriage and forcible conversion of young Christian girls1976: February: in the Philippines, the Islamic Front of Liberation Moro kills 21 passengers on a bus1976: plane hijacking in the Philippines by the Islamic Liberation Front Moro: 13 dead1976: massacre of Lebanese Christians in the towns of Damour and Jiyé1976: October: massacre of Lebanese Christians in the village of Aichye : 52 dead 1976: massacre of Lebanese Christians at Masser Beit-Ed Din 1976: in Iraq, destruction by the army of the Chaldean Kurdish village of Sheranesh; exile of all families 1976: December: the Coptic Church sends an official protest to the authorities and Al Azhar concerning the abductions and rapes of young Coptic girls by Islamists, whose forced marriages are then endorsed 1976: January: discovery south of Beirut of a mass grave containing the mutilated bodies of 582 "non-combatant" Christians1976: Khurshid Ahmad, director of the Islamic Foundation in Leicester, tells a dialogue conference with Christians: "Jihad is not directly war, since it involves initially peaceful maneuvers, but the war clearly has its place in the breadth of the jihad" 1976: in Kuwait, the emir annuls the constitution, dissolves the assembly, denounces the freedom of the press and does not foresee no other elections 1977: February: the president of the University of Damascus is assassinated on campus by Islamists 1977: massacre of 147 Christians by the Druze in the Chouf mountain Exile” 1977: Islamists take control of the Egyptian Student Union 1977: founding of the radical Egyptian Islamist group Society of Muslims (nicknamed by the police “Apostasy and Hegira”) 1977: the Society of Muslims captures and assassinates an Egyptian ulema 1977: the Society of Muslims, commonly called Takfir (“the one who excommunicates Muslims”) has Shukri Moustapha as its leader, who excommunicates all Muslims outside the group and threatens them with death according to Muslim doctrine; the group becomes a sect wishing to return to the roots of Islam. 1977: seizure of power in Pakistan by Zia Ul Haq;beginning of strict application of sharia, which is the ideological basis of the military regime sharia1977: September: Khomeini encourages the Iranian ulama to attack power to compete with the communists1977: in Pakistan, General Zia prohibits sport for women1977: massacre of around 200 Christian civilians in the Chouf mountain1977: February: memory of the Coptic Holy Synod to the Egyptian government of protest against total submission to Islamic norms. 1977: July: assassination of the Egyptian Minister of Religious Affairs Mohamed Dahbi, by the Attakfir wal Hijira group. He had been kidnapped 4 days earlier.1978: a mine laid by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front kills 4 employees of a US company1978: March: the dean of the dental faculty of Damascus is assassinated by the Muslim Brotherhood1978: Islam becomes the state religion in Bangladesh, after 7 years of secular regime 1978: Iranian Islamists burn down a cinema in Isfahan: 377 dead 1978: in Bangladesh, massacre of the Chakma tribe, by the army and Islamist militias 1978: January: riots bloody in Qom after an article hostile to Khomeini 1978: foundation of the Islamic University of Gaza, submitted to the Muslim Brotherhood 1978: massacre of Alevi by Islamists in Marash in Turkey. 1978: Islam becomes the state religion in Bangladesh; the constitutional principle of secularism is set aside. 1978: fire in Mecca (Mina) during the pilgrimage: at least 1,800 dead and more than 3,000 injured. the day after the signing of the Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty.1979: wave of persecution of the Bahais in Iran by Khomeini1979: establishment of a constitution for a Caliphate1979: assassination of Ayatollah Mutahhari, a Shiite theologian, by other Shiite fanatics1979 : attack by Islamists against the Kaaba mosque; to intervene, the French gendarmes must convert urgently; about 300 dead1979: beginning of the flight of 200,000 Iranian Jews after the Islamist revolution1979: third destruction of the house of the Bab1979: beginning of the wave of persecution of the Baha'is in Iran: about 200 executions for heresy1979: alliance between the President of Sudan Nimeiri and Al Tourabi, leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, who became Minister of Justice, and who began to introduce Sharia in the country1979: hijacking of a MEA plane by Lebanese Shiites from the Amal militia1979: January: massacre of 23 civil servants on the island of Mindanao (Philippines) by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front1979: February: hostage taking at the US Embassy in Tehran by Islamist students1979: Saudi Arabia prevents the arrival of Iranian pilgrims as much as possible1979: amendments to the Constitution of Egypt are enacted, known as “women's rights laws”; opposition from Islamist groups and little effect in society =>19851979: Iranian family law, relatively favorable to women, is repealed and replaced by sharia, with total segregation between the sexes1979: according to the Iranian constitution, Christians must obey Islamic laws on clothing, gender segregation, and prohibition of alcohol Baha'is in Iran 1979: Egypt is expelled from the OIC for having signed peace with Israel 1979: start of the attack on Hindu temples in Malaysia by Islamists sharia; the Islamic penal code is established, with traditional penalties: mutilation, stoning for adultery, whipping for alcoholics); education is Islamized1979: hanging of Ali Bhutto in Pakistan, with the encouragement of the Muslim Brotherhood and Mawdoudi1979: February: creation of the Islamic Revolutionary Party in Iran1979: May: creation of the PRI militia in Iran: the Army of the Pasdarans1979: the Council of Ulemas of Saudi Arabia takes 5 days to deliberate on the intervention against the attackers of the mosque of Mecca1979: believing that the attack of the mosque of Mecca was caused by the Americans, the Pakistani Islamists ransack the US embassy.so as not to disturb men 1979: creation of Islamic revolutionary courts in Iran: they deal with political affairs, drug trafficking, and “crimes against God”. The trials are secret, rapid and without appeal. 1979: publication in French of Khomeini's Philosophical, Social and Religious Political Principles. Excerpts: "It is also the duty of all Muslims in the world, in all Muslim countries, to lead the Islamic political revolution to final victory" "Holy war means the conquest of non-Muslim territories...It will then be duty of every adult and able-bodied man to volunteer in this war of conquest whose final goal is to make Koranic law reign from one end of the Earth to the other... Europe is only a set of dictatorships full of injustices… If Islamic civilization had ruled the West, we would no longer be forced to witness these savage acts unworthy even of ferocious animals”. 1979: the Islamic Conference held in Jeddah confirms the application of the penalty from death to apostate. 1979: Pakistani evidence laws officially recognize the low value of women's testimony; at least two female testimonies are needed for the testimony of a man. 1979: destruction by the Turks of the Byzantine church of the Virgin of Kanakaria in Lithragkomi; the mosaics are torn off 1979: the city of Geneva violates the 1876 law on secularism by authorizing the separation of Muslims in one of its cemeteries 1979: fire in the prostitutes' district of Tehran and pogrom against them; the phenomenon develops however during the Islamic revolution. 1979: November: at the end of the revolt of the holy places of Mecca, the rioters are drowned in the basements of the sanctuaries by the Saudi firefighters protected by the French gendarmes 1979: November: el Oteybi takes control of the holy places for 2 weeks; the Wahhabi extremists settle with their weapons and their wives in the basements1979: November: the Saudi regime asks the ulama for authorization to storm the holy places1979: November: the Saudi regime uses special gases to eliminate the occupants of the holy places and attempts to drown them. 1980: 63 Islamist attackers of the Mecca mosque are beheaded in public square 1980: martyrdom of 7 Baha'is in Yazd 1980: Kaukhali massacre in Bangladesh; the army gathers the inhabitants under the pretext of discussions concerning the reconstruction of a Buddhist temple; it then lets the Muslim settlers kill them with knives. 1980: the Egyptian constitution considers that “the principles of Islamic sharia are THE main source of legislation”. 1980: July: Mauritania officially abolishes slavery; no legal provision is made against the offenders, and no aid measures for the victims. 1980: execution of the Shiite leader Bagher Sadr in Iraq President Sadat accuses the Copts of secessionism, encouraging the ensuing violence 1980: July: attacks against the Copts in Zamia el Hamra: 14 dead veil is raised, it is a sign of resistance to Western civilization and the beginning of the strict observance of Islam”1980: establishment of a Federal Sharia Court in Pakistan1980: September: Islamist meeting in Konya, calling for the liberation of Jerusalem and the establishment of sharia; the participants refuse to sing the republican anthem, and erect signs in Arabic; 6 days later, the army took power….1980: massacre of Christian villagers in Safra1980: July: massacre of 30 Alevis by Islamists in Corum in Turkey1980: June: first case of stoning for two Iranian women1980: February: report of Amnesty International on Human Rights in Iran: “In most schools, the apostate is given the chance to reverse his mistake and follow the right path. If he doesn't... he will be executed. .." 1980: on the orders of Khomeini, restoration of full sharia in Iran. 1980: addition of article 298A to the Pakistani penal code: "the fact of belittling, by words... or by imputations or direct insinuations or indirect acts of people revered in Islam is a criminal offense punishable by a maximum sentence of three years in prison.»1980: December: the Egyptian Islamist magazine Al Itissam defends the excision of girls and asks for the help of the theologians of Al Azhar: « (they must) open their eyes and be attentive to all the ideas that come to us from outside in order to fight them by proving their nonsense and saving Islamic mores”.1980: January: 63 survivors of the revolt of the holy places are beheaded Islamists in Nag Hammadi, Egypt1981: assassination of Sadat for impiety1981: the feminist Nawal al Saadaoui is imprisoned in Egypt on Sadat's orders1981: clash between the police and the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt: 200 dead1981: grenade attack in Zamboanga ( Philippines) by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front1981: attempted attack against the Pope on his arrival in Pakistan by the organization Al Zulfikar1981: attack by the Muslim Brotherhood on a bus in Aleppo in Syria: three dead1981: attack by rebels of the Independent Movement Muslim in Mindanao (Philippines); after three days of occupation, around 40 dead1981: plane hijacking in Pakistan by the Zulfikar organization1981: Iranian Prime Minister Bani Sadr flees the Islamic Republic and takes refuge in France1981: September: in Iran, executions are delegated by the Supreme Court of Justice to the revolutionary courts of justice 1981: Amnesty International counts 2946 executions during the year in Iran 1981: writing of the pamphlet "The neglected duty" in Egypt where the author Mr. Faraj, justifies the murder of Sadat; he is then executed with the conspirators; for him, jihad is the basis of Islam1981: from the modification of the constitution in Egypt, the apostate can be considered as civilly dead1981: collective and public hangings of Baha'is in Iran1981: September: fatwa against Sadat by the sheik Abd el Rahman1981: first incidents in Mecca between Iranian Shiite pilgrims and Saudi authorities1981: October: two days after the assassination of Sadat, the Islamists of Jihad trigger an insurrection in Assiout1981: November: under pressure from Muslim States, the Declaration of Human Rights has been modified in its article 18: freedom of religion and the right to change it have been suppressed; only the right to have a religion is preserved1981: creation in Pakistan of a feminist association against rape War Against Rape1981: creation of a feminist association in Pakistan Women Action Forum1981: in Pakistan, a couple is condemned to stoning for fornication1981 : convention between France and Morocco providing for the application in France of Moroccan law inspired by sharia for marriages, divorces and repudiations1981: ban in Egypt of Fikri Al Aqad's book "History of the Arabic Language": the author wrote that certain words of the Koran were of Egyptian origin. 1981: assassination in Paris of Chapour Bakhtiar, founder of the secular party National Resistance Movement of Iran 1981: September: Universal Islamic Declaration drafted in Paris for the Islamic Council for Europe; it recognizes a right for non-Muslim minorities; but it recognizes no rights for Muslims considered heretics or for Baha'is. It has had no significant consequences in Muslim countries. 1981: January: a fatwa from Al Azhar in Cairo refuses the abandonment of the excision of girls; for him, it is not possible to abandon the teachings of Muhammad for other teachings, even medical ones1981: in Egypt, the Coptic patriarch Shenouda III protests against the June massacres and the inaction of power; he is put under house arrest by Sadat 1981: June: massacre of Copts in Zawiya al Hamra, suburb of Cairo 1981: riot inside the holy places of Mecca between the police and the Iranians; a pilgrim is killed1981: riots in Medina between Iranians and Saudis1982: Egyptian plan to return to Muslim law, with law of retaliation, stoning, hanging for apostasy1982: the Arab League resumes the Egyptian plan for a general return to Muslim criminal law (talion, stoning , hanging for apostasy…) 1982: abolition of slavery in Mauritania; but the phenomenon persists1982: project to codify Sharia in Egypt by Parliament, without follow-up1982: formation of the Islamic Salvation Front in Algeria1982: 20 Jews are killed in an Istanbul synagogue by Islamic Jihad1982: revolt of the Muslim Brotherhood in Hama : approximately 20,000 dead1982: April: purge on the pretext of a false plot against Khomeini: his former minister Qotbzadeh and 70 officers are executed1982: Qotbzadeh's son-in-law is expelled from the Qom Teachers' Seminary,his Islamic research center is closed and then he is kept in residence1982: June: capture of the Qashqai tribal chief in Iran1982: October: the chief of the Qashqai tribes of Iran is hanged in public1982: in Iran, the regime creates "Mobile Units of God's Vengeance” who patrol the streets to impose an Islamic behavior and appearance 1982: December: Khomeini tries to limit the power and violence of the organizations of repression; 300,000 complaints are then filed 1982: implementation of the law on blasphemy in Pakistan 1982: creation of the pro-Iranian Shiite Hizballah party in Lebanon 1982: foundation in Algeria of the Armed Islamic Movement led by Mustapha Bouyali, which demands sharia and the State Islam through jihad 1982: November: fighting at the University of Algiers between French-speaking communist students and Islamists; one death among the communists. 1982: first public demonstration of the Islamists in Algeria: Abbassi Madani calls for the application of a 14-point program including sharia, the purification of all non-Islamic elements, the total abolition of coeducation1982 : UNESCO classifies 4 sites in the world heritage of Humanity: Bamyan, Herat, Jam and AI Khanum: all have since been looted or completely destroyed in their non-Islamic parts. 1982: draft Islamic penal code in Egypt , prepared in particular by the grand mufti and ulama of Al Azhar: the law of retaliation, death sentences by stoning or flogging are proposed. 1982: addition of article 298B to the Pakistani penal code: the Koran is considered a criminal offence. »1982: the King of Saudi Arabia promulgates an edict of censorship of the press and literature, which remains in use in 20031982: January: women's right to vote in Kuwait is denied1982: Iranian pilgrims arrive in Mecca in para-military training; they are joined in their demonstration by other pilgrims who want to protest against the royal family. The religious police then intervened. 1983: discriminatory laws in Sudan against Christians and animists 1983: execution of 10 young Baha'i teachers by the Islamic Republic of Iran, for refusing to convert 1983: application of Muslim criminal law in Sudan => 19851983: beginning of the war waged by Islamist Sudan against the Christian and animist minorities of the south: two million dead => 20001983: promulgation of Sharia throughout Sudanese territory1983: attack on a gendarmerie post by a group of the Algerian Islamic Movement: two dead1983: a cell of the Algerian Islamic Movement is destroyed, while planning the assassination of the Prime Minister , the attack on bars and feminist associations 1983: Lebanese Hezbollah attack on US Marines at Beirut airport; no casualties 1983: rocket attack on French paratroopers; claim by the Islamic Jihad 1983: April: Hezbollah bomb attack in Beirut against the US embassy: 63 dead 1983: October: bomb attack against Americans in Beirut, with 1.2 tons of TNT: 241 dead; claim by Hezbollah 1983: October: explosion against French forces in Lebanon: 58 dead; claim by Hezbollah1983: December: a suicide truck crashes into the US embassy in Kuwait: 7 dead1983: attack on a UNIFIL post by Hezbollah: 10 dead1983: elimination of the Iranian Marxist organization Fadayan Paykar by the Islamic justice 1983: prohibition in Iran of the communist party Tudeh and elimination of approximately 1000 members; numerous executions1983: arrest of the Iranian apostate Mehdi Dibaj and imprisonment for 10 years without trial, with torture and mock executions1983: December: expulsion from France of Iranian "Students in the Line of the Imam", who had tried to convert the Maghreb workers in social jihad 1983: application of sharia in Sudan; first hands cut off, first stonings for adultery; prohibition of alcohol1983: death sentence fatwa against Algerian atheist writer Rachid Boudjedra1983: women's demonstration against martial law in Pakistan1983: expulsion of the last Lebanese Christians from the Beeka plain1983: official ban on the Baha'i religion in Iran ; campaign to destroy cemeteries, transformed into parks 1984: execution in Khartoum of Mr. Taha, leader of a moderate Islamist organization, for apostasy; he is hanged in public at more than 80 years old. 1984: the Sudanese parliament rejects the constitution based on sharia; it is nevertheless applied. 1984: March: attack against a British diplomat and his wife from the Revolutionary Organization of Muslim Socialists 1984: September: bomb attack on the US Embassy in Beirut,claimed by the Islamic Jihad: 23 dead 1984: promulgation of the Algerian family code, largely based on Sharia: inferiority of women, difficulty of divorce for women, prohibition for a Muslim woman to marry a non-Muslim; the repudiated woman must leave the home, hence the phenomenon of "street women", accused of prostitution. such, under penalty of prosecution. they can therefore clearly be prosecuted as heretics. 1984: February: sermon on Iranian television: “killing is a form of service because it improves the person; sometimes a person cannot be reformed unless he is killed and burned”1984: 20,000 demonstrators in Tehran to demand respect for the laws concerning the chador1984: arrival of Arab jihadist fighters in Afghanistan1984: the Algerian assembly passes a code of the family very inspired by sharia, which strongly limits women's rights1984: rapid release of mufti Abdel Rahman in Egypt, who authorizes by his fatwas the looting and murder of Coptic jewelers Ali Dashti, at 83, author of a book very critical of Islam "23 years"1984: in Pakistan, a law against Ahmadi heretics threatens them with death if they practice their religion openly1984: a Pakistani law does not grant officially only half of its value to the testimony of a woman compared to that of a man. 1984: April: flight of the leader of the Ahmadiyya sect out of Pakistan to escape persecution. of the Caliphate "Hilafet Devlet" by Cemaliddin Kaplan whose goal is to overthrow the republic in Turkey. 1984: wave of suicides of women in Iran in the educational environment 1984: execution of at least 4000 prisoners in the prison of Abu Ghraib in Iraq ; the aim was to make room in the penitentiary institution. temple of Shri Hanuman in Srinagar, Kashmir1984: destruction by fire of the temple of Arya Samaj in Srinagar, Kashmir1985: drop in the number of executions of Baha'is in Iran after complaints from the United Nations1985: sacrilege of the Bangladesh army in a temple Buddhist in Pablakhali1985: execution of the British journalist Alec Collett in Lebanon by the Revolutionary Organization of Socialist Muslims1985: April: the Dutch priest Kluiters is strangled by unknown persons in Beirut1985: attack against the Emir of Kuwait claimed by the Islamic Jihad; 2 dead 1985: June: plane hijacked in Athens by a faction of Hezbollah; a Jewish American is assassinated 1985: the first secretary of the Jordanian embassy in Ankara is killed; claim, among others, by the Islamic Jihad1985: murder in Cairo of an Israeli embassy attaché, by the Islamic Jihad1985: October: an Egyptian soldier kills 7 Israeli tourists in Sinai1985: the law on women's rights in Egypt is calling into question for defect of form; a new law further lowers the status of women1985: October: the rector of the Paris mosque, H. Abbas, rejects French case law on divorce in the case of mixed marriages1985: organization of Jihad Tours in Afghanistan for young Saudis, in "summer camps" with photos taken in simulated combat. an integral version of 1001 Nights accused of obscenity1985: attack and destruction by the Druze of the village of Iklim el Kharroub1985: in Egypt, law 102 gives the power of religious censorship to Al Azhar.1985: foundation in Saudi Arabia of the extremist group "the Exiles" by Omar Bakri Mohammed.1985: the UN begins to concern itself with the persecutions of the Baha'is in Iran1985: in a thesis defended at the University of Lyon III, entitled "The image of the Arab and the Muslim in the press in France”, the student A. Bdioui cites the “Protocol of the Elders of Sion”, which “seems to correspond fairly well to the reality of the facts studied. »1986: attack on the rue de Rennes in Paris: 7 dead and 55 wounded, claimed by the «Committee for solidarity with Arab and Middle Eastern political prisoners», fomented by Fouad Ali Saleh on behalf of Hezbollah1986: destruction by the Bangladesh Army from the Buddhist temple in Baghaichari district; looting,sacrilege and overthrow of statues1986: destruction of the Buddhist temple during the massacre of the village of Matiranga in Bangladesh1986: attempted forced conversion of a group of Buddhists in Panchari1986: destruction of the Boalkhali temple and the orphanage by the Muslims of Bangladesh1986: attack of the Buddhist temple of Pujgang in Bangladesh1986: sacrilege and attempted forced conversions in the Buddhist temple of Mani Gram in Bangladesh1986: massacre of Comillatialla Taindong in Bangladesh, with the aim of pushing the Jummah Buddhist minority to flee to India1986: beginning of the persecution of the Sudanese tribe of Nouba1986: March: kidnapping of French journalists in Lebanon by Hezbollah1986: April: kidnapping of an Irish professor in Beirut by the Islamic Organization of Dawn1986: April: assassination of 3 British hostages by Hezbollah Lebanese 1986: April: attempted bomb attack on a plane in London by a member of the Islamic Jihad 1986: May: kidnapping in Beirut by Hezbollah of an 84-year-old German C. Sontag Al Zulfikar offices of foreign airlines: one dead 1986: bomb attack on a refinery in Kuwait claimed by Islamic Jihad 1986: June: bomb attack in Syria against a restaurant in Damascus, by the Muslim Brotherhood: 20 dead 1986: bomb at the Peshawar market in Pakistan by the Islamists of AL ZULFIKAR: one dead 1986: the Al Jihad movement blew up a truck in Cairo: 10 dead 1986: arrest of 36 Yazidis from Mosul, missing since 1986: the Baha'i community in Iran is estimated at 350 000 people, officially persecuted 1986: strengthening of the blasphemy law in Pakistan 1986: June; Rafsanjani's speech on equality between the sexes: “one of the mistakes of Westerners is to forget…the difference in size, energy, voice, development, physical strength…men's brains are bigger…” 1986: December: statement from the head of the Iranian judicial system: "your wife is your possession, in fact, your slave".1986: October: start of Islamist riots in Assiut, which last 3 months of 1982, with the reinstatement of the penalties provided for by sharia.1986: founding in Great Britain of the extremist movement Hizbut Tahir by Omar Bakri Mohammed, whose goal is to attack Jews and homosexuals.1986: Ayatollah Khomeini creates a special religious tribunal, which judges deviations in the interpretation of the Koran. 1986: March: article in the Shiite newspaper Kayhan International on “Apostasy, a capital sin in Islam”:… the departure from Islam for atheism is called apostasy …it is the punishment of a willful male apostate. As you see, Islam regards him as dead and also in his dealings with property and his wife; … a female apostate is not executed but imprisoned” 1986: Criminal Law Amendment Act amendment of the Pakistani penal code, by the addition of article 295C, which allows “to sentence to life imprisonment or the death penalty anyone who is guilty of direct or indirect defamation against the name of the Prophet Muhammad.1986: August: the Emir of Kuwait dissolves all municipal councils in the country1986: July: the Emir of Kuwait suspends the entire constitution, dissolves the Assembly, cancels the freedom of the press, and decides to govern by decrees 1986: the Saudi police discover in the luggage of Iranian pilgrims to Mecca 51 kilos of explosives. 1986: attempted bomb attack in Mecca by Shiite extremists 1987: Shiite riots in Mecca; 402 dead, many of them crushed and trampled during the panic1987: the Iranian Wahid Gordji, suspected of being responsible for the Paris attacks, takes refuge in his embassy1987: assassination of a taxi driver by the Islamic Jihad in Gaza1987: attempt to murder of a former Egyptian minister by the Muslim Brotherhood1987: Islamic Jihad exploded two bombs in Kuwait: against a travel agency and especially an oil refinery, causing a huge fire1987: Islamic Jihad bomb attack in Kuwait, against a fuel company; no victims1987: arrest in Paris of a Tunisian holding 14 kilos of explosives1987: in Gaza, members of Islamic Jihad disfigure a young girl with acid, guilty of lack of zeal against Israel1987: explosion of two bombs in Kuwait City against the Islamic Conference; attack claimed by the "Forces of the Prophet Muhammad" 1987: kidnapping of three professors from the University of Beirut (2 Americans,an Indian) by Hezbollah 1987: arrest in Ankara of 3 Syrian Muslim Brothers who were recruiting fundamentalists to start a terrorist campaign 1987: fighting between two Muslim terrorist groups in Datu Piang (Philippines); 21 dead1987: Anglican priest Terry Waite kidnapped by Hezbollah in Beirut, released a year later1987: Lebanese Hezbollah kidnaps French journalist Roger Auque in Beirut1987: Muslim Brotherhood blasts telecommunications facilities in Aleppo in Syria1987: January: elimination of the Algerian Islamic Movement1987: January: Arrest in Milan of a Hezbollah member carrying 11 kg of explosives1987: Attacks in Egypt by the organization "Saved from the Flames of Hell"1987: Electoral success of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, through straw men1987: attempted assassination of the former Egyptian interior minister by a member of the Islamist organization "Survivors of Hell"1987: period of attack against the Copts by Egyptian Islamists: destruction video stores, drinking establishments, cinemas and pharmacies 1987: auto-da-fé at the University of Isfahan: 80,000 books are burned 1987: July: riots in Mecca between the police and Shiite pilgrims: 400 dead including 275 Iranians 1987: February : burning of a Coptic church in Sohag1987: creation by the Palestinian Islamists of the Islamic Resistance Movement, ancestor of Hamas1987: the writer Kateb Yacine writes in the newspaper Awal: "Arab-Islamic Algeria is an Algeria against nature, an Algeria that is contrary to itself. It is an Algeria that has imposed itself by arms, because Islam does not develop with sweets and roses, it develops with tears and blood. It grows in oppression, violence, contempt, through hatred and the worst humiliations that can be done to man”. 1987: speech in Riyadh before the world assembly of Muslim youth, by Sheikh Al Uthaimin: “It is our opinion that anyone who claims adherence to any existing religion other than Islam…is an unbeliever. He will have to submit to repentance; if he does not, he will have to be killed as an apostate because he rejects the Quran. "1987: statement by Abu Bakr Jaber, head of the Islamic Orientation section of the University of Medina:" Far from being a deep manifestation of intolerance..., the ban (to celebrate another cult in Arabia) results from an Islamic conception according to which the whole of the kingdom is considered by Islam as a mosque where the two religions can live together. This additional information should make it possible to avoid in the future making hasty judgments on the alleged lack of religious freedom in the Saudi regime. »1987: August: after the revolt and the massacre of at least 400 Iranians (and 649 wounded) in Mecca, the official daily Oum el Qura headlines « Success of the house of Hajj this year ».1987: October: at the conference of the Islamic World League, King Fahd justifies the massacre of Iranian pilgrims: "The sedition had to be repressed for the safeguarding and security of the holy places". a hateful press campaign against Iranians, who are likened to medieval Qarmatian terrorists 1988: pogrom against Copts in Cairo 1988: start of anti-Armenian pogroms in Azerbaijan (city of Sumgait) 1988: destruction of the Buddhist temple of Baghaichari in Bangladesh 1988: assassination of the hojatoleslam Al Hakim in Khartoum by unknown persons1988: bomb attack against a refinery in Jubail in Saudi Arabia, claimed by the Islamic Jihad and Hezbollah1988: attack of the Islamic Jihad against the firm Avis in Kuwait1988: May: two members of the Jihad Islamic explode in their car bomb in Kuwait1988: two bars frequented by Westerners are destroyed by a bomb in Khartoum1988: August: assassination in Peshawar of the Shiite mullah Arif Hussein in front of the mosque by a Sunni1988: August: seizure in Abidjan of a stock of weapons and explosives belonging to Abdu Taqi of Iranian Hezbollah1988: assassination by Islamic Jihad of a Saudi diplomat in Ankara1988: October: assassination of former Turkish MP Bahriye Uciok by Muslim fundamentalists1988: seizure of weapons in Trinidad and ammunition in a local Jama'at al Muslim1988: December: assassination of the director of the Brussels mosque and his librarian by the organization "Les Soldats du Droit": "Our organization pursues the enemies of god and islam…”1988: the Soldiers of God seriously injure a Saudi diplomat in Karachi1988: destruction of Assyrian churches in northern Iraq; executions and torture 1988: end of the Iran-Iraq war; about a million dead,including 45,000 fanatical Iranian children. 1988: November: Satanic Verses are banned in India to appease the Muslim minority. 1988: food riots in Algeria; the forces of order are nicknamed "the Jews", in reference to the intifada 1988: October: after the publication of the Satanic verses, the Islamic Foundation of Leicester, led by the Muslim Brotherhood, organizes the campaign against the book, with petitions throughout the country.1988: October: creation of an Islamic Action Committee at a Saudi diplomat's house in London to amplify the campaign against the Satanic Verses1988: November: condemnation of the Satanic Verses by the OIC1988: December: the Attorney General of the United Kingdom declares that the Satanic Verses are not likely to be prosecuted 1988: takeover by Egyptian Islamists of the slum of Embaba (one million inhabitants), with militias, learning martial arts, mafia, persecution of Copts and destruction of their churches. 1988: the Islamic World League, through its Peshawar branch, declares that it has installed 150 Koranic learning centers and 85 Islamic schools in Afghanistan. 1988: December: three peasants are murdered by the GIA in the region of Bou Ismael near Tipasa in Algeria1988: second censorship of the novels of the writer Naguib Mahfouz by Al Azhar University, just after his Nobel Prize in Literature1988: in Iran, roundup and persecution of professors and students of the clandestine Baha'i university1988: the associations of descendants of Pontic Greeks estimate the number of victims of the massacres committed by the Turks between 1919 and 1923 in their community at 250,000. 1988: August: adoption of the charter of the Hamas movement:» The program of the Islamic Resistance Movement is Islam. From there, he draws his ideas, his ways of thinking and understanding the universe, life and man. He refers to it in order to judge all his conduct, and he is inspired by it in all his conduct, and he is inspired by it to take measures. Article 5: By adopting Islam as a way of life, the movement returns to the moment of the birth of the Islamic message, its virtuous ancestor, its example, and the Koran, its constitution. Article 11: The law governing the land of Palestine is that of the Islamic sharia, and the same law is valid for all the lands that the Muslims conquered by force… Article 12: nationalism, from the point of view of the resistance movement Islamic, is part of the religious creed. Nothing in nationalism is more significant or graver than an enemy threatening Muslim land… Article 13: There is no solution to the Palestinian question except through jihad. Article 27: …secularism is in complete contradiction with religious ideology…1988: a Chinese pilgrim in Mecca decides to look too closely at the black stone of the kaaba; he is beaten by the police, who hit other Javanese faithful… 1988: June: publication of Recommendations of the Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia “for each Muslim arriving at the holy places”. For the pilgrim on the site, "any sexual relationship, any perverse act and any controversy" are prohibited. The guide strongly recalls that the previous year, the Shiite pilgrims were crushed by the repression of the troubles. 1988: it is still eunuchs who sort the men and women in Mecca before entering the holy places. 1988: Saudi Arabia devotes 36% of its budget to its security forces 1989: burning of the Buddhist temple of Tintilla in Bangladesh 1989: destruction of the Buddhist temple of Baghaichari in Bangladesh; destruction of the statue of the Buddha1989: attack on the Buddhist temple of Pujgang in Bangladesh1989: fatwa by Imam Khomeini against Salman Rushdie and his publishers for apostasy; he called on "all zealous Muslims to execute them immediately wherever they are"1989: the Sudanese Al Tourabi, in the face of attempts to settle the civil war, declared holy war1989: after a period in prison, Al Tourabi became the inspiration of the Sudanese regime, which is embarking on jihad against the populations of the south; ethnic purification and extermination of the Nuba1989: the Muslim Brotherhood of Sudan becomes the National Islamic Front1989: seizure of power in Sudan by General El Bashir,on the orders of the Islamists1989: assassination of a Saudi diplomat in Bangkok by the Soldiers of Law or the Islamic Jihad1989: riot in Pakistan against the Satanic Verses of Rushdie: the American cultural center is attacked by the mob and 5 people are killed1989: foundation of the Islamic Salvation Front in Algiers1989: April: fundamentalists plant a bomb in Fayoum and injure 5 people1989: assassination in Côte d'Ivoire of a French colonel by Hezbollah1989: July: in Cairo, fundamentalists kidnap the former minister of worship Mr. Hussein al Dhahabi and execute him; they demanded the release of other extremists and the promise that the country would follow "the way of Islam"1989: in Port of Spain (Trinidad), 250 members of the Jama'at al Muslimin attempt a coup by seizing parliament, television and taking part of the government hostage for 6 days 1989: attack in Mecca during the pilgrimage by Hezbollah: one dead 1989: the Shiite Mr. Mazeh is killed by a bomb in a London hotel1989: attack against a British club in Baghdad by a Kurdish Islamist group1989: assassination of a Saudi diplomat in Beirut by the Islamic Jihad1989: November: bomb attack in Peshawar against the Sunni publisher from Al Jihad newspaper: 3 dead 1989: December: Islamic Jihad attempts to kill the Egyptian interior minister 1989: imprisonment of two Iranian Baha'is awaiting execution 1989: arrest of Iranian apostate Hossein Soodmand, a Christian since 1964; he was prosecuted for proselytism. 1989: arrest of the Pakistani Ahmadi Ahmad Nusrat for anti-religious pamphlets; he remains 11 years in prison, until his trial1989: attempted prosecution for apostasy in Jordan for the journalist and candidate for the elections Toujoan al Faisal, to obtain his divorce from her husband1989: June: arrest of the Egyptian apostate Abdul el Mohen1989: death of Khomeini; 8 dead and hundreds injured in the jostling of his funeral 1989: January: in Bradford, organization of a Satanic Verses book burning by local Muslim associations 1989: February: 3 million dollars offered against the death of Rushdie (one million only for a non-Iranian)1989: February: riots in Bombay against the Satanic Verses: 12 dead1989: demonstration in Paris against the Satanic Verses1989: September: request for seizure of the Satanic Verses in Paris; appeal rejected 1989: 20,000 demonstrators in London against the Satanic Verses 1989: Ayatollah Rafsanjani encourages the Palestinians to kill Westerners crate; scandal including among Afghan resistance fighters 1989: in Sudan, creation of ghost houses, villas where torture is practiced against opponents of the Islamic regime; the ideologue Al Tourabi excuses these practices1989: incidents in Peshawar between Islamists and Western NGOs1989: the Turkish Constitutional Council bans the veil at the university, noting that "the Republic and democracy are the antithesis of the sharia regime »1989: February: execution of the Iranian writers Amir Nikaiin, Monouchehr Behzadi, Djavid Misani, Abutorab Bagherazdeh1989: execution of the Iranian poets Said Soltanpour and Rahman Hatefi1989: the British police do not arrest any of the demonstrators who demand the death of Rushdie1989: massacre of Christians particularly Armenians in Azerbaijan1989: June: in Algeria in Ouargla, Islamists burn the family of a woman accused of having "loose morals".1989: February: the Algerian Islamist Ali Belhadj writes "women are producers of men , they do not produce material goods… I repeat that the woman must stay at home and educate the men. »1989: July: the Nobel Prize for Literature Naguib Mafouz is the victim of a death fatwa1989: attack against the Satanic Verses by Douglas Hurd, British Home Secretary: »British Muslims have the right to defend their faith and to protest against a book which they believe insults and denigrates the prophet. »1989: beginning of the religious and military career of Mullah Omar, from his Koranic school in Singesar in the south of the country. He had denounced the illegal executions. 1989: November: fatwa from the office of the Mufti of the Lebanese Republic: “…if the man or the woman has not repented of his apostasy, but persists within it, then he (she ) should be put to death… “Kill him who changes his religion”. This is based on an authority of Tradition, Al Boukhari… the torture is not specified… An apostate will not be buried in the Muslim cemetery.»1989: policy of ethnic cleansing in Mauritania by the Arab minority which expels more than 80,000 Malians and Senegalese. 1989: the thesis of A. Bdioui supported at Lyon III University is denounced as anti-Semitic by anti-fascist associations and newspapers. 1989: November: in Turkey (Istanbul?) an exhibition by the artist Sema Undeger is destroyed by an intervention by Islamists: total destruction of works of all the furniture. 1990: panic in a tunnel during the pilgrimage to Mecca; about 400 dead 1990: anti-Armenian pogroms in Azerbaijan; 38 dead1990: sacrilege of a Buddhist festival in the village of Rangamati by the army of Bangladesh1990: destruction of the Buddhist temple of Dhalaima in Bangladesh1990: destruction of the church of Betchari in Bangladesh by the army and Islamist militants1990: the king of Morocco Hassan II declares about the apostasy that the culprit must first be brought to his senses, must undergo a medical examination and then go to trial1990: execution of an anonymous Iranian apostate1990: December: hanging of the Iranian apostate Hossein Soodmand1990: December: indictment of the Pakistani apostate, Tarik Iqba, a disabled former officer1990: March: death of the Egyptian apostate Abdul el Mohen after torture, due to intestinal bleeding1990: publication in Qom of a collection of thoughts of Khomeini, “Tahrirolvasyleh” (volume IV, p. 47): “Man can have sexual pleasure with a child as young as a baby. However, he must not penetrate her, but sodomize her”. "It is better for a girl to be married in such time that she begins her first menstruation in her husband's house" "The man can have sexual intercourse with animals such as sheep, cows, camels etc. … however he must cut the animal's throat after he had his first orgasm”1990: impunity in Iraq for the murderers husbands of adulterous wives (suspicion is enough)1990: March: wave of attacks against Coptic churches1990: end of the construction of the Casablanca mosque: 3 billion francs1990: January: according to Amnesty International, 3 homosexuals and 2 lesbians were beheaded in Iran1990: Kuwait gives the Islamist movement Hamas 60 million dollars, and half as much to the PLO1990: June : victory of the FIS in the municipal elections in Algeria: the conquered cities receive the name “Islamic city” on their signs; municipal employees are veiled; bars and video stores are closed; supposedly light women are humiliated; swimming at the beach is separated between men and women 1990: crisis between Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom after the broadcast of a TV movie "Death of a Princess" on a case of adultery in the royal family, followed by executions 1990: November: in Saudi Arabia, 70 women decide to drive their car themselves in the center of Riyadh, to protest against the ban on women driving; scandal: they are described as “communist whores” by the press; they are placed under house arrest and lose their jobs. 1990: creation of a Muslim paramilitary movement in India, the “Soldiers of the Companions of the Prophet in Pakistan” from the Déobandi. The founder is Haq nawaz Jhagvi1990: assassination of the former president of the Egyptian assembly Rifat al Maggoub1990: creation in Jordan of an Army of Mohammed for jihad1990: August: Declaration of Human Rights in Islam, in Cairo, by the OIC,

“Reaffirming the civilizing and historic role of the Islamic Ummah, of which God has made the best community; who bequeathed to Humanity a universal and balanced civilization,... which is expected today to illuminate the way of humanity,... and to provide solutions to the chronic problems of materialistic civilization. Anxious to contribute to the efforts made by humanity to assert human rights in order to protect it against exploitation and persecution, and to affirm its freedom and its right to a dignified life, in conformity with Sharia.

Article 1: All human beings constitute the same family whose members are united by their submission to God and their belonging to the posterity of Adam… The true faith, which enables man to fulfill himself, is the guarantee of the consolidation of this dignity. No one has merit over another except by piety and good deed.

Article 6: Women are equal to men in terms of human dignity. She has as many rights as duties… The burden of maintaining the family and the responsibility of watching over it fall on the husband.

Article 10: Islam is the religion of innateness. No form of coercion should be exercised on man to force him to renounce his religion for another or for atheism.

Article 11: …there is no slavery except to God.

Article 16: Every man has the right to enjoy the fruit of any scientific, literary, artistic or technical work of which he is the author… provided that it is not contrary to the precepts of Islamic law

Article 22: Every man has the right to freely express his opinion provided that it is not in contradiction with the principles of sharia...

Article 24: All rights and freedoms set forth in this statement are subject to the provisions of Sharia.

Article 25: The Sharia is the sole reference for the explanation or interpretation of any of the articles contained in this declaration.

1990: November: assassination in New York of the extremist rabbi Kahane by an Egyptian Islamist1990: Hussein Moussawi spiritual guide of Hezbollah declares to the Event of Thursday: "In twenty years, it is on, France will be an Islamic republic »1990: June: in Algeria, before the municipal elections, women's electoral cards are massively confiscated. 1990: June: publication of the Muslim Manifesto by Kalim Siddiqi, head of the Muslim Institute in Great Britain; he insists on the notion of permanent jihad for Muslims living in this country. 1990: publication in London of “A faith for all seasons”, by Shabir Akhtar: “Islam, of course, like medieval Christianity, deeply opposed to heresy and apostasy. According to authorities in Al Azhar, the center of Islamic thought, apostasy is punishable by death. »1990: pogroms organized by the Islamic Republic of Mauritania against black soldiers and intellectuals; executions, torture and deportation to prisons. 1990: reissue of the Islamist book by Izetbegovitch, candidate for the Bosnian presidency 1990: November: assassination by Islamists of the spokesperson for the Egyptian parliament R. El Mahgoub promises political reforms, which never took place later 1990: establishment of concentration camps in southern Sudan to bring together Christian and animist populations, under the name of "peace camps" 1991: return of Muslim criminal law in Sudan1991: the Algerian FIS obtains the majority in the first round of the legislative elections1991: explosion in a cinema in Islamabad due to Islamist terrorists: 5 dead1991: 17 dead in clashes between the FIS and the Algerian security forces1991: July: in Japan, Hitoshi Igarashi, the translator of the Satanic Verses, is assassinated by a Shiite fundamentalist 1991: November: an Afghan commando attacks a military post of the Algerian army in Guémar by Somali Islamists in the Majeerteen region; the movement declared that it wanted to purify the country of the presence of infidels 1991: the criminal law of Sudan authorizes the execution of apostates 1991: the Sudanese Ajjabna Mohamed becomes an apostate: he is expelled from university, rejected by his family; he tries to run away; he is put in prison where he is tortured to return to Islam1991: the constitution of the Mauritanian state stipulates that sharia is the only source of legislation1991: August: the headscarf is compulsory for all foreign women in Iran, including within foreign companies. 1991: Rushdie's bounty is tripled 1991: Saddam Hussein proclaims jihad against the allies 1991: July: Iranian Islamic law specifies that homosexuality is punishable by death and the judge must decide how to the execution will take place1991: November: the Afghans attack an Algerian border post at Guemmar and decapitate the captured conscripts there1991: April: popular Arab and Islamic conference in Khartoum, bringing together all the most extremist Islamist movements1991: upsurge in Embaba in Egypt of persecutions against the Copts 1991: June: the USA prevents the return of Sheikh Abdel Rahman on the pretext that he lied about his bigamy… 1991: in Jordan, the Army of Mohammed attacks liquor stores and the Christian minority; arrested, they are pardoned by the king. 1991: in Pakistan, there have been 200 cases of murder of women this year linked to the problem of dowries in families. 1991: the leaders of the Christian community are expelled from the sultanate of Brunei; the celebration of Christmas is prohibited. 1991: December: before the Algerian legislative elections, the electoral cards of women living in Islamist communes are confiscated. 1991: Islamic drift of Saddam Hussein's regime in order to channel popular resentment; increased persecution of minorities; after this date, about 30% of Christians flee the country. 1991: In Iraq, in the diocese of Zakho, 30 Chaldean villages and 40 churches are destroyed. 1991: In Iraq, destruction of the medieval church of Beidar near Zakho, by the Iraqi army, which turns it into a cowshed. 1991: creation of the Hamas group specializing in suicide attacks against civilians in Israel. 1991: Omar Bakri Mohammed accuses the Anglican clergy of being "perverse" for having softened their judgment of the 1991: Islamist leader Omar Bakri, from London, calls for the murder of Prime Minister J. Major. he is released after 48 hours. 1991: the Iranian sharia specifies in its article 110: “the punishment for sodomy is death; the judge decides how death is to be administered”. in practice, the condemned are stoned, rushed,cut into pieces with a sword and then burned. 1991: March: about 130,000 Shiites are massacred by the Iraqi regime. 1991: foundation of Al Gamaa al Islamiyah in Egypt Islam is the supreme law of Pakistan. »1991: destruction of more than 120 Hindu temples in Pakistan.

Art. 1: Mauritania is an indivisible, democratic and social Islamic republic.

Art. 5: Islam is the religion of the people and the state

Art. 10: (on freedoms: lack of freedom to practice religion)

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Art. 23: The President of the Republic… must be a Muslim

Art. 94: It will be instituted alongside the president a High Islamic Council composed of 5 members

1991: the Sudanese penal code threatens apostates with death (Law 126)1992: massacre of Copts in Timma in Egypt1992: use of Islamism by authoritarian regimes in Central Asia1992: Islamist riots in Ferghana1992: execution in Iran of an anonymous Bahai businessman 1992: destruction of Buddhist temples in the Malya region of Bangladesh 1992: torture of the Buddhist monk Bodhimistra Bhikkhu in Bangladesh by Captain Masiur Rahman of the Bangladeshi army 1992: Logang massacre in Bangladesh; rapes and destruction of villages by Muslim settlers and the army 1992: resumption of persecutions against the Copts in Egypt 1992: beheading in Saudi Arabia of the Shiite Abd al Karim Mal al Allah, for apostasy, after an attempt at conversion by the judge; he had been caught in possession of a Bible. 1992: declaration of jihad in Sudan against the Nuba minority; deportations, gang rapes and ethnic cleansing = attempted genocide 1992: beheading in Mecca of two presumed homosexuals, 1992: Sudan is condemned by all international organizations for human rights violations and the practice of slavery 1992: academics from 'Al Azhar condemn the conditions of Fuda's murder, but they believe that he was an apostate, and that he deserved a legal death1992: Al Azhar scholars ask President Mubarak to ban the secular Mustaqbal party1992: Egyptian intellectual Faraj Fuda by Islamist militants 1992: birth of the Armed Islamic Movement 1992: Islamist attack in Sidi Moussa in Algeria 1992: strafing by Afghans of 6 police officers in front of a mosque in the Kasbah of Algiers 1992: attack on the Admiralty barracks in Algiers by Afghans: 11 soldiers killed1992: March: assassination of a policeman by Islamists in Fayoum1992: April: a Jihad group tries to seize the mosque of Beni Soueif in Egypt with grenades1992: massacre of 13 Christians in the Egyptian village of Sanbo1992: victory of the Islamists in Tajikistan after a civil war1992: the moderate Tajik religious leader Turajonzoda is forced to flee by the Islamists and accused of treason1992: December: torture of the Iranian Maher, who had apostatized; threatened with strangulation, he signs a waiver and agrees to be executed if he returns to a church. blasphemy1992: imprisonment of Pakistani apostate Tarik Iqbal; he is accused of blasphemy, apostasy, contempt of the Koran1992: July: death in prison in unknown conditions of the Pakistani apostate Tarik Iqbal; he had nevertheless estimated that prison was the safest place for him in the country. 1992: May: arrest of the Pakistani Ahmadi Nasir Ahmad, for having written Muslim formulas on a wedding announcement. of 13 Copts in Sanbou1992: October: 4 Copts killed in Tama1992: June: assassination of the Egyptian writer Farrag Foda, defender of human rights and secularism1992: October: assassination of a British tourist in Egypt1992: the Brothers Egyptian Muslims call for jihad against the Serbian militias 1992: intervention in the Bosnian war of the Islamist leader Barbaros (who dyed his long beard in imitation of Muhammad); he inaugurates the intervention of the Salafists by asking the support of ulemas for the jihad. 1992: in the region of Zenica, forced islamization of the Bosnians by the jihadists: wearing of the black veil, beard for the men, destruction of the cafes; "Shariatic" forced marriages with young Bosnian girls 1992: September: creation of the 7th Islamist brigade of the Bosnian army until his expulsion by the police. 1992: riots in Al Mina: a Copt is accused by rumor of prostituting young Muslim girls and broadcasting the frolics through video cassettes… jewelry stores and pharmacies destroyed 1992: takeover of the Order Lawyers in Egypt by the Muslim Brotherhood1992: November: Sheikh Gaber, military leader of Gama'a Islamyia, declares in an Egyptian newspaper that Embaba had become an Islamic State with the application of sharia1992: December: the intervention of 14,000 Egyptian soldiers and policemen to invest the "Islamic State of Embaba" in Cairo, in 6 weeks and arresting 5,000 people1992: April: attack against the Egyptian Minister of Information Satwat Charif by the Al Jihad group1992: the General Staff of the Egyptian Gamaat Islamyia settles in exile in Copenhagen…1992: the Algerian GIA bulletin, Al Ansar,is broadcast from Stockholm1992: installation in London of an ultra-radical group from the Jihad: "the Vanguards of the Conquest"1992: creation in Jordan of an Islamist Action Front1992: conference in Zagreb of leaders of Islamist movements, led by the Muslim Brotherhood, to mobilize Muslims in the Bosnian war considered as jihad1992: the Islamist fighter Barbaros declares about the Bosnians: "our men, our women, our children were morally lax, and in their appearance, one could not no longer distinguish the Muslim from the Christian. Muslim women were clothed, but actually naked… now our mosques are full. Our women wear the full hijab. They cover themselves completely, face included”. The tenure is refused by his colleagues close to the Muslim Brotherhood; they claim that the author being a former Marxist, he does not have the right to write on Islam. 1992: December: in Egypt, Sheikh Abd el Rahman proclaims that “tourism in Egypt is undoubtedly illicit and constitutes an indisputable sin and a serious offence”. 1992: October: the Egyptian newspaper close to the Muslim Brotherhood writes: “the Islamic and patriotic position concerning tourism demands that it be subject to the provisions of the sharia and to the morality of Islam". 1992: March: King Fadh of Artabia told a Kuwaiti newspaper: "A Western-style democracy cannot be adapted to Saudi Arabia... the system of free elections does not suit it... we have our Islamic faith where the electoral system has no right of citizenship” 1992: the rector of the Paris Mosque, D. Boubakeur demands the displacement of the literary program of B. Pivot who had invited S. Rushdie at the time of the end of Ramadan 1992: hanging in Iran of the Sunni surgeon Ali Mozafarian, accused of being an adulterous and homosexual American spy. 1992: April: public hanging in Tehran of 40 People's Mujahideen of Apostasy in Islam and its relation to Human Rights and Religious Liberty. »1992: June: in Mauritania, in the city of Atar, Mrs. Kneiba and her daughter are sold by their owner to another master for around 212E. The imam of the mosque was the witness of the sale.1992: creation by Al Qaeda of the base of its African network in Kenya.1992: beginning of Islamist activity in South Africa under the direction of the international foundation Al Aqsa1992 : assassination of the Algerian president Mr. Boudiaf by the GIA1992 : August: letter of condemnation from Boutros Ghali concerning the destruction of African languages ​​and cultures by the Arabization of Sudan; it also recalls the practice of child abduction and slavery as a genocidal practice. … (the duty of the wife is) to allow herself to be possessed by the husband by being fit for legal coitus without the presence of another person. »1993: the moderate mufti M Youssouf is forced into exile against the Wahhabis of Central Asia1993: fatwa of death sentence for Taslima Nasreen by the Warriors of Islam; his head is put at the price of 1250$1993: assassination of Alevi and Kurdish intellectuals and poets in the fire of a hotel in Sivas in Turkey; a meeting was held with the translator of the Satanic Verses of S. Rushdie Ayub Hossein and Abdul Latif1993: stoning of a 21-year-old woman in Bangladesh, Noorjahan Begum for non-Muslim marriage; she is buried, and the villagers, obeying the fatwa, throw stones at her head1993: organization in Khartoum of the Islamic and Popular Conference, international fundamentalist movement1993: beginning of the civil war in Algeria1993: an Iranian law prohibits all public employment in the Bahai and places in the university1993: wave of anti-Semitism in Iran in the press1993: in Malaysia, a law is enacted which considers that apostasy is illegal and punishable1993: Mohammed al Ghazali, Egyptian Muslim Brother declares as a witness in a lawsuit: “the presence of an apostate in the community poses a threat to the nation and any person or group who kills such an apostate should not be punished”; only the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights considers it to be a call for murder. 1993: in Bangladesh, a woman is stoned to death and then forced to commit suicide for blasphemy 1993: in Bangladesh, a woman is burned alive for blasphemy1993: in Bangladesh,stoning of a 22-year-old woman, Noorjahan, in the village of Chhatakchhara after a fatwa by local religious leaders : attack against the World Trade Center in New York: 6 dead1993: February: murder of US tourists in Egypt1993: February: 4 tourists killed in Cairo1993: May: creation by 6 Saudi clerics of a Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights to protest against the "de-Islamization" of Saudi Arabia and the defenses of rights inspired by sharia1993: creation of the Harakat al Ansar "movement of the partisans" which fights Indian soldiers in Kashmir, with the reputation of beheading all infidel prisoners1993: August: creation of the El Mudzahidun regiment, for the jihadists, in Bosnia famous for its cruelties; great renown for his photographed scenes of beheading of Serbs. 1993: March: wave of attacks and assassinations against Algerian intellectuals, academics, doctors 1993: September: assassination of two French surveyors by the GIA in Sidi Bel Abbès 1993: November: the Cheikh Bouslimani, of Hamas, is assassinated by the GIA for having refused to legitimize their "extreme" practices. June: during the trial of Foda's assassin in Cairo, Sheikh Al Ghazali asserts that anyone who opposes sharia is apostate and liable to death 1993: December: popular Arab and Islamic conference in Khartoum, bringing together all the most extremist Islamist movements1993: August: assassination of former Algerian Prime Minister Kasdi Merbah1993: in Egypt, conquest by the Muslim Brotherhood of professional orders1993: December: Egyptian President Mubarak estimates that the country has lost $3 billion because of Islamist attacks 1993: Amnesy International report on the situation of minorities in Saudi Arabia: "hundreds of Christians, including women and children, were arrested and imprisoned, most of them without being tried, only for peacefully expressing their beliefs nuns. Many were tortured during their detention, some by flogging…” 1993: Publication of the guide for new converts “Modern Treatise on Muslim Theology” by S.

Quranic quote at the end of the prologue: “You are our master. grant us victory over the disbelievers”

Quranic quote at the end of the conclusion: “You are our master. Support us against the godless »

p. 76: "If Islam has not delivered its sorcerers, its mentally deficient, its researchers to the stake..."

p. 87: beginning of the commentary on Christianity “A curious and paradoxical scripture indeed than the New Testament. There is everything except the actual text of the Good News”

p. 115: on the Islamic-Christian dialogue: "but we Muslims, we do not intend to give up anything, in terms of dogma or religious practices"

1993: in Algeria, appearance of the concept of "jouissance marriage" legitimizing long-term rapes by Islamists1993: May: intentional destruction of the Kabul museum and looting of all the pre-Islamic collections1993: October: the strike is officially banned in Iran 1993: creation in Iran of the Bassidjis, an urban militia specialized in the repression of liberal revolts and youth movements. 1993: June: in Iran, national campaign against vice and corruption: women are mainly arrested then whipped for "immodest dress"1993: arrest of the Iranian lawyer Assadi for Masonic and Zionist activities (travel to Israel before 1979)1993: the UN lists in Iran 91 areas prohibited to girls in education1993: January: 5 Assyrians are murdered and mutilated by Kurdish militants in the village of Mzezakh. 1993: June: the Assyrian deputy Francis Shabo of the parliament of the northern Iraqi zone is assassinated. He wanted the union of all the Christian communities of the East to try to recover the confiscated lands. 1993: July: the Assyrian Ninos Samir is assassinated in Zakho by Kurds. 1993: December: death sentence in Iran for Mehdi Dibaj for apostasy1993: February: publication of the Barbier report to the UN Commission on Human Rights, on the massacres of the Nouba tribes in Sudan: deportation, forced Islamization, slavery for more than 20,000 children. 1993: the Supreme Court of Pakistan refuses to protect the Ahmadis and considers that their behavior is a provocation which makes their protection difficult. Islam, on Islamic principles on the religious, moral, legal and social levels, but will also contain aspects of European origin which will not be contrary to the above principles". 1993: beginning of the process of re-Islamization of Bosnia under the influence of the pan-Islamist fraction of the Islamic Community: appointment of 7 muftis and 7 new medreses; imams are appointed in the administration, the army, diplomacy. 1993: May: Assyrian Christians ask the Kurdish Parliament for a law preventing extortion and confiscation of land. 1993: in Bangladesh, a young woman is stoned by villagers for having remarried in a manner “not in conformity with Islam”; her husband survives stoning 1993: prohibition in Bangladesh of Taslima Nasreen Lajja's book (Shame), which deals with the fate of the Hindu minority in the country 1993: an anonymous woman is publicly stoned in Bangladesh; she survives and commits suicide shortly after (judgment passed by the fatwabaz, who participate in the torture and derive income from it)1993: an anonymous woman is burned alive in a village in Bangladesh, after a trial by religious dignitaries (Salish) for adultery1993: in Saudi Arabia, a comic strip published in the Arab News leads to the arrest of two Indian employees; according to theologians, it called into question the existence of God. The two men were sentenced to 300 and 500 lashes. Under international pressure, they were pardoned by the king. 1993: an Iranian satirical cartoonist, Manouchehr Karimzadeh, was sentenced to 10 years in prison for having drawn a footballer whose face vaguely resembled Khomeini's. The editor of the newspaper is whipped, like the draftsman; all copies of the Farad newspaper are destroyed. Under international pressure, the sentences are then reduced (New York Times article). 1993: July: before setting fire to the Alevi writers' hotel, the crowd of Islamists from Sivas destroys the statues of Pir Sultan Abdal and Ataturk .1993: in the Sivas fire, death of the satirist cartoonist Asaf Koçak, human rights activist and opponent of the Islamists1993: in Bangladesh, fatwa against Noorjahan Begum and her second husband, for marriage considered not to comply with 'Islam; she was buried up to the chest and stoned to death1994: writer Anwar Shaick's death sentence fatwa and refuge in Great Britain1994: panic movement during Mina's pilgrimage to Arabia; 270 dead1994: arrest warrant against Taslima Nasreen for insulting Islam1994: demonstration by Koranic schools in Bangladesh against Taslima Nasreen and demanding his death1994: demonstration of 200,000 people demanding the hanging of Taslima Nasreen1994: in Bangladesh, movement of charmers snake demanding the execution of Taslima Nasreen1994: beheading of the Filipino Yolando Isnan in Saudi Arabia, accused of having caused a road accident which killed four Saudis1994: UN report on Sudan, which concludes that this country violates all the human rights;the Sudanese president considers this report “blasphemous” 1994: inter-religious conference in Khartoum; Sudanese President Al Bashir tells Muslim participants that the long-term plan is to completely convert the country into an Islamic state Islamic University of Al Azhar obtains the right of censorship on all artistic productions, including audio-visuals; this right is removed a year later 1994: the person responsible for the massacre of 13 Christians in Sanbo (Egypt) is sentenced to 3 years in prison 1994: departure from the Jewish community of Algiers in the face of the terrorist threat; abandonment of the synagogue1994: publication of the fake anti-Semitic "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion" in Iran1994: June: after international pressure, the Iranian apostate Dibaj is released; he disappears immediately and his body is found in a forest near Tehran. 1994: October: in Egypt, the Nobel Prize for Literature Naguib Mafouz is stabbed by an Islamist; he was accused of atheism and Marxism; after the attempt, he refuses to take any public position. 1994: October: decree of the Egyptian Ministry of Health which tries to oblige women to commit genital mutilation under medical supervision; the sheik of Al Azhar Islamic University believes that this practice has a place in Islamic jurisprudence 1994: in Bangladesh, Rokeya, a woman from the village of Feni is punished for sexual relations outside marriage: after the fatwa, she is scalped , exhibited in the village, tied to a tree and raped by four men. 1994: August: Taslima Nasreen is forced to secretly leave Bangladesh 1994: April: 4 German tourists killed on the Nile 1994: the council of fatwas of Malaysia declares the Muslim sect Deviant Darul Arqam; its leader writes that he had met the prophet himself…1994: April: protected by Amnesty International, the head of the Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights, Mas'ari, installs the ultra-Islamist organization in London1994: creation in Indian Punjab of the Lashkar e Jhangvi movement, the Army of Jhangvi, specialized in the assassination of Shiites1994: creation of the Shiite terrorist group the Soldiers of the Prophet Mohammed in Pakistan, which specializes in the massacre of Sunnis. : August: assassination by the GIA of 5 French civil servants in Algiers1994: August: assassination of Spanish tourists in a hotel in Marrakech by young Islamists1994: foundation of the private Islamic University of Zarqa in Jordan, financed by the Muslim Brotherhood1994: in Kabul , in the struggle between Islamist factions, 1500 dead in three months1994: At the Conference on Population held in Cairo, Benazzir Bhutto joins the camp of the most reactionary Muslims1994: in Malaysia, promulgation of Islamic law on the very oppressive family for the women1994: UN report on the persistence of slavery in Sudan1994: January: "Claudia Schiifer" affair: she parades with a dress on which are written fragments of Koranic verses: scandal in France in Muslim organizations and in Muslim countries; Chanel apologizes, burns the three dresses, demands the return of all images of the dress; its CEO declares: “that in no case would his respect for the Muslim religion have led him to commit sacrilege or to offend the Muslim community1994: in Algiers, murder of Karima Belhadj by Islamists the day before his engagement1994: November: two teenage girls from Algiers and their mother are raped and killed by the GIA1994: February: assassination by Islamists of a schoolgirl from Meftah in Algeria1994: June: assassination by Islamists of two schoolgirls in El Hassine in Algeria1994: June: the day Algerian Al Watan publishes the testimony of young girls from a family on the rapes they suffered near Algiers. one of the attackers asks the girls if they often go swimming on the beaches. 1994: testimony to the Algerian press of a young girl given by her brother to an emir of a GIA, who successively married her to members of band. She was then released by the army. 1994: in Iraq, a series of measures intended to please the Islamists was taken by Saddam Hussein: legalization of polygamy, separation of the sexes in education, compulsory accompaniment of women in space public1994: February: the Egyptian minister of culture writes to Al Azhar: "the Islamic research center is the sole authority to which the ministry must refer in matters concerning religion and it will issue licenses for films, books and tapes dealing with religion. »1994: January: anti-Western attacks in Iran;unknown and unpunished perpetrators 1994: February: closure of a Sunni mosque in Zahedan in Iran: riots and repression: several deaths 1994: October: open letter from 134 Iranian intellectuals against censorship; no noticeable effect 1994: suicide of the Iranian woman doctor Homa Darabi because of the obstacles she encountered in her work. 1994: December: the Assyrian Zaya Yonadam is assassinated by Kurds in Irbil. 1994: creation of the Taliban militia funding of three terrorist camps in northern Sudan by Bin Laden. 1994: creation of a Coalition for the defense of Human Rights in Muslim countries, by Christian Assyrians, Copts and Maronites. Pakistan equates any blasphemy against a prophet with blasphemy against Muhammad. 1994: May: attempted attack against the Patriarchate of Istanbul: three bombs are defused. 1994: September: grenade attack against the Patriarchate of Istanbul. 1994: desecration of Croatian cemeteries in Zenica by the 7th brigade of the Bosnian army. 1994: imprisonment for 4 years of the Saudi professor Mr. Al Awaji, a reforming intellectual; he was removed from office and his passport was confiscated. 1995: Egyptian President H Mubarak escaped an attack by Sudanese Islamists 1995: destruction of the Buddhist temple of Nathakgiri Buddha Vihar in Bangladesh 1995: destruction of the Buddhist temple Liragaon Buddha Vihar in Bangladesh; humiliation of monks and destruction of statues 1995: destruction of a Buddhist temple by the Bangladeshi army (Kojoichari region; torture of monks and devotees; destruction of the statue of Buddha 1995: destruction of the Buddhist temple of Hazachara village in Bangladesh; defilement , torture of the monk1995: beheading in Saudi Arabia of Ali In Hadi Ateef for "black magic"1995: beheading of Abdullah Ibn Said Bajafar in Saudi Arabia, accused of having drunk alcohol1995: Egyptian academic Nasr Abou Zeid is condemned for apostasy to divorce, not being any more Muslim; the couple must leave Egypt; he had declared that Islam must be reformed. 1995: the Sudanese Al Turabi approves the assassination attempt against Egyptian President Mubarak deportation of the Sudanese tribes of Fur and Massaleit, for the benefit of Arab tribes 1995: organization in Khartoum of the Islamic and Popular Conference, international fundamentalist movement 1995: 77% of marriages in Egypt are arranged; 39% of women are married to a parent1995: about 500 deaths per week due to the civil war1995: October: attack in Paris at the RER Musée d'Orsay1995: July: the co-founder of the FIS and imam of the street mosque Myrha is assassinated1995: July: attack in the RER Saint Michel in Paris: 8 dead1995: August: attack on avenue de Friedland in Paris: 17 injured1995: August: discovery of a bomb on the TGV Lyon-Paris route attack on the Richard Lenoir market in Paris1995: September: attempted attack on Place Charles Vallin in Paris1995: September: attack in Villeurbanne against a Jewish school: 14 injured1995: October: attack on Avenue d'Italie in Paris: 16 injured1995: trial of the Kuwaiti apostate Ali Qambar: divorce and child separation1995: August: Baha'i Mahrami's first death sentence in Yazd for apostasy1995: April: Pakistani Ahmadi Nasir Ahmad sentenced to 6 years in prison1995: October: GIAs say they want to “strike France in the heart…and in its biggest cities”. 1995: judgment of the apostate Robert Hussain in Kuwait; he was forced into a divorce and his children were taken away from him 1995: November: new Iranian penal code, which does not move away from the sharia1995: February: the Saudis expelled 100,000 foreign workers in 50 days 1995: November: two train attacks by the Islamists in Egypt 1995: in Chechnya, installation of an Islamist guerrilla against Russian forces, with the appearance of Chamiil Bassaiev and Arab fighters 1995: in a pamphlet, Mas'ari, a Saudi opponent, assimilates all those who obey the Saudi state to infidels; according to him, this State does not obey sharia1995: December: President Izetbegovic pays homage to the jihadists of the El Mudzahidun regiment1995: internal purges in Algerian Islamist groups1995: the Algerian GIA, after the campaign of attacks in France, urges Chirac to become a Muslim1995: April: popular Arab and Islamic conference in Khartoum, bringing together all the most extremist Islamist movements1995: August: bin Laden issues a declaration of jihad against the Americans with the subtitle of the hadith "Expel the polytheists from Arabia 1995: 366 deaths in Egypt due to Islamists 1995: publication of "Why I am not a Muslim", by Ibn Warraq (pseudonym),first modern work of criticism of the principles of Islam1995: Sheikh Aziz el Baz, Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia declares: "the earth is flat, whoever declares that it is spherical is an atheist deserving of punishment"1995: April : fatwa of excommunication against the Pakistani poet Mohammed Alvi by Mufti Shabbir Siddiqi of Ahamdabad, for a phrase in a poem written 17 years earlier: "O God, if you are too busy to visit us, send a good angel to guide us”1995: January: arrest and torture of the Egyptian convert Mohammed Dorrah1995: Islamist attack in Pakistan against the Egyptian embassy: 16 dead1995: burning of the Christian town of Ipil in the southern Philippines by Islamist commandos; 53 dead1995: in Algeria, appearance of the concept of war booty applied to women captured by the Islamists1995: April: the Algerian GIA declare that they want to attack atheists, impious and disrespectful women: "we are also widening the circle of our victory by killing the mother, the sister and the daughter of the impious, residing under their roof…” 1995: the emir of the GIA Antar Zouabri writes: “our combatants choose their victims… the women who walk almost naked, and who exhibit their jewels, perfume themselves and encourage prostitution” 1995: kidnapping and gang rape by a GIA from Mitidja of a 17-year-old girl called Zahra. 1995: opening of Pakistani medreses to the training of foreign Islamist imams; approx. 20,000 people trained until 20021995: March: a pogrom is organized by the Turkish authorities against the Alevis of the Gazi Osman Pasha district in Istanbul1995: start of legislation on film censorship in Malaysia, which mainly targets US films: the Schindler's List is banned because favorable to Jews; The Prince of Egypt may shock Muslim viewers; Austin Powers contains erotic allusions 1995: activists from Omar Bakri's Hizbut Tahir movement stab a gay student in London 1995: March: appeal by 500 Iranian journalists for freedom of the press, with no noticeable effect 1995: November: penalties are tightened in a new code penal in Iran1995: December: Iranian Sheikh Teherani, a former opponent of Khomeini, was sentenced to 20 years in prison. of persecutions against the Assyrian Christians of the village of Hzarjat by the Kurdish leader Zbeer, who wants to confiscate their lands. of intolerance and more generally by the manifestly limited nature of the culture of tolerance; »1995: April: arrest in Pakistan of an Ahmadi, Daulat Khan for his apostasy; while coming to court to obtain his release, two members of his family are attacked with stones; one of them dies on the spot.1995: in Pakistan, 2432 Ahmadis are indicted in 654 cases of blasphemy.1995: July: 4 Pakistanis, including a Christian priest are murdered by an Islamist group.1995: the Algerian satirist cartoonist Sid Ali Malouah is forced to live in hiding after his caricatures of Islamists; he has already suffered several murder attempts1995: the Algerian satirist cartoonist Guerrovi Brahim is kidnapped and then executed south of Algiers by Islamists1995: in Malaysia, a satirical drawing represents Muhammad riding a horse with a human head, in the newspaper "The Sun" ; the newspaper was forced by the Minister of Information to publish twice an apology accompanied by threats, for having represented the prophet in human form. 1995: in Egypt, extension of the censorship law 1995: during the Egyptian legislative elections, no Copt is elected; the party in power presents no Christian candidate 1995: inauguration of the largest mosque in Europe, in Rome, near the Vatican; its construction was entirely financed by Saudi Arabia, for 50 million dollars. 1996: Taliban attack on Kabul 1996: destruction of the Buddhist temple in the village of Lakshmiban Karbari Para, by the Bangladeshi army and the crowd; fire, destruction of statues 1996: destruction of the Buddhist temple in the village of Pujgang Mukh; statue of the Buddha defiled and destroyed 1996: the Islamic regime in Khartoum arms and supports the millenarian Christian sect "The Lord's Resistance Army" which is terrorizing Uganda 1996: kidnapping and execution of the 7 monks of Tibéhérine in Algeria; their bodies are found decapitated.1996: approximately 500 deaths per week as a result of the civil war between the State and the Islamists1996: four Iranian Baha'is incur the death penalty for apostasy1996: January: the Egyptian human rights activist Mamdouh Naklah requests the modification of the Ottoman law of 1856 on the construction of churches; his request is rejected 1996: capture of Kabul by the Taliban 1996: women in Kabul are excluded from all schools by the Taliban his house is destroyed, he is deprived of all his civic rights; he ends up going into exile1996: August: the Egyptian writer Abu Zayd is recognized as unfaithful by the Supreme Court, for having written that there were legends in the Koran1996: April: in Egypt, massacre of 18 Greek tourists, especially women, who had been taken for Israelis! 1996: September: seizing of power in Bosnia by the Muslim SDA party through elections, which monopolizes power and “instrumentalizes Islam” 1996: June: the leader of the Refah party, Erbakan , becomes Prime Minister in Turkey1996: June: the Turkish Islamist Refah party regains power and resumes its attempts to control society : after their expulsion from Bosnia, the members of the Bosnian jihadist regiment, guilty of atrocities, are warmly welcomed by the Turkish Islamist government Refah at Istanbul airport. The Turkish MIT secret services disperse the most compromised. 1996: 181 deaths in Egypt due to Islamists 1996: October: Mohammed Dorrah, Egyptian convert to Christianity is arrested to await trial for "encouraging hatred between communities" 1996: April: arrest of the Egyptian convert Mohammed Dorrah1996: March: assassination by the GIA of the French bishop of Oran and his bodyguard1996: June: condemnation and ill-treatment in Morocco against a Muslim convert to Christianity; case reported by the UN Human Rights Commission; released from the hospital then 1996: report of the UN Human Rights Commission which indicates in its report on the state of religious tolerance, with regard to non-Muslim minorities in Iran: "in the religious field , and more particularly that of education, the development of religious education manuals should be done in systematic and closer collaboration with the representatives of the minorities competent in this field in order to guarantee the correct transcription of each belief and their respect. 1996: the report of the UN Commission on Human Rights reminds Pakistan in its report on religious tolerance, among other things: "the special rapporteur insists that the abuses and rapes of which girls and women, especially those belonging to minorities. (he) considers that it is urgent to develop a pedagogy of tolerance and freedom so that everyone can enjoy their rights and freedoms…. The State could also play a more active role in raising public awareness of the culture of tolerance... Adequate training of police and administration personnel in human rights, particularly in the field of religious freedom, would be most enriching”1996: testimony before the Algerian press of Kheira, 22, kidnapped and raped by a GIA, on the other rapes she witnessed. 1996: kidnapping and regular rape of Nora, 12 years old, by a GIA near Blida in Algeria; her father refuses to take her back because she is pregnant. She then remains in a psychiatric hospital. 1996: in Afghanistan, note from the Department for the Implementation of Islamic Ways and the Prevention of Evil: Islamic orders and the tradition inherited from the Prophet Mohammad and in order to prevent evils which pose serious dangers and problems for Islamic society asks all its pious brothers and sisters to scrupulously follow the 8 articles mentioned below in order to prevent evil: -no exit or movement of our sisters without escort by a close and legal relative. - our sisters… must wear a veil or something else covering the face. -our sisters cannot sit in the front of vehicles… -it is forbidden to cover cars with flowers during weddings… -it is forbidden to invite women to go to hotels or wedding receptions . - the person in charge of collecting from women the price of their tickets in buses, minibuses and jeeps must be less than ten years old. 1996: in Afghanistan,regulations for state hospitals and private clinics based on the principles of Sharia: “- patients must be consulted by women, otherwise in the presence of the legal family. -during the examination, women must always wear the legal Islamic dress -male doctors must not touch or see other parts of the body than those affected by the disease -waiting rooms must be protected from view . - male and female doctors should not mix or talk to each other; if necessary, the discussion must be done with the hijab. - female doctors and nurses should not enter hospitals where men are treated. - anyone not respecting these orders will be punished according to sharia. 1996: in Afghanistan,

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[/unordered_list]1996: fatwa declaring war on the West by bin Laden1996: the Egyptian interior ministry arrests 60 Shiites and a preacher suspected of wanting to create a Shiite caliphate in the country.1996: associations "gay" of London are organizing a "queer jihad" against the fundamentalist group of Omar Bakri. A fatwa condemns him to 1000 years of sodomite torment. 1996: the Islamist leader Omar Bakri proclaims in front of his supporters "we must throw homosexuals from the top of Big Ben". 1996: September: during a wedding in the Turkish community, the "caliph" Metin Kaplan has twice called for the murder of the doctor Halil Ibrahim Sofu who disputes his title. 1996: July: reform of the Iranian penal code; penalties are increased, and the code is entirely based on sharia; the age of legal responsibility is 9 years for girls and 15 years for boys. 1996: February: death sentence for the apostate Bahaï Mahrani in Iran 1996: December: riots in Shiites and Sunnis in Kermanshah in Iran; many deaths1996: January: kidnapping, conversion and forced marriage for Janet Oshanna, 13-year-old Assyrian, by an armed Kurd, in the Zakho region. a ceremony; two Christians are killed. 1996: ban on women's make-up in Afghanistan; women with varnished fingernails had their fingers chopped off; those whose ankles we saw were whipped. 1996: the Taliban impose Muslim first names and remove the word "woman" from toponymy. 1996: October: destruction by fire of the Mount Zion Bethel church in Situbondo in Java October: judgment in Situbonda (Java) of Mr. Saleh, himself a Muslim, for insulting Islam; the prosecutor asks for 8 years in prison and the judge sentences the accused to 5 years. The too lenient verdict provokes a riot outside the court. The building is set on fire. 1996: May: assassination in Irbil of two Assyrian Christian students 1996: series of attacks against Christians in the Kurdish town of Ainkawa 1996: August: terrorist campaign against Assyrian Christian villages in northern Iraq: evacuation of villages, dispensaries, schools built by NGOs.1996: assassination in the Assyrian village of Rawanduz of the priest and sexton of the Guiwarguis church1996: September: interview with Cahiers d'Europe of the Islamologist M. Rodinson: "The propagation by jihad was done when the circumstances were favorable… (the desire for conquest) is in the tradition. Texts and customs remain. Even if it is not exercised for a period, it can reappear. 1996: October: destruction by fire of the Protestant Church of Western Indonesia of Situbondo in Java and Theresa of Situbondo in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the Pentecostal Church of Indonesia of Situbondo in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the Saint Joseph Church of Situbondo in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the François Xavier church in Situbondo in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the Bethel Full Gospel church in Situbondo in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the Pentecostal Church of Surabaya in Situbondo in Java; seven people are locked inside, three die burned alive. 1996: October: destruction by fire of the Argopuro Street church in Situbondo in Java 1996: October: looting of the Protestant Church of Western Indonesia in Situbondo in Java; the police building being nearby, the church is not burned.1996: October: destruction by fire of the East Java Christian Church of Situbondo in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the Trumpet of Love Bethel Full Gospel Church of Asembagus in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the East Java Christian Church of Ranurejo in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the East Java Christian Church of Pepanthan Sidodadi in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the Saint Joseph Church of Ranurejo in Java1996: October : destruction by fire of the East Java Christian Church in Wonorejo in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the Pentecostal Church of Indonesia in Wonorejo in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the Bethel Church in Wonorejo in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the Catholic Church of Wonorejo in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the Catholic Church of Panakuran in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the Pentecostal Church of Panakuran in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of a statue of Christ at Panakuran in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the Pentecostal Church in Besuki in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the Bethel Full Gospel Church in Besuki in Java1996: October: destruction by fire of the Christian Church of East Java in Besuki in Java1996: in Kuwait, the Arab Times publishes an American comic strip on the Viking Hagar; he is represented in prayer and a voice comes out of the clouds to say after a long silence “pardon? »; a riot is organized against the newspaper; its premises are destroyed; the director is pursued by the crowd and receives shots. 1996: November: in Afghanistan, a couple is stoned to death for adultery: Nurbibi, a 40-year-old woman, and Turylai, a 38-year-old man. The man died within 10 minutes, but the woman had to be finished off with a large rock; the person in charge, Mr. Wali declares: "I am happy, because that means that the law of Islam has been accomplished"1996: March: Jamila, an Afghan woman was stoned for having been caught in the company of a man1996 : November: adoption of the Constitution of the Sultanate of Oman, by royal decree.

art. 2: The state religion is Islam and the Islamic sharia is the basis of the legislation

art. 5: The system of government is a hereditary sultanate…on the condition that the male who is chosen is a sane adult Muslim…

art.9: The law in the sultanate is based on justice, consultation of sharia and equality

art.10: the political principles… (are) to establish foundations for the establishment of the pillars of the consultation of the true sharia, based on the national heritage, its values ​​and the Islamic sharia

art.28: the freedom to practice religious rites in accordance with recognized customs is guaranteed as long as it does not disturb public order or conflict with standards of behaviour.

1996: January: the progressive Saudi opponent Mr. Al Massari, a refugee in Great Britain, is expelled at the request of Saudi Arabia, which threatens the country with economic sanctions. 1996: July: confrontation in Libya in two football teams dependent on the two sons of Gaddafi: about 20 dead 1997: the Uzbek police chief is killed by the Islamists 1997: burning of a pilgrim camp on the Mina pilgrimage; 343 dead1997: ten Copts murdered in a church in Upper Egypt1997: report by the Egyptian Center for Human Rights recalling the resurgence of kidnappings and forced conversions of Coptic girls, then married to fundamentalists1997: speech by Mustafa Mashur, leader of the Brotherhood Muslims on the submissive status of minorities in the future Islamic state they foresee1997: assassination of 7 Copts in the church of Abu Qorqas near Al Miniah1997: three Pakistanis of the Ahmadiyya sect are sentenced to life imprisonment for blasphemy ( criticism of the person of Muhammad)1997: arrest of the administrator of the Church of Osghofi in Iran1997: arrest and disappearance of 20-30 Christians in the city of Shiraz1997: a judge of the supreme court of Pakistan is assassinated for having acquitted two Christians accused of blasphemy1997: a Muslim cleric enters the church of Toba Tek Sing (Pakistan) and defiles crosses and Bibles, after having beaten a Christian in the street1997: beheading of two Filipinos in Saudi Arabia, after their conversion to Christianity in prison1997: imprisonment of the Sudanese Faysal Abdallah after his apostasy1997: two Christians (including a 12-year-old child) accused of blasphemy in Pakistan1997: the Christian village of Shanti Nagar in Pakistan is attacked by thousands of Muslim fanatics; hundreds of houses destroyed; unknown losses 1997: attack on a Christian school in Pakistan; 6 dead 1997: attack on a Christian hospital in Taxila (Pakistan); 5 nurses are killed1997: in Egypt, it is estimated that more than 3000 little girls are victims of excision per year1997: looting and destruction of a Christian bookstore in Amman1997: August: three massacres claimed by the GIA near Algiers kill 700 people1997 : Assassination of Uzbek police by Wahhabis in the Namangan region1997: January: Assassination in Dushambe (Tajikistan) of a Russian doctor and a Tajik nurse by Islamists1997: January: Car bomb explodes in a market in Dushambe (Tajikistan) against the peacekeeping forces1997: January: assassination of a retired Russian colonel, his mother and his fiancée in Dushambe (Tajikistan)1997: February: a 6-man commando kills the director of the Iranian cultural center in Pakistan1997: June: in Bahrain, Shiite Islamists set fire to a store run by Indians: 4 dead1997: in Algeria, a GIA assassinates a Frenchwoman in Bouzeguene and throws her body in a well1997: July: Shiite Islamists set fire to a store in Sitra (Bahrain): one dead 1997: September: Egyptian Islamists machine-gun a German tourist bus going to visit the Cairo museum: 9 dead 1997: November: 5 employees of a US oil company are assassinated in Karachi; attack claimed by the Islamic Revolutionary Council 1997: November: in Egypt, the Al Gamaat al Islamiyya kills 62 people including 58 tourists in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor. : attack against the US School of Karachi: one injured 1997: February: Bahai Mahrami's second death sentence for Zionist espionage 1997: February: attack on the Pakistani Christian village of Shanti Nagar by an armed mob led by clerics. name of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the representative of Indonesia to the UN publicly attacks the rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, who had traced Muslim anti-Semitism to the Koran. He obtains the correction of the blasphemous report. 1997: fatwa of general apostasy in Algeria, which authorizes the GIA to large-scale massacres of "infidel" civilians 1997: August: the Taliban execute 10 Iranian diplomats and a journalist in Mazar i Sharif 1997: burning of a pilgrim camp in Al Mina: 343 dead1997: February: attack against a Coptic church: 10 dead1997: January: riots in Jakarta: two churches and a Buddhist temple destroyed1997: creation of the Kashmiri terrorist group Harakat ul Mojahedin1997: January: beginning of the preaching of Abu Hamza in London's Finsbury Park mosque; through his fatwas, he condones jihad activities,especially the GIA in Algeria1997: September: massacres in Algeria in Raïs1997: September: the GIA signs its last press release by Zouabri: it condemns as “impious” all the Algerians who have not engaged with them1997: September: massacres in Algeria in Messous1997 : September: massacres in Algeria in Bentalha1997: September: Islamic Jihad attack in Jerusalem: 17 dead1997: January: the Islamist mayor of Sincan, in the suburbs of Ankara, organizes a "Jerusalem Day" party with a intifada by young people, call for the application of sharia, insults towards Arafat and the Jews, and intervention of the Iranian ambassador; intervention of the army the following day…1997: May: 160 Turkish officers and NCOs are expelled from the army for their Islamist sympathies1997: the ideologist of the GIA Abou Hamza, from London, uses the Koran V 51 to justify by responsibility collective the murders of women and children: “we are innocent of it” 1997: publication in Beirut of a book written by an anonymous Belgian university convert to Islam, which justifies the beheading of the monks of Tibéhirine; his pseudonym is "Nasreddin Lebatelier" 1997: arrest in Malaysia of three young girls who participated in a Miss World Junior competition abroad 1997: in Malaysia, vote of the federal law on criminal sentences according to sharia , 15 Copts are assassinated by Islamist militants 1997: May: burning by the crowd of the Keluarga Kudus cathedral in Banjarmasin in Indonesia 1997: May: destruction of three churches by the crowd in Banggli in Indonesia 1997: May: burning by the school crowd Christian Immanuel in Situbondo in Indonesia 1997: February: Pakistani police spark a rumor that leads the crowd to believe that a Koran has been burned in a Christian village; a crowd of 30,000 people ravaged the surrounding Christian villages. 1997: in Pakistan, the Christian Saleema converts her friend Raheela; they are arrested with their pastor and beaten; Raheela is then killed by her parents, but it is Saleema who is framed for the murder; later, the court reduces the charge to “conversion”; she awaits her trial; his family is in hiding1997: July: kidnapping then execution of Pastor Winifredo Rio in Ipil (Philippines) by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front1997: May: forced closure of a church in Ackhabad in Turkmenistan1997: in Afghanistan, in Mazar i Sharif, the Taliban execute 2,000 prisoners of war with grenades. 1997: the Algerian Interior Ministry counted more than 1,000 women raped by Islamists in three years, who were picked up by the security forces. 1997: April: a local leader of the Taliban prepares the destruction of the Buddhas of Bamyan; Under international pressure, Mullah Omar promises that the statues will not be destroyed. 1997: December: a bomb injures a priest in the Istanbul patriarchate. Al Azhar University plans to ban 196 books for moral and religious reasons. 1997: August: Egyptian newspaper editor Rose Al Yusef writes: “The Egyptian sheiks want to burn the books and their authors. Every intellectual can be accused of atheism” 1997: in Egypt, the book “God of Time” by Sayed Al Qimany is seized from printing works. 1997: In Egypt, around 200 books are banned for religious reasons. 1997: in Egypt , Al Azhar University prepares the banning of Al Qimany's book "God of Time" for derision towards religion then heresy "rewriting of the Muslim tradition"1997: death fatwa against the Algerian writer Rachid Boujedra.1997: May: the competitor to the “Cologne Caliphate” Halil Sofu, is assassinated in Berlin by three masked men. 1997: January: in Iran, execution of 2 anonymous convicts for “corruption” and “espionage”. foreigners1997: January: arrest of Iranian journalist Sarkouhi for having mentioned his previous imprisonment abroad1997: January: sentence to hang of 2 Baha'is in Iran1997: April: unpunished murder of Iranian journalist Zal Zadeh, an opponent of the Islamic regime1997: September: Iranian journalist Sarkouhi sentenced to one year in prison for “propaganda against the Islamic Republic”1997: November: from his house arrest, the religious opponent Montazeri criticizes the regime in private: all his property is seized.1997: November: looting of the Koranic Institute of Qom by students opposed to the reformist Montazeri. 1997: November: the Tehran bazaar goes on strike to support the conservatives.1997: assassination on the orders of Islamist leaders of the Algerian singer Cheb Hasni1997: February: the Ministry of Women's Affairs of Indonesia declares that hundreds of women, often under the age of 20, are prostituted in Saudi Arabia1997: the singer of raï Khaled receives a fatwa from the League of Young Muslims of Lyon for its participation in the film "100% Arabica" 1997: March: article 291 of law 290 of the Egyptian penal code specifies that a rapist can escape conviction s he marries the victim; Osama Abdel Fatah Abdel Hatif first raped and then married his wife. He did it again and asked for marriage again, but this time the young girl refused, and he was sentenced. Islamists.1997: August: Iranian Sheyda Esfahani is stoned for "corrupt meetings" and "establishing immoral contacts between people"1997: October: 3 women and 3 men were stoned in public in Khazar Abad, Iran, for adultery and prostitution. 1997: August: a 20-year-old Iranian woman was stoned for adultery in Bukan; she regained consciousness in the morgue, and the court therefore acquitted her. Odo Sowrish, an Assyrian trader from Irbil is murdered in his shop 1997: December: explosion of a bomb against the patriarchy of Istanbul 1997: series of murders against Christians in the Kurdish town of Shaqlawa 1997: January: a converted Belgian academic publishes in Beirut a small book which theologically justifies the execution of the French monks of Tibéhirine.1997: October: the Taliban decide to destroy all images of humans and animals1997: end of humanitarian aid "action against hunger" in Afghanistan because of forbidden meetings between men and women1998: February: 70 people have their throats cut in the region of Tamesna in Algeria1998: in Pakistan, according to women's rights activists, at least 500 women are in prison for "sex outside marriage"1998 : panic at Mina's pilgrimage; 118 dead1998: destruction of a Hindu temple in the district of Khagrachari (Bangladesh) by a mob of Muslims and soldiers1998: several dozen trials for blasphemy in Pakistan1998: death sentence for a Pakistani Christian for blasphemy1998: public suicide of the bishop of Faisalabad to draw international attention to the condition of Christians in Pakistan 1998: arrest of the Sudanese teacher Mekki Kuku for apostasy; imprisoned and tortured to obtain his reconversion, then officially accused of the crime of apostasy and sentenced to death1998: death sentence for Ayub Masih for blasphemy in Pakistan1998: destruction of the head of one of the two Buddhas of Bamian by the Taliban1998: two Catholic priests risk crucifixion for "plotting against the State" in Sudan1998: a Swiss Christian organization demands that the Sudanese regime release the thousands of slaves (women and children) captured by the National Islamic Front1998: destruction of businesses held by Copts and ransoming by Islamist groups 1998: assassination of 7 Copts by an Egyptian Islamist 1998: in Egypt, the daughter of a family of apostates is kidnapped, raped, reconverted by force; she takes refuge with her family, which is then massacred entirely1998: attacks by the Islamic National Front on the village of Abin Dau (Sudan) and massacre1998: beginning of the persecutions against Christians in the Maldives: expulsions, detention, torture1998: riots against Copts in al Kosheh: 1,200 Copts are arrested by the police and mistreated 1998: attempt to establish a new constitution in Sudan, which would not be based on religion; never applied due to state of emergency1998: public flogging is commonly applied in Yemen for fornication according to the UN1998: March: bombing in a cinema in Ipil in the Philippines, by Islamists1998: in Mashhad (Iran) , a Baha'i was hanged for having converted a Muslim 1998: December: kidnapping of 16 tourists in Yemen by an Islamist group; 4 killed in the liberation1998: the Iranian government announces that it no longer supports the fatwa against Salman Rushdie, but that it cannot withdraw it, since its author is dead.1998: the Egyptian writer Ala'a Hamed is prosecuted for “insulting Islam” in a novel; 1998: police torture of several Copts in the village of Al Kush in Egypt;the prosecutor opens the file again in August 19991998: January: assassination in Iraq of 4 Shiite dignitaries by the State1998: July: execution of two Shiite theologians by the Iraqi State1998: the Taliban "cleans" the Shiite mosques, including that of Mazar i Charif, to attribute them to the Sunnis1998: the religious police becomes a separate ministry in Afghanistan1998: 72% of women arrested by the Taliban are arrested for violation of the code on clothing1998: according to NGOs, 22% of women imprisoned by the Taliban are violated 1998: the Iranian assembly extends sexual segregation to health activities 1998: arrest of 500 Baha'is in Iran 1998: arrest and trial of the Yemeni apostate Hajj Omar; beaten and tortured to reverse his apostasy1998: despite the official dropping of charges against Rushdie by the Iranian state, many Shiite clerics continue to demand his death, such as Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi1998: February: according to a foreign military military expert, for two years, there have been 140 massacres of more than 10 people in Algeria. 1998: June: arrest and imprisonment in the Maldives of 50 apostates, released several months later under international pressure villages near Tadjana and kill 81 people, by slaughtering and cutting off arms and legs; 20 women are abducted to serve as temporary wives 1998: September: riots in Medan and Sumatra 1998: November: anti-Christian riots in Jakarta; 14 dead and 22 churches destroyed 1998: after the eastern financial crisis, the Malaysian Islamist regime gets rid of its ideologist Anwar Ibrahim, who is then imprisoned for sodomy... 1998: systematic massacres of the "impious" by the Taliban in Mazar i Sharif 1998: February: Bin Laden creates the International Islamic Front against Jews and Christians. 1998: August: Bin Laden's attack on the US Embassy in Nairobi; 213 dead and 4,500 injured 1998: August: Bin Laden's attack on the US embassy in Dar el Salaam: 11 dead and 85 injured 1998: publication of T. Ramadan's thesis "At the sources of Muslim revival: from al Afghani to H. al Banna, a century of Islamic reformism”, favorable to the Muslim Brotherhood. The preface is due to Alain Gresh, editor-in-chief of Le Monde Diplomatique1998: September: on French television, the rector of the Paris Mosque asks S. Rushdie to apologize for having offended Muslims1998: December: in Algeria, 67 bodies of women were found in a well in Maftah; no doubt “temporary wives” of the GIA1998: November: assassination in Iran of Majid Sharif, journalist and translator in a banned progressive newspaper1998: December: the Iranian poet Mohammad Moukhtari is found strangled; he had tried to create an association of free writers. to 20 months in prison for having written: "We must support the oppressed even if they are atheists"1998: December: burning of a church in Ujungpandang in the Sulawesi region1998: November: burning of churches in Jakarta1998: NGOs count 1.9 million dead in Sudan in the civil war1998: November: 200 dead found in a well near Algiers1998: November: 70 people have their throats cut (including children) in the region of Ain Defla in Algeria1998: November: the GIA attack the village of Boukaat sidi Touil and slaughter 6 people1998: November: in Noshehrsan, Pakistan, the family of Bhatti converts is slaughtered: 9 people including a one-month-old baby1998: November: lynching of Christians in Jakarta's Chinatown by the crowd: 6 dead1998: November: 6 Christians murdered in Jakarta in a playroom1998: November: in East Timor, 44 Christians are killed by the Indonesian army in the region of Alas1998: November: in Jordan, demonstration of 250 women against domestic violence and honor killings; At least 25 women are murdered in families for attacking honor1998: November: Sharia is imposed on Afghans: ban on music, videos, chess, gambling, alcohol, shaving1998: November: Filipino Pann Ronquillo is expelled from Saudi Arabia for proselytizing1998: October: the Islamist group Hamas attacks a school bus1998: October: in Malaysia, 8 leftist students from Utara Malaysia University are arrested for political activity1998: October: according to Shiite sources, 780 members of their community have been killed in Karachi since the beginning of the year,by Sunni Islamists trained in Afghanistan1998: October: Islamists in the province of Zamboanga in the Philippines kidnap the priest Lucio Benedetti1998: October: according to NGOs, massacre of 2000 Shiites by the Taliban during the capture of Mazar i Sharif1998: September: massacre of 5,000 Hazaras in the Mazar i Sharif region by the Taliban1998: September: 5 Iranian Shiite truck drivers tortured by the Taliban1998: August: bombing in Cape Town by an Islamist group “People Against Gangsterism and Drugs”: two dead and 25 injured. 1998: October: death sentence for a German businessman in Iran for illegitimate relations with a Muslim woman; the 26-year-old girl is sentenced to 100 lashes1998: August: after the attacks in Nairobi and Dar el Salaam, Bill Clinton affirms that Islam is “a religion of peace”1998: August: destruction of a church in Shkoder in Albania1998: July: UCK attack against the monastery of Orahovac in Kosovo1998: August: 5 young people slaughtered by Islamists found in a cellar in Algiers1998: August: GIA bomb attack in El Khemis: 13 dead1998 : August: Malaysia's Johor province increases Sharia penalties for close proximity, gambling, breach of Friday prayers, alcohol consumption, cross-dressing1998 : August: Worsening health situation for women in Afghanistan1998 : August: a Coptic carpenter is killed by three Islamist militants in Dairut Umm Nakhala1998: in Kashmir, assassination of 33 people by Islamists supported by Pakistan; decapitated and mutilated bodies1998: July: in Iran, public hanging for apostasy of the Baha'i Ruhollah Rowhani1998: July: three Baha'is sentenced to death in Iran1998: July: three nuns murdered in a dispensary in Yemen; the author of the crime confessed to wanting to become a martyr and go to paradise 1998: July: in Maadi in Egypt, expulsion by the police with 7 armored vehicles of Coptic faithful from the church during a ceremony; the church is then closed as an illegal construction 1998: July: in Egypt, Ayman el Zawahri leader of the Islamic Jihad and Rifa I Taha leader of the Gama'a al Islamiya declare that the corrupt Egyptian state must become an Islamic state 1998: July : prison sentences for 10 transvestites in Malaysia1998: in Malaysia, all public education is Islamized, including for children from minorities1998: July: in Malaysia, trial of film producer Julie Dahlan for close proximity, before a court applying sharia1998: July: judgment of a seller of vibrators in Malaysia1998: July: witch hunt in Selangor, Malaysia in martial arts clubs; police and clerics checking the orthodoxy of members suspected of mysticism and shamanism the family is written in Arabic and therefore incomprehensible.1998: July: in the Maldives, which has become an Islamic Republic, Christian women are arrested and beaten in prison for the accusation of proselytism1998: July: an NGO collects the testimonies of 67 Armenians tortured in Azerbaijan1998 : July: Nairobi City Council sells land occupied by a very popular market, to build a mosque. A judgment blocks the eviction and the market is attacked for 5 hours by the Islamists and then burned; one death1998: July: expulsion of dozens of Christians working in Saudi Arabia after imprisonment1998: July: the Filipino Gaudencio Lorenzo is tortured in Saudi Arabia and he is released after being converted by force1998: July: 16 Hindus are murdered by pro-Islamic terrorists -pakistanias in Kashmir1998: July: a bomb planted by the GiAs on a beach injures 6 children in Rais Hamidou1998: July: the GIAs assassinate the Kabyle singer Lounès Matoub; the murderers then judge him "one of the worst enemies of religion and holy warriors"1998: June: 9 young Pakistanis found dead and tortured in the context of the struggle between Sunnis and Shiites1998: May: ten thousand Pakistani Christians demonstrate peacefully in Lahore against the blasphemy law and are violently repressed 1998: May: during the funeral of Bishop Joseph in Pakistan, ransacking of Christian homes and shops. militants of the Jamaat e Islami and the Muslim League of Pakistan 1998: March: attack in Amman of the US school by Islamists;failure1998: June: 10 people killed in Karachi in clashes between Sunnis and Shiites1998: May: campaign in favor of the imposition of sharia in the North of Nigeria, in Kaduna, which leads to riots which leave 3 dead; the person responsible is the Shiite Ibrahim el Zak Zaky. 1998: April: attack in Dhaka in Bangladesh of 3 churches which are looted or burned by the crowd: St Francois-Xavier, St Thomas, and the Sadarghat Baptist Church; the Islamists of the Shahi mosque had spread the false news of a Christian attack. 1998: April: profession of faith of the Palestinian movement Hamas: "a movement which obeys Allah, whose way is the banner of Allah every square meter of Palestine… the land of Israel is a Waqf reserved for generations of future Muslims… there is no other solution for the Palestinian problem than jihad” 1998: April: two Egyptian Muslim farmers were murdered by Gammat al Islamiya Islamists for no known reason 1998: April: Sunni-Shiite fighting in Bahrain 1998: April: 29 Indian peasants killed in Dahakikot, Kashmir by Hizbul Mujahideen Islamists 1998: April: Cleansing campaign prisons in Iraq; 1500 dead approximately 1998: April: GIA massacre at Had Sahary Yaib; 52 dead, including 32 children killed with axes and knives. 1998: March: 47 villagers killed by the GIA in Djelfa; houses and livestock destroyed 1998: March: in Malaysia, the Muslims of Kampung Rawa attack the Hindu temple Raja Raja Maduraiveeran, which they believe was too close to the mosque; street fights stopped by the police; the temple is then moved. 1998: March: the Supreme Sunni Council of Pakistan advises Shiites not to celebrate the festival of Nevroz (Persian New Year) considered un-Islamic; 6 Shiites are killed during the holidays. 1998: March: in Pakistan, Kanwar Ahson marries Riffat Afridi against the wishes of their parents; the young man is attacked by 250 people and is very seriously wounded by bullets; the couple are then accused of sex outside marriage, despite the legal certificate 1998: July: a bomb planted by the GiA on a beach injures 7 people in Tipaza, Algeria 1998: March: bombing campaign in Bombay by Muslim terrorists backed by the Pakistani secret service 1998: February: Public amputations of two men at Kabul stadium for stealing from a store 1998: February: An 18-year-old girl is publicly whipped at Kabul stadium for being caught walking with a man by his side 1998: February: Al Umma and Al India Jihad attacks in southern India: 41 dead 1998: February: two Iranian Shia engineers are assassinated in Karachi civilians1998: February: bomb on a railway line in el Affroune near Algiers: 18 dead1998: February: 19 dead in a GIA ambush in Boghni near Algiers1998: February: 10 civilians killed by the GIA in Sidi Amer in Algeria1998: February: 4 civilians slit their throats in Ain el Melh in Algeria1998: February: 3 civilians slit their throats in Ain Defla in Algeria1998: February: 10 civilians slit their throats in Telagh in Algeria1998: February: the Algerian government is accused by Iran of the massacres of civilians committed by the GIA1998: February: in Indonesia, vandalism in the Injil church in Jatiwangi, then attempted arson by the crowd1998: February: in Indonesia, fire in the Indonesian Christian church in Jatiwangi, up to the foundations1998: February: in Indonesia , destruction of the Jamblang church1998: February: in Indonesia, attack on the West Losari church protected by the army1998: February: in Indonesia, attack on the church1998: September: statement by Omar Bakri (leader for the Europe of the International Islamic Front) to the Republica: “Now it's Rome's turn. No Muslim doubts that Italy will be Islamized and that the flag of Islam will fly over Rome” 1998: March: in Afghanistan, destruction by rocket of the Buddhist pillar of Mimare Chakari. 1998: creation by bin Laden of the Front Global Armed Islam against Jews and Crusaders. Jamblang Church1998: February: In Indonesia, attack on all churches in Pamanukan Province1998: February: In Indonesia, looting of Filadelfia Indonesian Bethel Church in Pamanukan1998: February: In Indonesia, Pamanukan Province, looting1998: February: in Indonesia, attack on the Pentecostal Church in Subang for 5 hours1998: February: in Indonesia, attack on the Pentecostal Church in Sukamandi and destruction of the interior1998: February: in Indonesia,attack on Pandusan Church in Sukamandi; destruction of the interior by a crowd shouting Allahou Akbar1998: February: in Indonesia, stone throwing by the crowd on the Bethel church of Purwodadi1998: February: in Indonesia, province of Pamanukan, looting of the Hosana Indonesia Bethel Church1998: February: in Indonesia, province of Pamanukan, looting of the Kemah Baud Christian Church1998: February: in Indonesia, province of Pamanukan, looting of the Maria Pembantu Abadi Catholic Church1998: February: in Indonesia, province of Pamanukan, attack on the Christian school of the Virgin Mary1998: February: in Indonesia, attack on the Bethel Church in Ciledug1998: February: in Indonesia, attack on the Catholic Church in Ciledug, not serious1998: February: in Indonesia, attack on the Catholic Church in JatiSeeng1998: February: in Indonesia, attack on the Pentecostal Church of Patrol1998: February: in Indonesia, attack and looting of the Pentecostal Church of Eretan1998: February: in Indonesia, attack on the Indonesian Christian Church of Eretan1998: February: in Indonesia, attack on the Adventist Church in Eretan 1998: February: in Indonesia, attack on the Bintang Laut Catholic Church in Eretan; complete looting 1998: February: in Indonesia, attack on the Pentecostal church of Pangalengan 1998: January: in Indonesia, financial crisis; the government directs popular anger against small Chinese traders, attacked by young Islamist militants 1998: January: in Kashmir, 23 people killed in the village of Wandhama, including 4 children; the houses and the temple are destroyed by the Muslim separatists 1998: January: the government of Bangladesh demanded an apology from Pakistan for the genocide of 3 million Bengalis in 1971; the victims were mostly Hindus. 1998: January: Two editors of the daily Pakistan stand trial and may face 10 years in prison for publishing blasphemous news about Caliph Ali 1998: January: In Pakistan, the Sunni terrorist group Jhangvi claims the massacre of 28 Shiites in prayer, by two shooters on motorbikes 1998: January: fire in Istanbul of an Eastern Orthodox church; a 73-year-old guard is burned alive 1998: January: the Turkish parliament promulgates a law punishing violent husbands with 6 months in prison; the Islamist party voted against it because it believes the law violates family life. 1998: January: Necmettin Erbakan is expelled from the government by the intervention of the army; he affirms later that he will lead the country again, and that he does not know if the transition will be soft or brutal. 1998: Osama bin Laden marries his eldest daughter to Mullah Omar. then, he took a daughter of his son-in-law as his fourth wife. 1998: November: assassination of Darius Furuhar, Iranian opponent, founder of the Iranian Nation Party : suspension of the Iranian newspaper jameh for “lies and remarks contrary to order and public morals” 1998: July: in Mashad in Iran, execution by hanging of a Baha'i accused of having converted a Muslim woman; three other people await their execution 1998: July: the director of the weekly Khaneh is imprisoned for having published insulting articles against Khomeini, and showing an unveiled woman playing football 1998: August: assassination by the Iranian People's Mujahideen of Ladjevardi, prosecutor of the Islamic revolutionary courts, director of Evin prison, nicknamed "the butcher of Tehran"19981998: November: assassination of the wife of the Iranian opponent Darius Fuhudar1998: November: assassination of the Iranian sociologist Majid Sharif by unpunished unknown persons1998 : November: Iranian human rights activist Mokhtari is strangled by unknown persons 1998: December: Iranian art critic Puyandeh is strangled by unknown persons after being kidnapped. by the unknown organization “the fighters of pure Islam of Mahomet” 1998: December: highlighting of the collusion between the Iranian secret services and the Islamic terrorists who have committed assassinations; the responsible minister resigns 1998: September: the Algerian director M. Zemmouri shoots a film “From Hollywood to Tamanrasset”; the Islamists create unrest in the region and prevent the filming: fires, riots, threats, stone throwing1998: July: Thailand officially protests against the forced prostitution of 9 nationals in Saudi Arabia1998: July: in Egypt, three doctors are accused of illegal circumcision; the case was discovered because one of the girls died from an allergy to the antibiotic. 1998: the Egyptian Marzuk Ahmed Abdel Rahim finds his runaway daughter,cut off his head and expose it to the whole neighborhood; this Islamist had planned to earn money in the planned marriage. 1998: May: 20 young Iranian women are arrested in Tehran for dating men and not respecting dress standards. 1998: April: in Abadan, a young Iranian woman suicide in prison after being accused of relations with a man.1998: for 5 years, about 3000 prisoners have been executed in the prison of Mahjar in Iraq1998: December: 4 Western hostages are beheaded in Chechnya by an Islamist commando.1998: in During an interview on Turkish television, the Islamist Metin Kaplan declares “we have declared jihad; anyone who opposes Islam and the Islamic State must die." 1998: July: lecture by Omar Ahmed, head of the Council on American-Islamic Relations for Californian Muslims: "Islam must not be equal to USA with other times, but must become dominant; the Koran must be the highest authority in America, and Islam the only accepted religion on earth”.1998: February: sentencing to 13 months in prison by a Mauritanian court of 4 anti-slavery activists attacked with an ax in Casablanca by an Islamist militant of the Assalafiya Al Jihadya movement1998: in Karachi, an estimated 780 Shiites were killed1998: November: attack on 11 journalists in Bangladesh by the Jamaat I Islami1998: October: protest movement by Malay women against their lack of rights in everyday life 1998: report by the South African secret services on “the secret Islamist plans1998: founding of the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat in Algerian, dissident of the GIA1998: March: statement by Nagi Kheir, of the Coptic American Association on the anti-Coptic persecutions in Egypt: forced conversions of women and attacks on property. He also denounces the collusion between the Islamists and the authorities. 1998: April: desecration of the Christian cemetery of Saint Eleutherios in Kurtulus, a district of Istanbul 1998: January: a church in Istanbul is looted and then burned; his guard is murdered. 1998: January: massacre of 23 Indians including 10 women in Wandhama in Kashmir1998: April: massacre of 13 Indians in the village of Prankot in Kashmir1998: October: the Moroccan Islamist Youssef Fikri assassinates his uncle whom he considers 1998: October: condemnation of Sudan by the Freedom from Religious Persecution Bill signed by B. Clinton1998: after the murder of a Copt in Al Kocheh in Egypt, the police arrest and mistreat only Coptic suspects, to avoid a Muslim culprit 1998: 1200 Copts are detained by the police in the village of Al Kosheh: numerous cases of torture 1998: in Egypt, the beginning of the imposition of the jizya, a discriminatory tax on Copts, by Islamist groups 1998: the religious police Saudi Arabia searches the homes of 10 foreigners, rounds up religious literature and arrests the culprits1998: as a precaution, 400 underground churches in Saudi Arabia cease their activities1998: February: fatwa of Osama Bin Laden and Ayman al Zawahiri against the USA: "The Arabian Peninsula has never - since God made it flat, created the desert, encircled it by the seas - been attacked by forces like that of the crosses which arise like locusts, plundering its riches and destroying its plantations... So they have come to destroy what is left of this people and humiliate their Muslim neighbors… all these crimes and sins committed by the Americans are a clear declaration of war against God, his messenger and the Muslims… The order to kill the Americans and their allies -civilian and military- is a duty for every Muslim...This is in accordance with the words of Almighty God "and fight the pagans all together as they will fight together" and "fight them until there shall be no more trouble or oppression, and justice and faith in God shall prevail…We call on every Muslim who believes in God and wants to be rewarded by obeying God's command to kill Americans and plunder their riches wherever and whenever you can. We also call on the Muslim ulama, leaders, youth, and soldiers to launch raids against the satanic troops of the Americans and their diabolical allies...1999: Islamist attack against Uzbek President Karimov: dozens of dead1999: Islamist attacks in Uzbekhistan1999: Islamist attacks on Kyrgyzstan1999: sentencing to the crucifixion of 10 people responsible for tribal quarrels in Sudan1999: sentencing to death of three members of the Baha'i community in Iran for heresy1999: a conservative Iranian newspaper offers $33,000 for the head of an Iranian abolitionist, Hossein Baqerzadeh,if a fatwa is pronounced for apostasy1999: the Iranian government finally admits that the application of the fatwa against Salman Rushdie does not concern it, as a religious problem1999: a Christian priest from the province of Bandarban is humiliated and beaten by a patrol of the army of Bangladesh1999: dozens of trials for blasphemy in Pakistan (70 in two years?)1999: sentencing to 35 years in prison of two Pakistanis, R. and S. Masih, for blasphemy1999: 26 fatwas counted by the UN in Bangladesh to prevent the emancipation of women1999: attack on a church north of Khartoum by a Muslim sect1999: Islam once again becomes the state religion in Pakistan1999: conviction to eight years in prison of Shafik Masih for blasphemy1999: riots against Copts: 19 Christians killed, two Muslims 1999: marriage and forced conversion of an anonymous 16-year-old Copt 1999: three Protestant pastors are imprisoned in Turkmenistan 1999: attacks against churches in Turkmenistan Ilorin1999: UNICEF officially asks the Sudanese government to put an end to slavery1999: under international pressure, the government of Khartoum creates a committee against the abduction of women and children (without pronouncing the word "slavery"1999: the president Sudanese El Béchir announces that he has always been an Islamist, and that he took power on the orders of an Islamist group in 19891999: at least 300 cases of women killed in Pakistan during “honour killings”; all it takes is a mere suspicion from relatives, which justifies the murder. 1999: the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Mrs. Sheikh Hasina Wajed accuses Taslima Nasreen of apostasy, parricide, matricide, indecency, pornography, and announces that she will ban his last book1999: March: arrest in London of the Islamist leader Abou Hamza al Misri then his release on bail1999: January: arrest in Yemen of 6 British and French Islamists accused of having prepared attacks in the country1999: August: reprisal attack in Yemen against the trial of hostage takers in 1998: 7 dead in a market in Sanaa1999: October: bomb attack in Sanaa in Yemen: 10 dead1999: October: attempt by the Yemeni government to close down tribal prisons; deadly fighting1999: August: bomb attack in the supermarket of the diplomatic district of Sanaa in Yemen: 6 dead1999: September: murder of a monk in Assiyut in Egypt1999: in Afghanistan, people convicted of homosexuality are executed by being crushed by walls demolished by tanks1999: in Azerbaijan, attacks against "non-traditional" non-Muslims forcing President Aliyev to intervene1999: the Azerbaijani authorities accuse the pastor of a Baptist church of having flouted Islam by giving a sermon public during Ramadan; he is forbidden to preach1999: in Bangladesh, mosques belonging to the Ahmadi sect are burned by Sunnis1999: October: a bomb planted by Sunni terrorists kills 6 Ahmadi worshipers in front of their mosque in Khulna (Bangladesh)1999: November: looting of an Ahmadi mosque by a Sunni crowd near natore (Bangladesh)1999: the future Turkish Islamist Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan is punished for incitement to religious hatred1999: Mehmet Kutlular, leader of the Turkish brotherhood, writes in an article that the earthquake which killed 17,000 people is divine punishment for the university veil ban1999: 7 Ethiopian Christians are arrested in Somalia (released in 2001) for proselytizing1999: June: the Baha'i Manuchehr Khulusi is sentenced to death and then released, but without that the sentence be commuted. 1999: November: trial of former Iranian interior minister Nouri for having written “anti-Islamic” articles; sentenced to 5 years in prison1999: wave of bombings in Uzbekistan after the banning of loudspeakers in mosques1999: murder of the head of the Baha'i community of Dushambe at age 881999: publication of the fake anti-Semitic "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion” in Iran1999: November: Iranian liberal cleric Abdollah Nouri is found guilty of blasphemy, rejection of Khomeini's teachings, insulting religion; he was sentenced to 5 years in prison1999: riots in Al Korheh: 25 Copts killed1999: January: in Malaysia, the regime announces the creation of a smart card system which will make it possible to verify the marital status of each couple in public spaces ; otherwise, the couple will be punished for khalwa, "close proximity" 1999: in Pakistan, the new prime minister is Nawaz Sharif, leader of the Muslim League, which protects extremist groups.which become inapplicable and which provokes the opposition of the judiciary 1999: August: earthquake in Yalova in Turkey; for once, the Islamic charities do not intervene1999: February: kidnapping and rape of the young Coptic Suhir Shihata Guda in Abu Tisht, with the complicity of the police; she was beaten and tried to escape and then committed suicide. 1999: March: Islamists intimidated Suhir Guda's family; attempt to recover the young girl by the police but failure; death threats against Christians. 1999: according to the secretary general of the Islamic research academy in Egypt, Al Azhar University had 250 works censored during the year" which spoke of Islam in one way or another. 'another one. 16,000 tapes were also censored. 1999: January: “Participants of Sharia” hold weekend training camps in Britain, according to the Foreign Office. 1999: January: Three Kabul surgeons amputate 6 thieves with the right hand, and a seventh with the left hand, for recidivism. 1999: November: Omar Bakri launches a fatwa of death against the author of a play showing Christ and the apostles as homosexuals: "those who insult the messengers of God must be killed.” 1999: Mullah Omar threatens the United Nations: “you will experience earthquakes and tornadoes from God, the Almighty Allah, and then you will be surprised at what happens to you”. 1999: February: A fatwa from an Iranian religious court prohibits the press from mentioning the name of the disgraced Ayatollah Montazeri. 1999: February: Iranian reformist cleric Hadi Khamenei is beaten in Qom by Islamist students. May: in Iran, Mr. Kadivar was sentenced to 18 months in prison for ideological laxity1999: May: arrest of 12 Islamist terrorists in Iran, who were planning an attack against former President Rafsanjani1999: July: suicide in prison of the presumed person responsible for the assassinations Iranian intellectuals1999: July: Islamist militias attack student residences in Tehran: one dead and 200 injured. 1999: July: 24 leaders of the Iranian repressive forces demand from President Khatami a reinforcement of measures against the troublemakers, and threaten to intervene without control1999: July: the editor of the Iranian newspaper Sohbe Emrouz is arrested for offending the Koran ; he had published an article entitled “Two parallels do not meet, unless God wills it”.1999: August: the Iranian parliament adopts a repressive law on political crimes, the nature of which remains unclear. Ayatollah Khamenei publicly defends the death penalty and the law of retaliation. 1999: September: 4 people are sentenced to death in Iran as responsible for student unrest 1999: November: arrest of the editor of an Iranian magazine for "insulting the values ​​of Islam”1999: November: a religious court sentences 2 Iranian students to three years in prison for a blasphemous article1999: November: arrest of an Islamist terrorist network in Iran, which had planned the assassination of all reformist personalities: it was called “The disciples of the Mahdi” 1999: November: 5-year prison sentence for A. Nouri, former Iranian interior minister, for anti-Islamic propaganda1999: November: Iranian journalist Chamsolvaezin was sentenced to 3 years in prison for anti-Islamic propaganda1999: June: assassination of Héléna Aloun Sawa, 21-year-old Assyrian, who was trying to obtain a pension for the death of his father, a political leader in a Kurdish party. 1999: May: speech by Sheikh Yusuf Salamah, in charge of religious affairs in Tehran, on the status of dhimmis, which he considers to be "the proper paradigm for relations between Muslims and Christians today. »1999: April: attack against the Istiqlal mosque in Jakarta, allegedly committed by Jemaah Islamiyah1999: December: Muslims in the village of Al Kosheh in Egypt hear a call for jihad from their mosque: three days of attacks on Copts and more than 20 dead. No repression on the part of the authorities. 1999: June: campaign of terror by a small Islamist group in the region of Safi in Morocco 1999: Moroccan Islamist Youssef Fikri and a friend assassinate a candidate for emigration in Agadir, considered “refractory to religion”; he is cut into pieces. 1999: in Casablanca, a new Moroccan Islamist group, Assirate Al Moustakim, publicly stones an impious man.1999: July: establishment of the Salafia Jihadia group in Morocco 1999: May: the Turkish Cypriot newspaper AVRUPA denounces the destruction and looting of 500 churches in the territory; he recognizes that the Greek Cypriots do not behave in the same way with the heritage of the island. 1999: destruction of two Christian cemeteries in Northern Cyprus for the passage of a road. 1999: Western tourists are kidnapped and then killed in Yemen; the Islamist Abou Hamza, a refugee in London, is accused of having ordered this action. He excused the actions as a "price to pay for Tony Blair's politics" 1999: January: "Sharia supporters" train in north London suburbs and elsewhere for preparation for jihad, according to the Foreign Office, which specifies that no action will be taken against them. 1999: January: in Kabul, three surgeons amputated 6 thieves from the right hand, and another from the left hand: he was a repeat offender. 1999: the Iranian government offered to a militiaman a free pilgrimage to holy places in Syria: he had killed 7 drug traffickers. 1999: September: trial of the Islamist network of the 1995 attacks; the head of the network insulted the judges: "puppet court... without morals... from anywhere… satanists… like the disbelievers of old…”. He recites the Koran in court: "You must not interrupt me when I read the Koran... you have nothing to say to me, I defend myself as I want... your justice has no morals!" it is not based on anything. You are going to put people in jail because they are Muslims! For you, Islam is an association of criminals? And an act of jihad, you call that terrorism. In this case, I am proud to be a terrorist.”2000: Islamist attacks in Uzbekhistan2000: sentencing by the Shiraz court of the 13 Jews accused of espionage to heavy prison terms2000: sentencing to 30 months in prison of Mashallah Shamolvaezin , Iranian writer, for criticism of the death penalty, considered as a criticism of religion2000: the New York Times estimates that the Islamist massacres in Algeria have caused the death of 100,000 people2000: death sentence for a Somalian Mohammed Omer Haji , in Yemen, for apostasy2000: about twenty Copts murdered in the province of Sohag2000: beheading in Riyadh of the Sudanese Hassan ben Awad al Zubair for “magic, charlatanism and witchcraft”2000: villages in the Bahr el Ghazal region (Sudan) are destroyed by militias of the National Islamic Front; abduction and conversion of children 2000: the Amnesty International report on the death penalty in Saudi Arabia considers that the situation has nothing to do with the religion practiced...2000: the imam of Joenkoeping (Sweden) is arrested by the police for having declared “Apostate Muslims must die”; he was paid by the Egyptian state. 2000: a former Pakistani officer Mr. Yusuf Ali is sentenced to death for blasphemy; he is accused of pretending to be a prophet2000: the Pakistani president tries to modify the law on blasphemy, but he fails in the face of Islamist pressure2000: campaign of intimidation by Egyptian Islamists against a writer accused of blasphemy in his novel "A Seaweed Feast »2000: massacre of Copts in al Kosheh: 21 Christian dead, 2 Muslims2000: two Turks converted to Christianity, distributing Christian literature near Izmir were arrested2000: 300 people are captured and sold as slaves by the Popular Defense Forces of the Khartoum regime in the province of Aweil-Est2000: according to UNICEF, 16,000 people are slaves in Sudan; according to the organization Christian Solidarity International, about 100,000, mostly women and children2000: Canadian report on the human effects of oil exploitation in Sudan2000: appearance of the penalty of amputation of the tongue in Iraq2000: the Egyptian authordu “blasphemous” novel is officially accused of blasphemy by the State Security Department. 2000: riots in Cairo against the publication of a novel deemed blasphemous; more than 10,000 Al Azhar students demand the death of the author and the Minister of Culture; the author is accused of having said "the Koran is shit". Zamfara, according to Sharia, men are whipped in public and a cow thief has his hand amputated2000: in Egypt, Professor S. Ibrahim,author of a study on the massacre of Copts in Koch'ch was tried before the State Security Court2000: closure of the Protestant church in Izmir then reopening under international pressure2000: protests in Yemen against the visit of tourists Jews2000: May: Fatwa of the Grand Mufti of Sanaa in Yemen, prohibiting all contact with Jewish tourists2000: May: Muhammad Adam, employee at the morgue of the Faculty of Medicine in Sanaa, Yemen confesses to the abduction, rape and murder of 16 students2000: October: attack against the American ship USS Cole in the port of Aden2000: Osama Bin Laden declares himself satisfied with the attack against the USS Cole2000: massacre of 2000 Christians protesting against Sharia law in the town of Kaduna in Nigeria2000 : 70 candidates supported by the Muslim Brotherhood are elected in Egypt, while this organization is illegal 2000: July: in Egypt, assassination of the Coptic farmer Ayyas Musad who was building a church near Gizeh; arrest of the suspect, but no trial2000: December: Father Hezkiyal Ghebriyel (75) is beaten and seriously injured in the village of Bardis2000: October: attack by the Palestinians on a synagogue in Damascus2000: February: execution of 30 Shiite students in theology 2000: expulsion of 4000 Shiite families from Baghdad 2000: April: street fighting in Najran in Saudi Arabia between Sunnis and Shiites; about 45 dead2000: April: two Saudi Ismaili teachers are sentenced to 1,500 lashes for witchcraft2000: July: the Taliban completely ban the employment of women2000: December: the pastor and members of the Ismayli church in Azerbaijan are arrested and interrogated by the police at the request of the local Muslim authorities. 2000: October: in Gazipur, Bangladesh, Muslims demand that Hindus celebrating a festival not make music; the temple is invaded, the divinity is damaged2000: August: the Turkish government judges in absentia the Islamist theologian Fetullah Gulen who wants to transform the State into theocracy2000: arrest in Diyarbakir of the Christian Kemal Timur for insulting Islam; later acquitted2000: In Somalia, according to law, torture is prohibited unless authorized by Islamic courts in accordance with sharia2000: In ABadeh, Iran, a revolutionary guard officer destroyed with a bulldozer a Bahai cemetery 2000: October: the legal age of marriage for Iranian girls is raised from 9 to 15; the law was rejected a month later by the Council of the Revolutionary Guards2000: trial of the Iranian cleric Eshkevari before a special religious court for apostasy, declaration of war on God, negation of religious principles, after a conference in Berlin, where he had exposed reformist ideas; he was sentenced to death, then to 30 months in prison, under international pressure. 2000: November: a revolutionary court tried 17 intellectuals for insulting Islam; prison sentences, which are then commuted2000: the governor of Khartoum in Sudan prohibits the employment of women in any profession having contact with the public2000: November: two theology students from Dushambe (Tajikistan) plant a bomb in front of a Protestant church2000: sentencing to death by beheading of Yemeni apostate Hajj Omar; released thanks to international pressure and taken refuge in New Zealand2000: October: the Pakistani academic Younus Shaik is arrested for having said in front of his students that Muhammad was not born as a Muslim2000: August: Hassan Eshkevari, an Iranian cleric, is accused of apostasy , blasphemy, heresy, "war with God and corruption on earth" 2000: May: Pakistani Ahmadi Ahmad Nusrat is sentenced to 2 months in prison after 11 years of preventive. the Moluccas: 5800 cases2000: December: the 900 Christians of the island of Kesui in the Moluccas are now Muslims.2000: widespread forced conversions in the island of Teor (Moluccas)2000: in Bangladesh, for 8 years, 162 women have been stoned; the estimate seems low to organizations for the defense of human rights2000: December: the bishop of the Moluccas denounces the Indonesian terrorist group Laskar Jihad for its role in the massacres and forced conversions in the archipelago2000: generalized forced conversions in the island of Keswui (Moluccas)2000: beheading of 3 men in Jizan (Saudi Arabia) for sodomy, cross-dressing, same-sex marriage2000: November: Christina Sagat, a Christian from the Moluccas, is forced to convert and excised by force.2000: June: Al Azhar University demands, through the voice of its president Ahmed Omar Hashem, that the novel "A Banquet for Algae" by the Syrian haydar Haydar be burned: "freedom of expression is welcome,but all men of letters must understand that this freedom is restricted by respect for God, the Prophet and religious values". 2000: May: the president of Al Azhar says of intellectuals who criticize censorship: "they want freedom absolute, without respecting religious values ​​and morality”. 2000: November: the Islamist leader Metin Kaplan “caliph of Cologne” is sentenced to 4 years in prison for having issued a death fatwa against a rival; the trial lasted 10 months and the accused received the support of thousands of supporters. 2000: February: during his trial, Metin Kaplan declares: "Islam and democracy are not compatible, it is a trial of the silam that we make there”.2000: April: in Iran, the conservative parliament adopts a restrictive law on the freedom of the press: the journalists must publish their sources, they are accountable in front of the courts and can be prohibited exercise.2000: January: H. Hofer returns to Germany, after a death sentence and two years in prison for having had an affair with an Iranian2000: February: death sentence for an Iranian student for having been "in war against God” during the demonstrations of the summer of 19992000: april: cancellation of the results of elections in the province of Khalkhal in iran; the results favored the reformers; riots and repression2000: April: trial against H. Kaviani, author of an investigation into the assassinations of Iranian intellectuals in 19982000: April: imprisonment of Mr. Chamsolvaezin for “insulting Islam”2000: April: strike by the “bazaars » Iranians against the reforms2000: April: closure of 14 Iranian newspapers by the courts2000: April: demonstrations by Iranian theology students against the reforms; the Koranic schools close in protest against them. 2000: May: in Iran, trial of the academic A. Alavitabar and the deputy J. Kadivar for having taken part in a colloquium in Germany, seen as an “anti-revolutionary demonstration” 2000: May: Iranian Islamist militiamen beat students at Tehran University 2000: July: Iran requests an international search warrant for E. Belanth, a Jew from Shiraz, accused of spying for Israel. 2000: August: suspension of the last independent Iranian newspaper, Bahar2000: August: attack on the University of Khorramabad in Iran, by armed Islamists, and security services according to the students2000: June: death fatwa against the Algerian director M. Zemmouri, author of the film "100% Arabica" devoted to raï2000: October: publication of an interview with Alija Izetbegovic: "Islam, whether it is present in small towns and in alleys or in society as a whole, cannot bring only good. That's what I believe…. I am neither a Kemalist nor a Khmeynist…however, Khomeini, as a great Islamic believer, is spiritually closer to me…2000: May: beheading of immigrant worker Manuel Brona in Saudi Arabia, for attempted murder (?)2000: March: 122 political prisoners are executed in Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq2000: in Iraq, at least 130 women were beheaded in public on the pretext of outrages against good morals: the victims are sometimes prostitutes, but also women of imams, doctors, television presenters, gynecologists, teachers. 56 names are known. 2000: August: in Iraq, public beheading of Amina, wife of an opponent, in the city of Rachidia 2000: publication of "The Islamic Movement in the West" by Khurram Murad. He exposes there the objectives and the methods having to lead to the supremacy of this ideology, in particular by the creation of a specific literature for the non-Muslims to inform the journalists, the politicians and the academics. 2000: May: in Iran, arrest of the academic and human rights activist E. SAhabi for having taken part in a conference in Germany, seen as an "anti-revolutionary demonstration"2000: December: the Jamaat Islamiya is suspected of having organized a Christmas Eve campaign of bombings against Indonesian churches: 19 dead 2000: July: process of Islamization of the Nigerian state of Kebbi with the adoption by Governor Aliero of sharia. The law must apply to all the inhabitants. Philippine Ambassador to Indonesia; two dead2000: Nigerian Christian leader Fred Odutola counts 875 Christians killed in Kaduna State,with the destruction of at least 800 churches2000: February: excerpt from a letter from Bill Clinton on the situation of the Baha'is in Iran: "...it is clear that these three people have been arrested, charged and sentenced to death because of their religious faith. Executing people for exercising their faith is contrary to the most basic human rights.” 2000: Mullah Omar issues a fatwa condemning any Muslim who converts to another religion to death and 5 years in prison for possession of anti-Islamic literature2000: November: 4 people were sentenced in Malaysia (Kelantan state) by the sharia high court to 3 years in prison for apostasy.2000: February: sentence to stoning of Kartini bint Karim, Indonesian , by an Islamic court in the United Arab Emirates, for adultery; under international pressure, her sentence was commuted to imprisonment. 2000: October: the United Nations special rapporteur on religious intolerance counts 26 fatwas in Bangladesh “intended to stifle all emancipation of women. »2000: October: Murder of Rabbi Lieberman during the ransacking of Joseph's tomb2000: October: Burning of the historic synagogue in Jericho2000: November: Attack on Rachel's Tomb in Bethlehem2000: Saudi Arabia ratifies the convention for the elimination discrimination against women; since then, they still have no driver's license, personal identity card, no freedom of movement, and no child custody rights. 2000: according to the Saudi labor ministry, 19,000 domestic workers fled their employers this year: lack of wages, bad treatment, lack of food.2000: in Saudi Arabia, the price of a Filipino worker is $5332000: the UN rapporteur on religious intolerance counts at least 26 fatwas in Bangladesh “intended to stifle any emancipation of women” 2000: April: in Saudi Arabia, the police attack the Ismaili mosque of Najran; two dead 2000: April: in Saudi Arabia, the Isamelian journalist Saleh al Harith is sentenced to 7 years in prison for having mentioned the attack on the Najran mosque2000: October: in Dinajpur (Bangladesh), 4 Muslims burn down the Hindu temple.

Here is a list that corrects a historical lacuna.

And in its wake, the 21st century is marked by an unprecedented capitulation of Europe to Islam, because it is done not by blood and violence, but by the will of European leaders, democratically elected by consenting peoples.

Reproduction authorized with the following mention: © Jean-Patrick Grumberg for Dreuz.info.

Source: http://atheisme.org/listeislam.html